stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of ESS Topic 5: Soil Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of ESS Topic 5: Soil
Duplicate of ESS Topic 5: Soil
32 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
208 plays
#ESS #soil #topic5
Flashcards
32 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
32
Answers
1
The main nutrients in soil are
nitrogen, carbon, potassium
nitrates, phosphates, carbon, potassium
nitrates, phosphates, potassium
phosphates, potassium, carbon
2
gullying is a type of soil erosion where
soils break down through weathering
large areas of surface soil are removed during heavy rains
drier soils are removed by high winds
channels develop on hillsides following rain fall
3
wearing away of topsoil by the natural physical forces of water, wind or farming activities
desertification
soil erosion
toxification
salinization
4
Which of the following contribute to decrease in agricultural land?
desertification
hydroponics
sailinization
soil erosion
5
which of the following are factors that determine what food a society eats/grows?
politics
culture/religion
socio-economics
climate
6
Type of farming using more land & lower density of planting & lower inputs & outputs
arable
intensive
cash cropping
extensive
7
What is the correct order of a soil profile
A, E, O, humus, R
humus, O, E, B, C, R
A, O, E, B, C, R
O, A, E, B, C, R
8
This method helps prevent erosion by
breaking up soil structure and temp increasing drainage
ploughing along contour lines to prevent downhill loss
covering the ground between rows to retain soil
reducing the steepness to prevent downhill loss
9
Adding lime to the soil helps counteract acidification by
reducing acid deposition
removing basic ions through leaching
lowering the pH of soil
raising the pH of soil
10
___ tend to reduce soil fertility more than ___
commercial farms...subsistence farms
subsistence farms ...commercial farms
LEDC farms...commercial farms
MEDC farms...commercial farms
11
Sustainability of terrestrial food systems are influenced by
industrialization
legislation
fertilizers
inequality of food
12
Which of these holds the most water?
Loam
Silt
Sand
Clay
13
deforestation, intensive grazing, ubranization, monoculture
increase soil productivity
have no impact on soil productivity
are important for soil productivity
decrease soil productivity
14
What is parent material?
Organic matter
Older soil
The material soil develops from
Nutrient layer
15
which is the best explanation of the advantage of contour ploughing?
ploughing across contours improves soil drainage
ploughing across contours increase efficiency
ploughing parallel improves soil drainage
ploughing parallel prevents soil erosion
16
Which type of soil has the highest primary productivity?
sandy soil
organic soil
loam soil
clay soil
17
What is it called when soil is naturally moved?
Erosion
Weathering
Degradation
Plowing
18
yield of food per unit area __ is greater in quantity, lower in cost, requires less resources
from tropical biomes
from lower trophic levels
from higher trophic levels
does not depend on trophic levels
19
food waste is
prevalent in LEDCs
doesn't exist in the world
prevalent in MEDCs
prevalent in both
20
build up of salts in soil, eventually to toxic levels for plants
desertification
soil erosion
degradation
salization
21
Which type of farming system is more likely to have a high environmental impact?
dairy farms in the Netherlands
cereal growing in the Canadian prairies
rice growing in the Ganges Valley
cultivation in the Amazon rainforest
22
The Dust Bowl was largely caused by
over fertilization
salinization
erosion
overcropping
23
Soil is composed of
air within pore spaces
minerals from underlying rock
organic remains
water within pore spaces
24
Which is the best soil texture for drainage?
Sand
Loam
Clay
Silt
25
modern agricultural practices tend to
mimic early stages of succession to maximize NPP
create conditions favorable for r- selected species
all of these choices
lower species diversity
26
decomposition, weathering, nutrient cycling
storages of soil
transformations of soil
transfers of soil
storages in nutrient cycles
27
reasons for the decline of land for food production per capita
human population growth
none of these
both of these
degradation of soil
28
food is grown by farmers for their own use or use in the local community
commercial
substance
pastrol
cash cropping
29
which is a method for increased sustainability?
planting of windbreaks to lower erosion
planting of buffer zones to absorb runoff
increased use of fertilizers
increased use of monoculture
30
40%sand 40%silt 20%clay
clay loam
sandy loam
silt loam
loam
31
Which of the following lists only soil storages?
decomposition, translocation, nutrients, air
minerals, inorganic matter, nutrients, air
organic matter, nutrients, decomposition, erosion
organic matter, nutrients, air, minerals
32
How do you measure soil texture?
Taste test
Soil profile test
Feel test
Ribbon test