Phonetics Final Exam

Dog = CVC this is an example of what kind of analysis?

This is an imperative stage for development, in which productions like /da da/ start at 6 months of age

Alliteration is the ability to identify words that begin or end with a certain sound

This stage overlaps with the first meaningful word, and intonation patterns are more conversation-like

Which substitution process replaces a fricative or affricate with a stop?

Which of these is NOT a limitation of standardized articulation testing?

Speech and literacy do not share any link or relationship

Cross-Sectional Research does NOT yield norms because samples aren't large enough to be representative

These are prompts that an examiner uses to provoke a response during testing

What is the ability to break down a word into individual sound components?

Substitution processes are for simplification where one sound class is replaced by another

At this age, infants can localize sound.

Pig --> pim is an example of which assimilation process?

What kind of development occurs prior to the first words?

Which of these is NOT true about longitudinal research methods?

Which of these is NOT true about participants in cross-sectional research methods?

Which uses adult targets to distinguish which sounds replace the target sounds?

More language growth is seen in children with more vowel-like than consonant-like babbling

Elephant --> Ephant is an example of which syllable structure process?

The assimilation process of pre-vocalic voicing is....?

What are Invented Spellings?

Spoon --> supoon is an example of what syllable structure process?

Children w/ severe phonological disorders respond well to instruction which can prevent long term effects

This is a stable phonetic form, similar to the adult form used consistently in certain contexts

What is Syllable Identification?

Visually Reinforced Heading Turning Method is used for infants older than about 6 months

The ability to blend two or more sounds that are separated by time (2+ sec) into a word is...?

This is an example of which assimilation process? /dag/ --> /dak/

More language growth is related to increased diversity of consonant-like productions

After 2 months, infants can no longer discriminate between sounds that aren't in their native language

Which process analyzes a child's phonological system independently of adult system or targets?

These are later mastered sounds: /l, r, ð, θ, ʧ, ʤ, ʃ, ʒ, s, z, v/

Early perceptual ability in infants is related to language development later on

Children are phonologically aware of syllable segmentation and rhyming by what age?

Which of these is NOT a method used to test infant speech perception?

Single-word articulation tests sample all consonants & some clusters. Some test vowels and diphthongs.

What is a child's underlying knowledge that words are created from sounds and sound combinations

Which of these is NOT a limitation of spontaneous speech sampling?

Sound localization is a basic perceptual skill shown by the eyes or head moving toward a sound source

Spontaneous speech samples are more representative of a child's true phonological skills.

Vowel acquisition is a historically neglected area of phonemic development

Which of these is NOT developed through Phonological Awareness?

Which is an example of liquid gliding?

This response recording method simply states if productions correct or incorrect

Assimilation, Substitution, and Syllable Structure are all examples of normal phonological processes

Words that have an advanced pronunciation in comparison to the child's current skills are called?

High Amplitude Sucking Method is used for infants from birth to 5 months of age

What is the study and classification of speech sounds?

One of the latest phonological awareness skills, established when children are 6-7yrs old...?

In this response recording method the clinician transcribes just the sound produced in error.

What is metalinguistics?

Which of these is NOT true about Protowords?

What processes are sound modifications/simplifications that affect the structure of the syllable

What is the study of speech sounds in language?

What are phonological processes?

What analyzes sound error patterns across words instead of individual phonemes in specific positions?

Which of these does NOT occur in the Exploration Stage? ( 4 - 6 months)

When children use distorted sounds or ones that aren't from English, use narrow phonetic transcription

Assimilation processes are where a sound becomes less similar to neighboring sounds

A non-velar sound becoming a velar sound is what assimilation process?

Ultrasounds detect fetal blinking and changes in fetal heart rate that demonstrate auditory perception

The human hearing system is well developed by the 20^th week of gestation

Generally, nasals, stops, and glides are mastered earlier

It's not necessary to understand typical development in order to understand impaired development

There is a positive relationship between phonological awareness & reading/spelling

Which of these is NOT true about Babbling?

Which of these are NOT an example of vegetative sounds?

The spontaneous speech sampling process can be intimidating for a young child

Regressive Idioms, also called "Frozen Forms", are pronunciations that don't change as skill advances

Generally, liquids, fricatives, and affricates develop later

Which responses to stimuli can we use to infer whether or not infants perceive sound?

Final consonant deletion is the omission of the medial consonant of a word

Whole Word Phonetic Transcription is a response recording method where the entire production is transcribed

When recording sound substitutions, it is often sufficient to use broad phonetic transcription

Nasal assimilation occurs when...?

By what age do children know: syllable segmentation, rhyme, alliteration, phoneme isolation, letters?

Order of phonological awareness: 1) syllables and words, 2) onsets and rhymes, 3) phonemes

Stimulability testing is the tendency to correct a misarticulation after an examiner models it correctly

Ability to identify words that sound alike is which phonological awareness skill?

We don’t discriminate between categories that are non-functional in our language

What is the syllable structure process of omitting consonants in a consonant cluster?

Which of these does NOT occur in the Coo and Goo Stage? ( 2 - 4 months)

Infants with hearing loss or other developmental issues start babbling at the same age as other babies

Vegetative sounds occur during the Phonation Stage (birth - 2 months)

These are earliest mastered sounds: /j, w, m, n, ŋ, p, b, t, d, k, ɡ, f, h/

Which of these is NOT an advantage of standardize articulation testing?

Table --> tabow this is an example of which substitution process?

Which is an example of reduplication?

Chip --> ship this is an example of which substitution process?

Duck --> Dut this is an example of velar fronting

The ability to identify whether a specific sound occurs in the beginning, middle, or end of word is...?