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Chapter 20: Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 20: Renaissance & Reformation
Chapter 20: Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Which German artist was known for his engravings?
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Jan van Eyck
2
Who was a great English Renaissance playwright?
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespere
Leonardo da Vinci
humanism
3
Wealthy French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin were _____.
Henry of Navarre
seminary
Hugenots
Spanish Inquistion
4
The belief that the individual and human society are important is called ______.
vernacular
humanism
Shakespeare
da Vinci
5
According to humanist Desiderius Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?
education
reason
prayer
pride
6
What spread the idea of Protestantism across Northern Europe?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Reformation
John Wycliffe
7
According to Luther, why are preachers of indulgences in error?
Teach that indulgences can free people of punishment for sin
They teach that indulgences can make people perfect.
They proclaim that the Church is the only guide to salvation
They promote an idea that people can be saved by faith alone
8
_____ was the German monk who questioned the authority of the Church and was founder of Protestantism.
Martin Luther
John Calvin
heresy
verncular
9
_______ was a preacher who believed in Church members choosing the clergy.
Martin Luther
vernacular
Venice
John Calvin
10
When Spain tried to invade England in 1588, English ships and a storm stopped the ______.
Spanish Armada
Spanish Inquisition
El Greco
Reformation
11
How did the Mongol conquest affect the Italian economy?
Italian states, who refused, choosing instead to fight.
Unified much of Asia into one trade network, lowering prices.
Mongols introduced Italian trades to Arab Merchants.
The Mongols destroyed trade in Italy, devastating the Italian economy.
12
The Peace of Augsburg let Germany be divided into
a Catholic west and humanist east
a Protestant north and Catholic south, that still exists
a Lutheran south and a Catholic north
a humanist north and a Protestant south
13
During the Renaissance, people became less secular.
True
False
14
Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-states to remain independent so the kings could _____.
Hire Mercenaries
Use their ports
Borrow money from them
Pay tribute
15
_________ was the leading Renaissance city connected by canals.
John Calvin
Venice
Martin Luther
heresy
16
How did Calvinism affect society?
People worked hard and behaved well.
People believed God’s law was the only law and disobeyed local laws.
People believed that their leaders were chosen by God.
People turned away from God and the Church.
17
What were Shakespeare’s incentives for writing
Romeo and Juliet
and
Julius Caesar
?
to attract rising young actors and draw in larger audiences
to win the favor of the king and queen and become a noble
to support a new company and a new theater
to join the Academy of Arts and Sciences and win a prize
18
Whom did Calvinists believe whom should control the church ?
pope
bishop
congregation
king
19
Certificate that granted pardon for sins was ______.
Martin Luther
Reformation
John Calvin
indulgence
20
_____ were the beliefs that oppose Church teaching.
heresy
Venice
Martin Luther
vernacular
21
Diplomacy is the art of making peaceful agreements with other countries.
False
True
22
Name the war that is considered to be the most destructive conflict of the Reformation era.
Thirty Years War
Holy War
Catholic Protestant War
Huguenot War
23
Which Renaissance figure was an artist, scientist, and inventor?
Martin Luther
Johanens Gutenberg
Albrecht Durer
Leonardo da Vinci
24
What Renaissance invention aided the spread of ideas?
The Printing Press
The Helicopter
The Florin
The Glider
25
During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in _____.
Religion
Art and learning
Political freedom
Military strategies
26
The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion.
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Desiderius Erasmus
John Wycliffe
27
What did Renaissance painters use to make their work look three-dimensional?
fresco
realism
chiaroscuro
perspective
28
Italian writer who believed people were greedy and self-centered, keeping power by any means was the only way to rule?
Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
Niccolo Machiavelli
Lorenzo de'Medici
29
The art of negotiating, or making deals with other countries.
Renaissance
Secular
Niccolo Machiavelli
Diplomacy
30
Who was the rich banking family that controlled Florence in the fifteenth century?
Secular
Diplomacy
Renaissance
Medici
31
Which woman ruled France until her son Charles was old enough to rule?
Isabella
Catherine de' Medici
Elizabeth I
Mary I
32
A special school of training and educating priests is ______.
Seminary
Spanish Inquisition
Huguenots
Henry of Navarre
33
Catholicism was never very popular in Spain
True
False
34
What is the everyday language that people speak in a region called?
Gutenberg
Vernacular
Humanism
Shakespeare
35
Who were known as the people's agents in Europe?
Heresy Guard
Heresy Guard
Truth Seekers
Loyalists
36
Who developed the printing press?
Gutenberg
Da Vinci
Shakespeare
vernacular
37
In England, religious change began _____.
as a political quarrel between the king and pope
before it began in Central Europe
separately but at the same time as in Germany
under Bloody Mary
38
The first leader of the Christian humanism movement was _____.
John Wycliffe
Desiderius Erasmus
John Calvin
Martin Luther
39
Which of the following cities was most famous during the Renaissance?
Milan
Rome
Florence
Genoa
40
Bankers from Florence set up a system to _____.
decide the value of currency
predict the price of commodities
determine land value
tax merchants to build wealth
41
Which famous Renaissance artist painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in Rome?
van Eyck
Shakespeare
Durer
Michelangelo
42
The religious court that tried and punished people for heresy was ______.
Henry of Navarre
Spanish Inquisition
Huguenots
seminary
43
Who tried to end conflict between Catholics and Protestants after becoming king of France?
Huguenots
Medici
seminary
Henry of Navarre
44
______ were everyday languages Renaissance writers began using in order to help spread their ideas.
vernacular
heresy
Venice
Martin Luther
45
According to Montaigne, what have students usually been expected to do?
repeat what their teachers say
think about the world
read lots of books
state their own opinions
46
What is the belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not?
Reformation
Indulgence
Amnesty
Predestination
47
During the Northern Renaissance, the use of what type of painting was developed in Flanders?
realism
oil
fresco
chiaroscuro
48
The term Machiavellian means that a person is _____.
diplomatic.
hard working.
willing to do whatever it takes to succeed
lazy and unmotivatedfair and honest.
49
The events that led to Protestantism was known as ______.
Indulgences
Renaissance
Reformation
Predestination
50
Period from about 1350 to 1550 in Europe that saw developments in art, culture, architecture, learning & science was __.
Diplomacy
Renaissance
Medici
Secular
51
According to the passage, Montaigne believes that students learn best by _____.
reading and taking notes
taking tests
following their interests
home schooling
52
Who was a great Italian Renaissance scientist, inventor and artist?
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
Leonardo de Vinci
Johannes Gutenberg
53
____________ means to be more interested in this world than in religion.
Medici
Secularism
Reformation
Diplomacy
54
The goal of the Reformation was to reform the Catholic Church.
True
False
55
Gutenberg's moveable type printing press helped spread humanist ideas.
True
False
56
The diplomat who wrote The Prince in 1513 was _________.
Medici
diplomacy
Niccolo Machiavelli
secular
57
The Edict of Nantes said that _____.
Protestantism was the official religion in France.
Catholicism was the official religion of France; Protestants could worship
France had no official religion
Catholicism was the official religion of France.
58
According to the passage, Montaigne believes that teachers should _____.
listen to their students
make students memorize poems
tell their students what to do
lecture all the time
59
Because of Italy's long coastlines, Italian city-states became wealthy through _____.
trade
farming
fishing
shipbuilding
60
What reductions in punishment did the pope sell to get money to repair St. Peter's in Rome?
Church land
Indulgences
Amnesty
Passes to heaven
61
Whom did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?
the Mayans and Incas
the Japanese and English
the Chinese and Indians
the Romans and Greeks