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Highlights of Ancient History Flashcards | StudBud
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Highlights of Ancient History
Highlights of Ancient History
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1
Mesopotamia: Leader of the Persian Empire had the 1500 mi ROYAL ROAD built to link cities, goods and ideas?
Darius 1
Alexander the Great
Cyrus the Great
Hammurabi
2
Geography: What island country has 2 main islands, lays in the Pacific Ocean of the coast of South China?
Korea
Phillippine Islands
Japan
Sri Lanka
3
Rome had a _________ type of government for many years.
Republic
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Democracy
4
What famous building in Rome was created to honor the gods and goddesses?
Mt. Olympus
The Parthenon
The Pantheon
The Colosseum
5
Rome: Who founded Ancient Rome according to myth?
Romulus and Remus
George Cartwell
James Cook
Julius Caesar
6
India: What Indian leader is honored for helping India to gain its independence through non-violence?
Mahatma Ghandi
Siddhartha Gautauma
Nelson Mandela
Martin Luther King, Jr.
7
Egypt: Egyptians used this as their form of writing:
pictographs
cunneiform
linear B
hieroglypics
8
Greece: Which is
not
true about Athens?
many philosophers lived here
girls were married off by their fathers giving a dowry to the groom
it was a leading and famous city state in Greece
total allegiance was demanded- be willing to die for your city state
9
Rome: Which of the following are architectual achievements of ancient Rome?
aqueducts, underground tunnels, high risers
citadel, castles, bridges
hanging gardens, ziggaurats, temples
roads, aqueducts, arches
10
China: Which Qin emperor wanted an elixer that would let him live forever?
Kublai Khan
Yu the Great
Qin Shi Huang Ti
Emperor Wu Ti
11
India: Which is
not
a body of water that surrounds India?
Indian Ocean
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
Pacific Ocean
12
Rome: What language was spoken in ancient Rome?
Greek
Italian
French
Latin
13
Egypt: The Great Sphinx was constructed to look like a man and a:
oxen
horse
lion
bear
14
China: What country to the north invaded China with horseback riding skilled warriors?
Mongolia
Japan
Korea
India
15
Rome: What did the aqueducts do for Rome?
They were used to transport fresh water to Rome for drinking and baths.
They brought farm crops to market.
They were bridges to connect Rome over the water of rivers.
They took away dirty water and dumped it in the Mediterranean Sea.
16
When was Ancient Rome founded?
562 BC
753 BC
800 BC
784 BC
17
India: What ancient city was unearthed in 1922 in the Indus Valley?
Delhi
Cairo
Mohenjo-Daro
Bombay
18
Greece: Which is
not
a god from Greek mythology?
Poseidon
Juno
Apollo
Hades
19
About how long did Ancient Rome rule until it fell?
1000 years
750 years
500 years
2000 years
20
Rome: What happened at the Circus Maximus?
Circus tricks
Gymnastic meets
Magic shows
Chariot Races
21
Greece: What leader was defeated by the Greeks in the Battle of Marathon in 492 BCE?
Alexander the Great
King Nebchadnezzar
Cyrus the Great
Darius 1
22
China: Which is
not
true about Marco Polo who traveled on the Silk Road?
Born in Venice and traveled to China where he stayed for 24 years.
He ruled China for 10 years running his own dynasty.
He returned to Italy and wrote "The Travels of Marco Polo".
Helped Kublai Kahn by traveling thye empire and return to share facts.
23
General: Which of the following is
not
a condition needed to have a great civilization?
Willingness to travel by boat
Specialization of Labor
Public Works Projects
Religion
24
Rome: Which of these modern day countries were conquered by Ancient Rome?
Iceland
Switzerland
France
Belgium
25
Rome: A wealthy powerful citizen of Rome was called:
Etruscan
Tribune
Plebeian
Patrician
26
Geography: What modern day country lies south of Saudi Arabia?
Afghanistan
Oman
Cyprus
Iran
27
Greece: Which is
not
true about ancient Sparta?
there were no walls, only human walls
only the strongest babies were kept
young men trained for war by surviving with little clothing and little food
young Spartans were encouraged to read literature and debate politics
28
Greece: Which terms were used in Greek life?
acropolis, agora, amphitheater, phalanx
forum, aqueduct, gladiator, legion
karma, stupa, varna, reincarnate
ziggaurat, scribe, cunneiform, domesticate
29
Mesopotamia: King Nebuchadnezzar was known to have built________ for his homesick wife.
Museum of history
the acropolis
the hanging gardens of Babylon
the baths
30
Greece: Who is the leader that captured the Persian Empire and brought its end?
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Hammurabi
Darius 1
31
China: What is China's current population as the world's most populated country?
2 million
1.43 billion
90 billion
800 billion
32
China: Which is
not
a factor in China's isolation through history?
Himalayan Mountains
Taklamakan Desert
Pacific Ocean
Silk Road
33
Rome: What country does Rome fight and win 3 wars against?
Gaul
Egypt
Sardinia
Carthage
34
Greece: Which is true about how Greek men of Athens spent their time?
many ran businesses
many raised the children at home
many had free time to spend in the agora discussing politics
many worked in the farms and fields
35
General: Which term refers to a family passing down the power to the next generation?
empire
regime
dynasty
bloodlines
36
Egypt: In which direction does the Nile River flow?
West
North
South
East
37
Greece: Which is
not
true about Greek preparation for war?
Slaves carried the hopelite's gear and supplies into war.
Phalanxes were tents where the soldiers slept.
Except for Sparta, hoplites were given 2 years of training.
Helmets protected the head but made it difficult to see.
38
General: Which idea does the U. S.
not
adopt into use in its Constitution many years later?
Three branches of government.
Some leaders serving a short term.
Some leaders serving for life.
The idea of a temporary dictator serving for 6 months.
39
Rome: A popular form of entertainment in Ancient Rome was:
Gymnastics
Professional Wrestling
Gladiator sports
Olympic games
40
Mesopotamia: What is a Mesopotamian religious temple called?
temple
stupa
ziggaurat
altar
41
General: What factor was responsible for allowing specialization of labor in early ancient civilizations?
travel on ships
a surplus of food
writing epic poems
understanding the night sky
42
Rome: Which construct was where gladiators fought lions and prisoners wrestled to the death?
the forum
the Colosseum
the arena
the amphitheater
43
General: When measuring the difference in years between BCE and CE,
Opposite Side SUBTRACT
Same Side SUBTRACT
Same side ADD
Opposite Sides ADD
44
India: In the Hindu religion, which term is
not
part of the beliefs?
nirvana
reincarnation
karma
Mohammad
45
Greece: What geographic issue made it difficult for people to farm?
sandstorms
very mountainous land
flooding from rivers
monsoons
46
General: What religion had 12 Tribes, one god, the Torah, synagogues, and rabbis?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
47
Geography: What small island nation is just south of India?
Indonesia
Malta
Sri Lanka
Phillippine Islands
48
India: The seasonal winds and heavy rains in India are called:
monsoons
plateau
typhoons
summer winds
49
Greece: Which city state allowed women to participate in sports?
Athens
Troy
Thebes
Sparta
50
In Mesopotamia, which group went to schools called edubas to learn how to write on clay tablets?
priests
scribes
government officials
jewelers
51
China: China's historical attraction with 5000 sculptures made from life sized soldiers is called:
The Forbidden City
Great Wall of China
Terracotta Warriors
Panda Nature Reserve
52
China: The kind of government that China has since 1949 that favors economic equality for all is:
Communist
Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
53
General: What civilization are most of the months of the year created by?
Egypt
China
Romans
Greeks
54
Mesopotamia: What two important rivers run through Mesopotamia?
Euphrates and Danube
Tigris and Rhine
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Nile
55
Rome: What were the three branches of government in Ancient Rome?
Judicial, Consul, and Legislative
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
Magistrate, Senate and Assemblies
Senate, Assemblies, and Legislative
56
China: Which fact is
not
true about the Great Wall of China?
Built during reign of Emperor Qin
25 feet high, 21 feet wide
300,000 people died in building it
Built by hired workers who saw the building of it as an honor
57
India: Which is
not
part of India's Caste System?
Brahmins
Vaisyas
Vishnu
Sudras
58
China: This woman was the first female military leader in China and her tomb was discovered much later in history.
Cleopatra
Lady Fu Hao
Nefertiti
Hapshepsut
59
India: India is considered a _______, a landmass that is very large yet smaller than a continent.
plateau
plate tectonics
Pangaea
subcontinent
60
Geography: Which is NOT a sea that surrounds Italy?
Adriatic Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
Ionian Sea
Baltic Sea
61
Egypt: Mummification was so important to Egyptians because:
this would cause the dead to roam the earth as a ghost.
it guaranteed that your afterlife was as good as your time on earth.
many would dream about the dead.
it was though it would help you be reborn.
62
India: For how many years did the British rule India?
about 500
about 200
about 50
about 1000
63
Geography: What European country lies northwest of Italy and used to be called Gaul?
Sweden
Portugual
Spain
France
64
Meso: Which is not an achievement of ancient Mesopotamia?
coining of money
iron weapons
chariot on wheels
the globe
65
China: What did the Silk Road
not
spread?
culture and ideas
unique products
the bubonic plague/black death
silk worms
66
Geography: What continent are both Greece and Rome on?
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
67
General: Which of the following is
not
needed to build a great civilization?
a good river
a surplus of food
a strong functioning government
a form of writing
68
Geography: Which two hemispheres is Australia in?
southern and eastern
northern and southern
northern and western
eastern and western
69
Rome: Two mountain ranges found in Italy are:
the Appenines and the Julian Alps
the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats
the Eastern Ranges and the Western Ranges
the Appenines and the Alps
70
Egypt: What continent is Egypt on?
Asia
Europe
Africa
South America
71
Egypt: Which is
not
true about Egyptian religious mythology?
people did whatever they wanted because they felt it didn't matter
people tried to live a good life because their heart would be weighed
Egyptian gods had both human and animal features
it was polytheistic
72
Egypt-What is the name of the important artifact that helped to break the code of Egyptian writing?
Stohenge
Margin of Error
Rosetta Stone
Code of King Tut
73
Roman religion took the gods from this culture and gave them new names?
Carthaginians
Egyptians
Persians
Greeks
74
Rome: What Roman term meant the center of town where the government met?
marketplace
town square
agora
forum