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World History, Unit 5, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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World History, Unit 5, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation
World History, Unit 5, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation
60 terms
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Comprehensive review of The Middle Ages, as well as the Renaissance & Reformation.
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which situation directly challenged the political & religious authority of the Catholic Church?
Establishment of the Jesuit order under Ignatius Loyola
Passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII
Death sentence given to Joan of Arc
Reconquista of Spain conducted by Ferdinand and Isabella
2
The ideas of Martin Luther for Protestantism included all of the following
EXCEPT...
people could win salvation by faith in God’s gift to forgive
Church teachings should be clearly based on the Bible
People don't need priests to interpret the Bible for them
kings will receive their power from God
3
Most economic activities on the feudal manor were related to:
Banking
Guilds
Agriculture
Industry
4
The bubonic plague changed economics in medieval times by...
Destroying the guild system
Encouraging the introduction of new types of crops
Sparking the ideas of socialism and reform
Causing wages to increase for the workers
5
The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with…
serving the spiritual needs of society
reviving and preserving learning
promoting social mobility
maintaining economic self-sufficiency
6
In European feudal society, an individual's social status was generally determined by:
Individual abilities
Education and training
Birth
Marriage
7
One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the…
reduction in religious wars
increase in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church
decline in religious unity
increased power of the Catholic pope
8
Charlemagne accomplished all of the following, EXCEPT:
He rejected coronation by the Pope
He built an impressive empire in Western Europe
He wrote an important book on the art of statecraft
He established a large bureaucracy to rule his empire
9
How were feudalism and the manor system related?
Feudalism applied to lords, manor system involved serfs
Feudalism involved war, manor involved farming
Feudalism law was set by the king, laws of manor by Church
Feudalism was a social order, manor was the economic system
10
In the 1340’s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of…
the expansion of Christianity
trade with Asia
development of guilds in Italy
the explorations of Vasco de Gama
11
Luther protested the practice of Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy told people buying indulgences was a way to heaven
The clergy sold pardons that released people from their sins
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
12
Which trait is a characteristic of serfdom?
Extensive political influence
Upward social mobility
Limited economic options
Service as a warrior
13
The immediate impact & effect of a moveable type printing press included all,
EXCEPT...
Increases literacy
People began to question politics and religion
Increases the demand for children’s education
Helps create discoveries
14
An economic reason for the institution of serfdom was to maintain…
a stable workforce
religious uniformity
an educated citizenry
overseas trade
15
One long term effect of the Crusades was the…
an educated citizenry
fall of the Ming dynasty
growth of trade and towns in western Europe
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
16
The influence of Greek and Roman culture on some Renaissance art is reflected in…
competition promoted b/t European artists of north & south
William Shakespeare’s writing in southern Europe
challenges made to ancient religious ideals
a realistic portrayal of the human body
17
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Jeph Loeb
Frank Miller
Scott Snyder
Stan Lee
18
Henry VIII needed a male heir that his first could not give. As a result, he begins the:
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
Anglican Reformation
English Reformation
19
The Renaissance had the greatest changing effect on all of the following areas
EXCEPT...
Human Potential
Politics
Art
Literature
20
Between what two periods and eras did the Dark Ages take place?
Roman Empire, Renaissance
Scientific Revolution, Renaissance
Industrial Revolution, Age of Discovery
Roman Empire, Age of Discovery
21
During the feudal period in Europe, power & position in society were based on the:
Amount of money earned
Amount of land possessed
Number of slaves owned
Level of education achieved
22
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
His religious beliefs
His desire for a male heir
23
The Bayeux Tapestry is the only record of which battle during the Dark Ages? What year?
Battle of Legnano, 1176
Battle of Tours, 732
Battle of Normandy, 1152
Battle of Hastings, 1066
24
A major result of the Protestant Reformation is the creation of...
New denominations (of faith)
A new Bible
New countries
New world leaders
25
What was the main role of serfs in the feudal system?
Soldiers
Missionaries
Explorers
Laborers
26
All of the following were causes of the Renaissance in Italy
EXCEPT...
It was thriving within cities
The Black Plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe
Italy had access to Roman ruins & ancient Greek manuscripts
It had a wealthy merchant class
27
Why did Charlemagne's Empire dissolve?
Charlemagne's grandsons divided the empire into three parts
Vikings began raiding Northern France
Charlemagne's descendants were politically weak & disunited
None of the above
28
The role of the Jesuits focused on three activities. These included all of the following
EXCEPT
They founded schools
To stop the spread of Protestantism
Convert non-Christians to Catholicism
Became the elite guard for the Pope
29
“Trick your enemies,” is a statement attributed to which Renaissance philosophers?
Dante
Machiavelli
Medici
Leonardo Da Vinci
30
The printing press was invented by...
Johann Gutenberg
Peter Brueghel
Hans Holbein
Jan van Eyck
31
Which of the following WAS due to the Black Death?
The economy suffered
The Hundred Years' War began
People began to lose faith in the Church
Normal life broke down
32
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
European rulers established religious freedom for subjects
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
33
The term feudalism is best defined as a:
Holy war between Christians & Muslims
Process in which goods are traded for other goods
System in which land is exchanged for military service & loyalty
Division of political power between three separate branches
34
Which famous Renaissance artist wrote backwards to safeguard his inventions & designs?
Michelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
35
The illustration represents a society based on:
Political ability
Social class
Educational achievement
Accumulated wealth
36
Charlemagne is credited with all of the following, EXCEPT:
Tolerance of non-Christian peoples
Crafting the largest empire since the time of Rome
Fostering cooperative relations between church & state
Educating children in palace schools
37
In western Europe, feudalism, developed after...
Mongols invaded
the Roman Empire collapsed
the Renaissance began
the development of Constantinople
38
Which Pope ignited the event known as The Crusades?
Urban II
Clement IV
Gregory V
John Paul II
39
Who was the general that defeated the Moors and was the grandfather of Charlemagne?
Allerak
Aafiki
Charles Martel
Clovis
40
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Utopia
Romeo & Juliet
The Prince
The Bible
41
All of the following are causes of the rise of feudalism in Europe, EXCEPT:
Lack of central government
Disruption of trade
Decline of learning
Political ideas brought back by the crusaders
42
Which Renaissance person demonstrated an outstanding example of a “Renaissance Man?”
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
43
Which of the following WAS a purpose of the Christian monasteries during the early Middle Ages?
Enforcing civil law
Providing shelter for travelers
Making copies of the bible
Caring for the sick
44
Calvinism followed a doctrine of predestination or the thought that...
Everyone can only be saved one time.
God knew from the beginning when the world will end
God knew from the beginning of time who will be the “elect.”
Everyone can be saved multiple times
45
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His desire for a male heir
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His religious beliefs
46
What was the final outcome of the Crusades?
The Seljuk Turks conquered Spain
Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire
The pope became the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims
47
Which statement best explains the relationship among groups of people under feudalism?
national governments passed laws to maintain class structure
Social classes were determined by educational achievements
All classes received equal treatment before the law
Obligations among social classes were clearly defined
48
Which of the following Renaissance writers became known as the father of humanism?
Dante
Shakespeare
Petrarch
Erasmus
49
Use the chart to answer the question: What caused the population change in European population?
The Crusades
The Norman Conquest
The Mongols
The Black Death
50
Mary I, aka Bloody Mary, Henry’s oldest daughter gained this title because she...
ordered the torture & execution of hundreds of Catholics
It’s not known why she received this nick name
ordered the torture & execution of hundreds of Protestants
Started multiple wars
51
Martin Luther inadvertently begins the Protestant Reformation by...
Nailing his 95 Thesis to the door of the church
Persuading people that the church was wrong about the Bible
Challenging the Pope to a duel
Killing Tetzel in a street fight
52
How did the Black Death spread across Europe?
People ate infected grain that came off a ship in Sicily
Knights' horses carried the disease
Rats from Asia carrying diseased fleas infested ships and communities
Birds carried the disease from Asia to Europe and N. America
53
Years following invasions by Germanic tribes, the Europeans most likely to be literate were...
Priests and church officials
Military leaders
Former Romans subjects
Merchants
54
When Elizabeth became queen she established the _____ Church to end England’s religious turmoil
Anglican
Baptist
Methodist
Orthodox
55
The purpose of the Catholic Reformation...
Was the same reason as the Protestant Reformation
To help Catholics remain loyal to Catholicism
Help Italy become stronger using the Catholic church
Was a way to get rid of the Pope without fighting
56
Who wrote the book, The Divine Comedy, discussing journey through hell, purgatory and paradise?
Erasmus
Dante
Shakespeare
Petrarch
57
What was an immediate result of the Black Death?
improvements in medical science
overseas exploration
decrease in anti-Semitism
labor shortages
58
How many of Clovis's warriors were baptized by a bishop after converting to Christianity?
5,000
3,000
4,000
2,000
59
The Renaissance began in...
Avignon, France
Rome, Italy
Paris, France
Florence, Italy
60
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for…
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
the mass movement of people from urban to rural areas
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
