AP World History Chapter 10

Question 1

A ___-based military aristocracy developed in Byzantine society.

Accepted Answer

family

Question 2

MVP for Byzantium; he consolidated Roman law, built the Hagia Sophia, and retook land.

Accepted Answer

Justinian

Question 3

Byzantium has a relatively close cultural connection with ___. (look at the picture for help)

Accepted Answer

Russia

Question 4

The Byzantines, more so than western Europe, focused on ___ law and tradition.

Accepted Answer

Roman

Question 5

"A sworn supporter of a king or lord committed to rendering specified military service."

Accepted Answer

vassal

Question 6

Communities in Ghent, Bruges, and Ypres in Flanders and ___ were all successful traders.

Accepted Answer

Venice

Question 7

The thing that feudalism does a good job of is providing...

Accepted Answer

security and food

Question 8

The system of king-> vassals/lords -> vassals/knights-> serfs is called...

Accepted Answer

feudalism

Question 9

The eastern portion of Europe that lasted from around the 4th century to 1453.

Accepted Answer

Byzantine Empire

Question 10

Literally "Middle Ages;" between 500 and 1500 after Rome but before the Renaissance.

Accepted Answer

medieval

Question 11

Feudal law v. Canon law v. Roman Imperial law occurred in...

Accepted Answer

Latin Europe

Question 12

"Land granted in return for a sworn oath to provide specified military service."

Accepted Answer

fief

Question 13

In the early Middle Ages, society shifted from Greek and Roman to ______.

Accepted Answer

German and Christian

Question 14

The ___ century was the height of conflict between the pope and the king(s).

Accepted Answer

11th

Question 15

The revival of 1000-1200 was brought about by...

Accepted Answer

the medieval warm period, trade, and technology

Question 16

The Treaty of Verdun (843) split up Charlemagne's empire into ___, ___, and ___.

Accepted Answer

France; Burgundy; Germany

Question 17

Landholding was linked to __, a manor's lord provided __, and the monarch could not control __.

Accepted Answer

military service; local governance and justice; the church

Question 18

The Crusades were especially beneficial ___, and ___ made the most important works of that time

Accepted Answer

academically; Aristotle and Avicenna

Question 19

"A large, self-sufficient landholding" consisting of a multitude of different buildings.

Accepted Answer

manor

Question 20

Cyril and Methodius perfected the ___ writing system when on a mission trip to the Slavs.

Accepted Answer

cyrillic

Question 21

Kievan Russia preferred ___, adopted the ___, and focused on ___.

Accepted Answer

Orthodox Christianity; Cyrillic alphabet; trade

Question 22

The knight (whom owed military service to a lord but managed serfs) emerged in the ___ century.

Accepted Answer

11th

Question 23

In Kieven Russia, food was ___ and the population was rather ___.

Accepted Answer

scarce; dispersed

Question 24

"Living in a religious community apart from secular society;" it helped with learning and care.

Accepted Answer

monachism, monachos, μοναχός, monasticism

Question 25

Who brought the Egyptian tradition of monasticism to the Latin west? (ca. 480-547)

Accepted Answer

Benedict of Nursia

Question 26

The diet was largely beer, butter, bread, pork, and game while the _ diet went on in the south.

Accepted Answer

Roman

Question 27

The first two Crusades were ___, the third was ___, and the fourth was ___.

Accepted Answer

successful; unsuccessful; basically a robbery

Question 28

The ___ made reforms in monastic discipline, the ___ formed, and there were over 1000 ___.

Accepted Answer

abbey of Cluny; Cistercian order; Benedictine abbeys

Question 29

The king had to ___ in order to be supported by the people, and the ___ was a source of unity.

Accepted Answer

be on good terms with the pope; pope

Question 30

(1095-1204) "Armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land by Christians" that ended Europe's isolation.

Accepted Answer

Crusades

Question 31

"Loose federation of mostly German states... headed by an emperor... It lasted from 962-1806."

Accepted Answer

Holy Roman Empire

Question 32

Trade state established at Kiev around 880 by Scandinavians; the population was mostly Slavic.

Accepted Answer

Kievan Russia

Question 33

King of the Franks; established the Carolingian empire and sponsored an intellectual revival.

Accepted Answer

Charles, Charlemagne

Question 34

Attacks from ___ began in 793 and persisted for centuries.

Accepted Answer

Scandinavian vikings

Question 35

Early medieval Europe (Charlemagne, papacy, fiefs, knights, etc.) lasted from ___ to ___.

Accepted Answer

600; 1000

Question 36

Emperor Henry V and Pope Calixtus II reached a compromise in 1122 with the ___.

Accepted Answer

Concordat of Worms

Question 37

Byzantine religious art affected western Europe and their music influenced ___.

Accepted Answer

the Latin Church

Question 38

Journey to a shrine by Christians (or others) seeking to show their piety, gain favor, etc.

Accepted Answer

pilgrimage

Question 39

There was a formal ___ between the Catholic and Orthodox church in 1054. (the proper term)

Accepted Answer

schism

Question 40

"Harnessing method that increased the efficiency of horses by shifting the point of traction."

Accepted Answer

horse collar

Question 41

"The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head."

Accepted Answer

papacy

Question 42

An agricultural laborer for a lord who owed him services and a share of their crop.

Accepted Answer

serf

Question 43

"Dispute between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors over who" was in charge of the bishops.

Accepted Answer

investiture controversy

AP World History Chapter 10

Questions 43

AP World History Chapter 10

Questions 43