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EOC Review-Constitution & B of R Flashcards | StudBud
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EOC Review-Constitution & B of R
EOC Review-Constitution & B of R
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1
In the House of Representatives, the number of votes a state gets depends on this.
total geographic area of each state in square miles
highest performing middle school students
population
length of statehood
2
The _________ Acts forced colonists to house British troops.
Stamp
Intolerable
Quartering
Tea
3
What is the term for members of the House of Representatives?
2 years
Life
6 years
4 years
4
Under "rule of law", elected politicians must answer to ___________.
"we the people", the voters
high-ranking generals of the US military
The Arkansas Razorback football and basketball teams
the Senate and House of Representative oversight committee.
5
Special name for powers that both the states and federal government share
elastic clause
concurrent
expressed
implied
6
The ___ says the accused have the right to have a lawyer help them defend themselves.
Supremacy Clause
4th Amendment
6th Amendment
Elastic Clause
7
Powers that are actually stated in the Constitution
concurrent
elastic
expressed
implied
8
One reason Britain levied heavy taxes against American colonists
European nations were holding hostage many British nobles.
Britain was in deep debt due to expensive wars.
Britain was building up its military for war against Hitler.
King George was doing "cutting edge" science and technology.
9
The Articles of Confederation created a government that had only one of these.
president
governor
senator
branch
10
_________ makes sure the laws are carried out and enforced.
The Executive Branch
The Legislative Branch
The Judicial Branch
The Department of Defense
11
These were the “individuals” in the “confederation” created by the Articles of Confederation.
California, Oregon and Washington
states
Alaska and Hawaii
Canada, United States, Mexico and South America
12
The chamber of Congress where each state gets two votes
Senate
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
Cabinet advisors
13
This is a special duty of the US Senate and only the US Senate can do it.
Collect taxes.
Declare war and support an army and navy.
The Senate acts as a court duringimpeachments.
Punish pirates.
14
The 14th Amendment says that states must give everyone “_______________.”
the equal protection of the laws
the right to bear arms
a speedy trial
the right not to quarter soldiers
15
How many senators are in the U.S. Senate?
50
It depends on the population.
100
435
16
To become a US Senator, one must
pass a lie-detector test.
be 25 years old and a citizen for 4 years.
be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 9 years.
be a certified licensed attorney-at-law.
17
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution because
President George Washington requested it.
the Great Compromise required it.
many Americans would not approve Constitution without it.
the Supreme Court decided it was necessary.
18
What does the Constitution say is the "supreme law of the land’?
The Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights
The amendments
U.S. or federal laws
19
If you sold a newspaper in 1765, you would have to put a ___________ on it.
I <3 King George t-shirt
postage stamp
tax stamp
Great "Britain Rules!" button
20
Which constitutional principle is applied when police inform suspects of their rights?
due process of law
eminent domain
double jeopardy
trial by jury
21
The Fourth Amendment guarantees
freedom of religion.
protection from unreasonable searches.
freedom of speech.
freedom of speech.
22
Why does the U.S. Supreme Court continue to debate the constitutionality of the death penalty?
Citizens are protected from cruel and unusual punishment.
Citizens are protected from unreasonable search and seizure.
Citizens are protected against double jeopardy.
Citizens are protected against unfair trials.
23
The country that ruled the American colonies before the Revolutionary War
France
Britain
Russia
Germany
24
The Articles of Confederation let Congress create this but not pay for it.
A national military
An advisory cabinet
A bicameral legislation
An early form of a spy network
25
Powers that are not actually stated in the Constitution
hidden
implied
federal
expressed
26
The Articles of Confederation was America’s first plan for_____.
manifest destiny
scientific exploration
self-government
world dominance
27
These constitutional articles create the three branches of the U.S. government.
Article 1 and Article 4
Article 1 and the Amendments
Articles 4-5
Articles 1-3
28
Clause that says federal laws are superior to state laws
11th amendment
the elastic clause
12th amendment
the supremacy clause
29
The Constitution says laws passed by Congress are ________ to state laws.
irrelevant
inferior
disrespectful
superior
30
The necessary and proper clause is also known as the _______ clause.
sharp
supremacy
santa
elastic
31
The ____ says one goal of Constitution is to make sure our country is secure and peaceful.
The 7th Amendment
Article I of the Constitution
Preamble to the U.S. Constitution
The 9th Amendment
32
Case that SCOTUS began to negate unconstitutional laws, even if law from other gov't branch.
Plessy vs Ferguson in 1896
Marbury v. Madison in 1803
The Dred Scott decision in 1854
US vs Nixon in 1974
33
In
Marbury v. Madison
, who said that even the government must follow the Constitution?
Enlightenment philosopher Hobbes
the Supreme Court
Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense
President Thomas Jefferson
34
Which three rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?
freedom of speech, right to work, right to petition gov't
right to vote, right to work, right to a speedy trial
bear arms, right to speedy trial, right to an education
speech, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial
35
What was added to the Constitution that listed rights not already in the Constitution?
The 14th Amendment
The Necessary and Proper Clause
The approval of all 13 states
The Bill of Rights
36
This is a special duty of the House of Reps and only the House of Reps can do this.
All bills that raise $ must start in theHouse of Reps
authorize bombings in the Middle East.
declare war.
remove the president from office.
37
________ hears cases about the laws and decide what the laws mean.
Legislative Branch
Department of Homeland Security
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
38
Article I is the longest part of the Constitution. It creates the ______ branch of our gov't.
cabinet
judicial
executive
legislative
39
The federal government gets all of its power from this.
The Magna Carta
The Constitution
The Bill of Rights
The US Military
40
The document that replaced the Articles of Confederation
The Magna Carta
The Bill of Rights
The English Bill or Rights
The Constitution
41
Our Constitution is divided into __________ parts.
50
10
27
9
42
Constitution says nobody can be “deprived of life, liberty, or property without ________ .”
probable cause
reasonable suspicion
due process of law
a writ of habeus corpus
43
Type of government where the central government gets its power from the states
constitutional republic
representative democracy
confederal
socialism
44
When did the Nineteenth Amendment give women the right to vote?
1868
1971
1776
1920
45
Under the Articles of Confederation, America did not have one of these.
a president
power concentrated in the hands of the individual states
congress
a relatively small number of states
46
Type of government where states and a central government share power
federal
communism
totalitarian
socialism
47
_______ writes the bills that become laws.
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
The President's Cabinet
Executive branch
48
Under rule of law, no one is _________ the law, not even the president.
liable to
above
prosecutable by
protected by
49
Fraction of states that must agree to change the Constitution
26/50
3/4
2/3
100%
50
Division of power between a central government and state governments
statism
federalism
the great schism
socialism