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AP World History Review 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review 3
AP World History Review 3
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1
Which did all the cultural hearths illustrate on the map have in common?
all raised rice as the main staple crop
all were connected by a strong trade network by 2500 BCE
All centered economic life on navigable rivers
All had highly centralized gov'ts with power in one leader
2
Politics in the Roman Republic were strongly shaped by
democratic principles
the opinions of the emperor
religious principles
patron-client relations
3
Which is NOT an accurate statement about the rule of Shi Huangdi?
The 1st fortifications of the Great Wall were built
He mandated that 1 version of Chinese script be used
Laws & currencies were standardized for all regional states
He was one of the most popular Chinese leaders in history
4
The Confucian value of xiao emphasizes the importance of
devotion of the individual to family
a sense of propriety & orderly rituals
kindness and benevolence
the mandate of heaven
5
Early hunter & gatherer societies differed from the early agricultural ones in that they were
more likely to practice polytheism
less likely to base division of labor on gender
more likely to require more hours of work per person
less likely to be characterized by gender inequality
6
In contrast to early travel on the Mediterranean sea, travel on the Indian Ocean required
lateen sails
large & more numerous oars
square sails
routes that followed shore lines
7
The Roman Empire and Han China were similar in that both had
harmonious relations between peasants & landowners
huge landholdings with long borders to defend
large #s of slaves to build roads & public buildings
weak central control over the diverse people they rule
8
Which is an accurate comparison of the Indus River Valley civilization to ancient Egypt
Indus writing system has been more difficult to decipher
Cities in Egypt were larger than those in the Indus Valley
Egypt was more complex than the Indus River valley
Egyptians worshiped a mother goddess, but the Indus did not
9
Which was a major innovation of the Babylonians?
the first known written law code
the first known phonetic alphabet?
the first known democracy
the first known monotheistic religion
10
Which had the highest social status in Han China?
scholar-gentry
skilled artisans
priests
merchants
11
Which of these civilizations was politically organized into city-states?
Greece
Han China
Rome
Persia
12
Roman, Han and Gupta differed from the earliest civilizations-pre-600 BCE - in that they had
writing systems
access to trade with the Americas
authoritarian government structures
more contact with nomads
13
A significant challenge in creating strong empires in ancient India was the subcontinent's
lack of strong religious traditions
lack of navigable waterways
political fragmentation based on kinship groups
long-lasting ties to Persia
14
In contrast to the Olmec, the Chavin of South America
had few organized trading caravans
had a domesticated beast of burden
did not have advanced metallurgical skills
were centered on a river valley
15
Which pairs of ancient civilizations put the most emphasis on secularism?
Maurya India & Rome
Persia & Rome
Greece & Han China
Greece & Gupta India
16
The Roman Empire contrasts with most other ancient civilizations in its
degree of social inequality
emphasis on the role of gods in shaping human affairs
dependence on slave labor for most economic activities
problems with defending boarders from nomadic invasions
17
Which of the following pairs were (are) universalizing religions?
Hinduism & Buddhism
Christianity & Judaism
Daoism & Confucianism
Christianity & Buddhism
18
Early horticulturalists differ from early pastoralists in that horticulturalists
relied less heavily on hunting & gathering
had plows whereas pastoralists only had digging sticks
were able to domesticate animals
usually settled in one place
19
Which is an accurate statement about the writing system in Zhou China?
It was less complex than other early writing systems
It was closely associated with merchants and trade
The earliest form of Chinese writing was the pictograph
Contrasted with other early systems, it had an alphabet
20
General Zhang Jian's discovery of the "heavenly horses" was a significant event because it
Inspired the Han to challenge Qin Dynasty
contributed to the decline of pastoral nomadism in Asia
shaped religious beliefs centered on Confucianism
initiated trade that eventually created the Silk Roads
21
The map shows events that created the phenomenon known as
the Hellenistic synthesis
systems failure
independent invention
the 3rd century crisis