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Duplicate of The Reformation in Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of The Reformation in Europe
When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were
What did Anabaptists believe?
Duplicate of The Reformation in Europe
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Reformation
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1
What did Anabaptists believe?
All children should be baptised
Church and state should not be separate
All believers should be equal
Women should be spiritual leaders
2
When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were
moved to England
moved to ghettos
forced to serve in the army
left alone
3
Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists
believed in the separation of church and state
believed that Luther's policy about the state was wrong
believed that Henry VIII ideas about Catholicism were wrong
believed papal reform was too strong
4
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
the pope wouldn't annul the marriage
he wanted a male heir
he liked Anne Boleyn better
he disagreed with the Archbishop of Canterbury
5
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
naming himself the supreme leader
calling the Council of Trent
opposing Protestant beliefs
becoming involved in Italy's politics
6
Which monarch objected to England's change to Protestantism?
Henry VIII
Edward VI
Mary I
Catherine of Aragon
7
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
early Christian practices should be abandoned
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible
the state should not have any role in church affairs
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers
8
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people
empowered Jesuits to try heretics
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings over Portestant
9
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope
discrediting the Protestant movement
rooting out corruption within the papacy
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings
10
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
empowering Henry VIII to establish Church of England
allows German states to choose btwn Lutheranism &Catholicism
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
11
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
fasting on major religious holidays
showing respect for sacred relics
making pilgrimages to holy sites
reading fundamental works of Christianity
12
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
papal rejection of new ideas
a new interpretation of the Bible
the Council of Trent
nuns
13
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to
be ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty
join the Holy Roman Empire
allow his peasants to choose their own religions
choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism
14
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
Catholic Church insisted he change his belief about faith
he wanted to rule the German states in place of the princes
he wanted to be married and raise a family
the newly elected emperor declared him an outlaw
15
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
gave the state no control over religious doctrine
maintained an alliance with the pope in England
was rooted in politics rather than religion
departed radically from traditional Catholic teaching
16
Which of the following was based on learning the classics?
the Catholic Church
Christian humanism
salvation
Lutheranism
17
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
abuses in the sale of indulgences
papal system of authority
landholdings throughout Europe
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
18
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
the Jesuits
Martin Luther
the printing press
the Council of Trent
19
When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?
after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion
after he wrote the Art of Supremacy
after he attended the Council of Trent
after he attended the Peace of Augsburg
20
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
they felt that they could do a better job of running it
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
21
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to Catholic
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France
reclaim territories that had been seized by state government
keep empire unified against attacks from external enemies
22
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
clerical celibacy
women's rights
predestination
papal authority
23
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was
an increase in external forms of religion
the increased importance of Desiderius Erasmus
the reform of the Catholic Church
the formation of a new religion
24
Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God
people needed to have faith & do good works to get in heaven
there's no justification for getting in heaven without faith
25
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith and good works
good works
faith alone
the purchase of indulgences
26
John Calvin believed in
predestination
an indifferent God
the Bible as one of many sources of truth
good works as the way to salvation
27
Which of the following was the first Protestant religion?
Modern Devotion
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Christian humanism
28
What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
being saved and therefore going to heaven
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages and fasts
29
The first Protestant faith was based on
German rulers' ideas
Martin Luther's religious movement
the ideas of the German peasants
Catholic mass in the state churches