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AP Psych Exam Review 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Exam Review 2020
AP Psych Exam Review 2020
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Reviews terms on AP Psychology FRQs
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1
An underdeveloped one of these might impact a person's ability to make ethical decisions and control impulses.
Temporal Lobe
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Prefrontal Cortex
2
Believing your culture is better than all others, and seeing things only from your lens, is called
self-serving bias.
ethnocentrism.
implicit bias.
confirmation bias.
3
The somatosensory cortex is responsible for
hearing.
touch sensations.
motion perception.
seeing.
4
Your AP exam will require this type of memory
Prospective
Recall
Recognition
Episodic
5
I can now change my tire after watching someone else change a tire. This is learning through
automatic mimicry.
modeling.
reinforcement.
naturalistic observation.
6
Experiments are unique in that they are the only method that can prove
causation.
statistical significance.
precedence.
correlation.
7
If you think you're bad at math, you just might act in ways that make it true. This is called a(n)
neurotic tendency.
defense mechanism.
self-fulfilling prophecy.
internal locus of control.
8
Which theory best explains afterimages?
Young-Helmholtz Theory
Volley Principle
Opponent Process Theory
Trichromatic Theory
9
The human body's 24-hour cycle of sleep and wakefullness, which follows the sun.
Sun Cycle
Circadian Rhythm
Sleep Stages
General Adaptation Syndrome
10
Informed consent, confidentiality, debriefing, and protection from unneeded harm are issues of
ethics in research.
statistical analysis.
research method selection.
experiments only.
11
"The results are not likely due to mere chance."
Random Error
Statistical Significance
High Correlation
Large Sample Size
12
This might happen if you don't believe in binge drinking, but you do it to impress some friends.
Cognitive Dissonance
Resistance
Alarm Reaction
Reactance
13
If I only had one eye, I would lose this, and it would make depth perception harder.
Linear Perspective
Retinal Disparity
Interposition
Monocular Depth Cues
14
We have found that asking about race at the end of a test is better than asking at the beginning due to the
self-efficacy effect.
internal locus of control.
self-serving bias.
stereotype threat.
15
After a loud noise, my heart rate increases, my pupils dilate, and my digestion slows. This is because of my
parasympathetic nervous system.
sympathetic nervous system.
somatic nervous system.
afferent nervous system.
16
A kind of intelligence that comes from a lifetime of learning and applying oneself.
G-factor
Fluid intelligence
Crystalized intelligence
Kinethestic Intelligence
17
If you put your hands behind your head and tried to touch your fingers together, you'd primarily rely on your
Vestibular sense
Visual sense
Kinesthetic sense
Olfactory sense
18
A brainstorming session to think of as many uses as we can for a new product might benefit from using this technique.
Convergent Thinking
Explicit Recall
Divergent Thinking
Encoding
19
An experiment was designed on the impact of music on memory retention. In this experiment the dependent variable is
How long the music is played
Quiz grade
The type of music
Memory retention
20
I keep accidentally putting in my old password instead of my new password. This is called
Retrieval Cue Error
Encoding Failure
Proactive Interference
Retroactive Interference
21
You don't really react to the sound of the train near your house anymore, thanks to
implicit memory.
encoding failure.
sensory adaptation.
habituation.
22
Actively searching for information that supports your beliefs
Confirmation Bias
Belief Perseverance
Heuristics
Belief Bias
23
Which of the following IS NOT a research design flaw?
Placing participants in groups with their friends
Providing operational definitions
Concluding causation from a correlation study
Not controlling for confounding variables
24
If I'm focused on my phone, I might miss the small kid crossing the street. This is because of
encoding failure.
implicit bias.
selective attention.
short-term memory.
25
If I work hard in a class for the grade, my behavior would best we explained by
incentive theory.
instinct theory.
optimal arousal theory.
drive-reduction theory.
26
I believe I have the tools and skills needed to do well in psych class. Psychologists would say I have
self-esteem.
self-serving bias.
self-efficacy.
a positive self-concept.
27
Variables that aren't controlled for that can influence results are called
Correlational
Independent
Confounding
Dependent
28
Yerkes-Dodson Law would argue that
there is an optimal level of arousal for any task.
drives are the primary motivators of behavior.
incentives increase behavior.
instincts explain most behavior.
29
The primary job of the myelin sheath is to
reuptake neurotransmitters.
create neurotransmitters.
clean up after the cell.
speed the action potential.
30
Not too little, not too much - this theory says you need just the right amount to perform your best.
Drive Reduction Theory
Incentive Theory
Optimal Arousal Theory
Instinct Theory
31
Learning that occurs when one associates two stimuli is called
Operant Conditioning
Modeling
Latent Learning
Classical Conditioning
32
Which of the following is NOT an extrinsic motivator?
Grades
Money
Interest
Trophies
33
If I start acting like a baby when I'm stressed, I'm showing which defense mechanism?
Reaction Formation
Regression
Displacement
Sublimation
34
This is defined as how you measured a variable, and is important so future scientists can replicate your study.
Replication Parameters
Operational Definition
Debriefing
Statistical Significance
35
The purpose of the double blind procedure is to
Establish a control variable
Randomly assign participants
Deceive people
Avoid bias
36
When a subject no longer responds to a learned trigger this is an example of
Discrimination
Generalization
Acquisition
Extinction
37
You are producing cortisol and your body is focused on keeping resources going to fight the stressor. In the GAS model,
you're in the shock stage.
you're in the resistance stage.
you're in the exhaustion stage.
you're in the alarm stage.
38
Which of the following neurotransmitters aids in movement, nonverbal learning, and satisfaction?
Serotonin
Epinephrine
Dopamine
GABA
39
Thanks to this kind of memory, I can ride my bike without much thought.
Semantic Memory
Conditioning
Episodic Memory
Procedural Memory
40
Maslow's version of "living your best life." You've reached your potential and you feel great about it.
Self-Transcendence
Self-Esteem
Self-Efficacy
Self-Actualization
41
According to Erikson, adolescents are in this stage as they try to figure out who they are and where they fit in.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Trust vs. Mistrust
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Industry vs. Inferiority
42
Sampling in a way that ensures every member of the population has an equal chance of being in the sample.
Large Sample Sizes
Double-Blind Procedure
Random Assignment
Random Selection
43
The type of intelligence that results in reasoning and problem solving
Interpersonal
Crystallized
Fluid
Standardized
44
Which of the following IS NOT a way to randomly assign participants?
Flipping a coin
Drawing names from a hat
Putting students in a line and then counting off 1 and 2
Online random number generator
45
The ideal parenting style according to Baumrind's research
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
46
You might think sharks kill more people than falling coconuts because of the first thing that comes to mind. This is the
representativeness heuristic.
availability heuristic.
anchoring and adjustment heuristic.
confirmation bias.
47
Taking my anger with my boss on my children is an example of
Repression
Rationalization
Displacement
Projection
48
I can remember the year MLK was assassinated thanks to my
episodic memory.
implicit memory.
procedural memory.
explicit/declarative memory.
49
Which of the following is a problem solving technique that uses a systematic approach to always get the right answer?
Working Backwards
Algorithm
Heuristic
Subgoal Formation
50
Which kind of motivation is defined as a desire to get better at something just for the joy of getting better at it?
Incentive Motivation
Drive Motivation
Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
51
Piaget believes we organize information from the world into
Assimiliation
Schemas
Accommodation
Sensorimotor
52
I find it easier to remember things about my childhood when I'm visiting the town I grew-up in. This is because of
State-Dependent Memory
Social Facilitation
Proactive Interference
Context-Dependent Memory