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Intro to clinical 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to clinical 1
Intro to clinical 1
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1
What is a nuclear family?
2 parents with children
Couple with pets
Couple with no children
2 parents with unrelated children
2
Race and ethnicity are the same
True
False
3
The nurse should always ask the patient about their food preferences
True
False
4
What is applied research?
Practical, directly useful
Pure, not directly useful
Pure, directly useful
Practical, not directly useful
5
Who was the first trained nurse in the U.S.?
Ladonna Whitten
Linda richards
Clara Barton
Florence nightingale
6
What are the 4 stages of illness?
Experience symptoms, assuming sick role, take medications, recover
Experience symptoms, assuming sick role, assuming dependent role, recover
Experience symptoms, assume dependent role, go to hospital, recover
Experience symptoms, assuming sick role, go to hospital, recover
7
What is dependent variable?
The cause of the change
Something that depends on other factors
8
What is research?
Using data to come to a solution
Systematic data analysis to solve problems
A scientists work
Systematic inquiry using discipline methods to solve problems
9
What is cultural conflict?
Implying that someone’s culture is wrong
Ignores differences & proceeds as if they do not exist
Assuming all people in a culture act alike
People become aware of differences & feel threatened
10
What are concepts?
Abstract thoughts that are organized
Thoughts
Drawings of reality
Abstract impressions organized into symbols of reality
11
What are gender roles?
Each gender has a specific sexual orientation
Each gender has specific pronouns they use
Each gender can have any profession they’d like
Each gender has specific tasks that are assigned for them
12
What is a traditional family?
Divorced parents with joint custody
Just a married couple
2 parents with unrelated children
2 parents and children
13
What is the independent variable?
The cause of the change
Something that depends on other factors
14
What nursing theorist developed the health promotion model?
Nola Pender
Eugen Rosenstock
Harriet Tubman
Abraham Maslow
15
What is race?
Specific characteristics like body type and gender
Specific characteristics like skin color and religion
Specific characteristics like gender and sexuality
Specific characteristics like skin color, hair texture, etc.
16
What are examples of primary prevention?
Diet, screenings, surgery
Diet, exercise, immunizations
Diet, screenings, medications
Diet, medications, immunizations
17
What was the lysaught report?
Took up issues like supply and demand of nursing and more
How to report issues in the healthcare setting
Studying the responsibility of nursing
A scholarship for nursing programs
18
What is cultural imposition?
Ignores differences & proceeds as if they don’t exist
Belief that everyone should conform to the majority belief system
Implying that someone’s culture is wrong
Belief that everyone should act the same way
19
What are 3 race classifications?
Caucasian, Negroid, and Mongoloid
Negroid, Mongoloid, and Mexican
Caucasian, Asian, and Mexican
Caucasian, Negroid, and Mexican
20
What is the high level wellness model?
Focuses on mental health
focuses on wellness & total person
Focuses on wellness & belonging
Focuses on physical health
21
What is cultural blindness?
Belief that everyone should conform to the majority belief system
Implying that someone’s culture is wrong
People become aware of differences between cultures
Ignores differences & proceeds as if they don’t exist
22
Name the roles of a nurse?
Educator, leader, counselor, chef, researcher, advocate
Caregiver, educator, counselor, researcher, advocate
Educator, leader, counselor, researcher, advocate
Caregiver, educator, playmate, researcher, advocate
23
What is stereotyping?
Assuming all men like women
Assuming that all blondes are dumb
Assuming all members of a culture or group act alike
Assuming all people act the same
24
What are the sources of knowledge?
Traditional, fiction, scientific
Traditional, authoritative, fiction
Traditional, authoritative, scientific
Internet & textbooks
25
What is historical research?
Examines past events
Lived experience
Describing own reality
Focused on culture
26
What is personal space?
The space in someone’s car
The space that a person feels most comfortable
The space directly around a person
The persons bedroom at home
27
Which of the following basic needs is most basic?
Love and belonging
Self-esteem
Safety and security
Physiologic
28
What does cultural diversity include?
Race, religion, gender, age, language
Race, religion, sexuality, family
Race, religion, age, animals
Race, religion, gender, animals
29
Which statement is true about self-actualization?
Self-actualization is the same as self-esteem
Self-actualization needs are met by having confidence
Humans are born with fully developed self-actualization
The self-actualization process continues throughout life
30
Nurses should respect culturally based family roles
True
False
31
What is general systems theory?
Systematic inquiry about application
Theory that the environment causes disease
Theory of living matter
Theory for universal application; whole parts & break it down
32
What is a cohabiting family?
2 parents and children
Couple choosing no children
People choosing to live together
Couple fostering children
33
What is developmental theory?
everything grows old
Orderly & predictable; growth & development
Everything must develop
growth & development occurs over time
34
What is culture shock?
When you aren’t comfortable where you are
When you don’t agree with the culture you were raised in
feelings a person experiences when placed in a different position at work
feelings a person experiences when placed in a different culture
35
Nurses should force the patient to participate in care that conflicts their values
True
False
36
What are keloids and who gets them most often?
Scar tissue, Caucasians
Open wound, African Americans
Open wound, Caucasians
Scar tissue, African Americans
37
What is knowledge?
Investigating and learning
Science, math, English, and history
Awareness of what’s going on in the world
Awareness of reality one acquires through learning & investigation
38
What are the 5 parts of the nursing process?
Assessment, diagnosis, research, implementation, evaluation
Assessment, planning, implementation, education
Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, education
39
What is disease?
A disorder of function in a species
A bacteria, fungi, or virus that makes a person sick
Germs that travel to make people sick
Thing that causes signs and symptoms
40
What is ethnocentrism?
Belief that someone’s ideas, beliefs, or practices are superior
Belief that someone should ignore their culture
Belief that someone is more deserving then yourself
Belief that someone should conform to different beliefs
41
What is inductive reasoning?
Builds from specific ideas or actions to conclude research
Builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about general idea
Examines general ideas & considers specific actions or ideas
Examines general ideas & questions them
42
Where do individuals learn their health beliefs and values?
Strangers
Family
Friends
Religious leaders
43
What is basic research?
Practical, not directly useful
Pure, not directly useful
Practical, directly useful
Pure, directly useful
44
What are the 5 functions of a family?
Physical, economic, reproductive, affective, socialization
Psychologic, emotional, reproductive, affective, socialization
Psychologic, economic, reproductive, affective, socialization
Physical, emotional, reproductive, affective, socialization
45
What is deductive reasoning?
Examines general ideas & considers specific actions or ideas
Builds from specific ideas or actions to conclusions about general idea
Examines general ideas & questions them
Builds from specific ideas or actions to conclude research
46
What is the minority group?
Group with low amount of people
Group with no diversity
Physical or cultural characteristics identify the people as different
Religious characteristics identify the people as different
47
What is adaptation theory?
Adjustment of living matter to other living things & environment
Adjustment to the nursing environment
Theory for universal application
Theory that the environment causes illness
48
Who was the first professor of nursing?
Ladonna Whitten
Mary Adelaide Nutting
Mary Elizabeth Mahoney
Linda Richard’s
49
What are examples of tertiary prevention?
Diet, exercise, screenings
Medications, surgery, rehabilitation
Medications, surgery, counseling
Medications, diet, immunizations
50
What is culture?
Shared system of educational programs
Shared system of belief, values, behavioral expectations
Shared system of communication
Shared system of political power
51
What was the goldmark report?
Nursing programs weren’t needed
Nursing education needed financial support
A scholarship for nursing programs
Nursing education became free
52
What is sickle cell anemia?
The blood cells are circular and die too quickly
The blood cells are sickle shaped and die
The blood cells are circular and live normally
The blood cells are sickle shaped and live normally
53
What is qualitative data?
Conducted to gain insight by discovering meanings
Involves concepts using words
Involved concepts of basic & applied research
Involves concepts using numbers
54
What is a dyadic family?
Couple fostering a child
People choosing to live together
Couple choosing no children
Couple choosing to adopt a child
55
What was the Benedictine order?
The entry of men into nursing
The entry of Hispanics into nursing
The entry of women into nursing
The entry of African Americans into nursing
56
Name some nursing care settings?
Hospital, clinic, school, nursing home
Doctors office, parade, hospital, clinic
Doctors office, school, nursing home, apartment complex
Hospital, school, apartment complexes
57
What are 3 examples of physiological characteristics?
Lactose intolerance, PTSD, pain
Keloids, pain, lactose intolerance
Keloids, lactose intolerance, sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell anemia, PTSD, keloids
58
Who founded the American Red Cross and in what year?
Clara Barton in 1882
Mary Adelaide Nutting in 1882
Clara Barton in 1852
Mary Adelaide Nutting in 1852
59
What is the dominant group?
Group with most men
Group with most people
Group with most belief in religion
Group with most authority
60
What does nutix mean?
To feed
To need
To nourish
To give
61
What is chronic illness?
Rapid onset of symptoms that last a short time
Many different physical and mental alterations
Rapid onset of symptoms that last a long time
Long lasting disease that is incurable
62
Which century did Florence Nightengale bring major reforms to nursing?
19th
20th
18th
17th
63
Which 2 nurses opened up Henry street settlement?
Clara Barton and Mary Brewster
Lillian Wald and Mary Adelaide Nutting
Clara Barton and Lillian Wald
Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster
64
What is a blended family?
Couple with no children
2 parents with children
2 parents with unrelated children
Couple with pets
65
What are the types of knowledge?
Science, philosophy, historical influences, societal influences
Science, philosophy, math, societal influences
Science, philosophy, history, societal influencers
Science, math, English, history
66
What is phenomenology?
Examines past events
Lived experience
Describing own reality
Focused on culture
67
What is grounded theory?
Focused on culture
Lived experience
Describing own reality
Examines past
68
Who was the founder of modern nursing?
Harriet Tubman
Mary Elizabeth Mahoney
Florence nightingale
Barbie
69
What is a family?
2 parents and children
Any group of people that live together
A group of people and animals
2 people with no children
70
What is ethnography?
Lived experience
Focused on culture
Describing own reality
Examines past events
71
Who was Harriet Tubman?
Singer and songwriter
Refused to give up her seat in the Montgomery bus boycott
First African American nurse
Nurse and led Underground Railroad
72
What is a theory?
Group of concepts that question a hypothesis
Group of concepts that describe a pattern of reality
Things that scientists write
A question to test during research
73
What is ethnicity?
Sense of identity
Skin color
Gender
Sexuality
74
What was the Henry street settlement?
Helping the homeless
A nursing home on Henry street
Focused on raising money to help the homeless
Focused on health needs of New Yorks poor living in tenements
75
Who was Lavinia Dock?
Nursing leader and fought for women to vote
Led people through the Underground Railroad
an actress
Founded American Red Cross
76
The nurse should always ask the patient how they’d like to be treated based on their culture
True
False
77
What is acute illness?
Has a slow onset of symptoms, lasts a long time
Has a rapid onset of symptoms, lasts a short time
Has a rapid onset of symptoms, lasts a long time
Has a slow onset of symptoms, lasts a short time
78
What are the 4 aims of nursing?
Promote health, do research, restore health, facilitate coping
Promote health, prevent illness, restore health, and facilitate coping
Promote health, prevent illness, restore health, give medication
Promote health, prevent illness, cure disease, and facilitate coping
79
Who was the first African American nurse?
Mary Adelaide Nutting
Clara Barton
Mary Elizabeth Mahoney
Harriet Tubman
80
Nursing is a profession
False
True
81
What are examples of secondary prevention?
Screenings, exercise, tests, medications
Screenings, medications, surgery
Screenings, mammograms, tests, counseling
Screenings, diet, counseling
82
What are the components of a research journal?
Abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion
Abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, references
Introduction, methods, results, discussion, references
Abstract, introduction, hypothesis, methods, results, discussion, reference
83
What are the 4 concepts common in nursing theory?
Person, place, health, time
Person, environment, health, nursing
Person, environment, health, time
Person, place, health, nursing
84
All races of people seek help for mental illness
True
False
85
What are 4 types of quantitative research?
Descriptive, numeral, quasi-experimental, experimental
Correlation, numeral, quasi-experimental, experimental
Descriptive, correlation, numeral, experimental
Descriptive, correlation, quasi-experimental, experimental
86
What is extended family?
Family including pets
Family including aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.
Family with over 5 children
Family with no children
87
What are the qualitative research methods?
Phenomenology, grounded theory, historical, ethnography
Historical, political, grounded theory, ethnography
Phenomenology, historical, political, grounded theory
Phenomenology, ethnography, political, grounded theory
88
What is nursing?
Caring for others
Working in a hospital
Curing the sick
Giving medicine
89
What is quantitative research?
Conducted to gain insight by discovering meanings
Involves concepts using numbers
Involved concepts of basic & applied research
Involves concepts using words
90
What is a subculture?
Group of people that are all members of a larger ethical group
Group of people that are the same race
Group of people that are the same gender
Group of people who get together at church
91
What is illness?
Unique response of a person to disease
The bacteria, fungi, or virus that makes a person sick
A disorder that causes signs and symptoms
When someone becomes sick
92
What is a binuclear family?
2 parents with unrelated children
Foster parents with children
Divorced parents with joint custody
Couple with no children
93
What is health?
Physically well
No disease
Mentally stable
State of physical, mental, & social well-being
94
Everyone in pain reacts the same way
False
True
95
Of these physiologic needs, which is most essential?
Water
Food
Oxygen
Elimination
