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2.1 Earth Science Test Flashcards | StudBud
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2.1 Earth Science Test
2.1 Earth Science Test
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1
12. A liquid mass of mud and debris rapidly flowing downhill through natural channels
mudflow
solifucation
landslide
earthflow
2
2. a large mass of moving ice that forms on land and remains from year to year
till
glacier
mass wasting
carbonation
3
1. soil depressions scooped out by the wind
till
mass wasting
deflation hollows
erosion
4
11. Landslides, mudflows, and soil creep are all similar in that
they require freezing and thawing ofice to occur.
they require steep slopes to occur
they are all triggered by earthquakesand volcanoes.
they all involve soil moving downhill
5
5. the process in which carbon dioxide dissolves in water to create carbonic acid
glacier
till
carbonation
erosion
6
14. Which of the following landforms was most likely created through glacial deposition as opposed to glacial erosion?
tarn
moraine
arête
horn
7
10. Water is responsible for mechanical weathering of rocks through changes in
density.
chemical composition
temperature
surface tension.
8
8. The type of rock most easily weathered is
quartz
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
9
9. Landslides are triggered by
earthquakes
volcanic eruptions
all of the above
heavy rain or snow melt
10
6. the breaking down of rocks by physical processes
mechanical weathering
glacier
erosion
carbonation
11
4. unsorted rocks and sediments left behind when a glacier melts
carbonation
erosion
glacier
till
12
7. the downhill movement of loose rocks and soil caused by gravity
erosion
mass wasting
carbonation
mechanical weathering
13
3. the removal and transport of material by wind, water, or ice
carbonation
glacier
till
erosion
14
13. Where might water slow down enough to deposit its load?
along the inside curve of a bend
on a floodplain
all of these
at a river’s mouth
15
15. Which group of scientists believes glaciers helped shape some of Earth’s features?
neither group of scientists
young-earth scientists
both groups of scientists
old-earth scientists