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Economics Semester Review part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Semester Review part 2
Economics Semester Review part 2
20 terms
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Review of learning in my class during the semester
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
In a capitalist system supply and demand
create innovation and quality
automatically distribute resources through the society
often result in shortages and surpluses
increase efficiency
2
Economies where people compete based on self-interest for goods and services are
market economies
mixed economies
command economies
traditional economies
3
Capable of dramatic change, they suffer from a lack of efficiency, quality, and innovation
command economies
market economies
mixed economies
traditional economies
4
A benefit of command economies is that they do
allow for greater freedom than market economies
tend to have greater productive efficiencies
aim for greater security for everyone in the economy
demonstrate improved innovation over market economies
5
Without supply and demand operating
prices cannot be arrived at automatically
neither distribution nor pricing are automatic
efficiency increases but productivity decreases
goods and services do not flow automatically thru economy
6
In a capitalist system, competition leads to:
lower prices
innovation and quality
all answer choices are correct
efficiency
7
Capitalist systems place a premium on
collective and cooperative ventures
all answers are correct
individual security and equal distribution of resources
individual liberty and decision-making
8
In practice command economies do not create classless society, instead
resources are distributed even less evenly
they create even more fractured, divided societies
the governing elite become the dominant class
classes exist based on merit and "natural competition"
9
Command economies do not do away with self-interest but
increase the importance of supply and demand
make not working self interested behavior
become obsessed with efficiency
increase people's greed
10
The invisible hand that automatically guides a capitalist economy is comprised of
cooperation, hard work, private property & central planning
competition, state ownership of property and self-interest
competition, self-interest, & supply & demand
cooperation, state ownership of property & central planning
11
Economies that have some private ownership of property and some gov't decision making are
market economies
command economies
mixed economies
traditional economies
12
America's mixed economy has led to
a concentration of wealth among the 1%
Concentration of wealth and rising debt
great economic security for almost all Americans
an ever more quickly rising debt as we recklessly spend
13
Trying to have the best of both worlds, they also have the worst of both worlds:
command economies
market economies
traditional economies
mixed economies
14
A disadvantage of capitalism is
the difficulty of entering markets
competition
heavy regulation of industry by government
the concentration of wealth
15
To end the concentration of wealth, communism tries to create a ___ society
politically uniform
perfect
oppressive
classless
16
Stable and predictable economies based usually in sustainable ecological modalities
market economies
mixed economies
traditional economies
command economies
17
The founder of modern economics who advocated the virtues of free markets
Mikhail Gorbachev
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Keynes
18
Economies with maximum freedom but little personal economic security
mixed economies
command economies
market economies
traditional economies
19
Ultimately, command economies have failed because they
have problems with efficiency and innovation
all answers are correct
invert self-interest making their societies less productive
require huge bureaucracies inefficiently sharing resources
20
In a capitalist system, supply and demand
discourages competition
creates surpluses and shortages
increases efficiency
helps to set prices