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SUR 110 - Test 4
SUR 110 - Test 4
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1
Flow of electricity
Current
Frequency
Power
Voltage
2
Colonoscopy procedures have a high risk of fires because of high concentrations of
Benzene
Laser emissions
Oxygen
Methane gas
3
A substance stopping the flow of electrons through a conductive material defines
electrocautery
grounding
active electrode
impedance
4
Which of the following terms describe the complete eradication of tissue?
lasering
ablation
fulguration
coagulation
5
Infectious diseases transmitted through the mouth, nose, oropharynx, and trachea require ______ precautions
Droplet
Contact
Flu-based
Direct
6
Process minimizing the impact of a specific event
Triage
Logistics
Response
Mitigation
7
The discharge of electrical currents from the source of the ground by dispersing and rendering it harmless
Grounding
Monopolorization
Electrocution
Impedance
8
“buzzing” an instrument
After placing a clamp on tissue, applying the ESU to the clamp
Applying bipolar energy to a clamp
Applying ultrasonic energy to a clamp
Applying the ESU directly to tissues
9
Cryotherapy is the application of extremely ______ instrument or substance to rescind tissue
cold
hot
warm
lubricated
10
Which of the following is the
most-likely
contributor to the OR being a high-risk environment for fires?
Compressed gasses
High concentrations of oxygen
High-energy equipment
Volatile preps
11
Naturally occuring sap extracted from trees that is used to manufacture some medical devices.
Dosimeters
Cotton
Plastic
Latex
12
Cumulative exposure to gamma rays are measured by
Magnet
Conductivity
Dosimeter
Lead Apron
13
The probability of survival is accessed during a casualty and medical treatment is initiated
Evacuation
Communication
Triage
Surge capacity
14
The application of a current or electricity to cut and coagulate tissue defines
electrocautery
active electrode
electrosurgical unit
impedance
15
This organization retains a database of trained on-call medical professionals for emergency deployment during disasters.
WHO
FEMA
AHRQ
NDMS
16
A wide-scale, rapidly contagious infectious disease describes
Pandemic
Conspiracy
Infectious War of Terrorism
Epidemic
17
A risk involving medical devices and energy sources
Technical
Chemical
Biological
Standard
18
Series of mirrors, reflecting photons or free electrons in the optical resonant chamber triggering the discharge of more
coherency
laser medium
amplification
kinetic energy
19
The scrub personnel must wear a ____________________ when working in procedures that require X-Ray in the OR.
magnet
lead apron
dosimeter
pair of goggles
20
A current may pass inadvertently through the insulation of a minimally invasive instrument contributing to burns
Loop coupling
Direct coupling
Capacitive coupling
Negative coupling
21
Electricity flows from one contact point to the other and does not pass through the patient’s body when using
bipolar circuit
grounding pad
active electrode
monopolar circuit
22
How many feet should a healthcare professional stand away from a gamma ray to prevent unnecessary exposure?
7
2
6
4
23
This process utilizes an ultrasonic technology to destroy cataracts
fulguration
ablation
phacoemulsification
coagulation
24
During electrosurgery, if tissue becomes liquefied, it is referred to as
coagulation
eschar
coagulum
phacoemulsification
25
The gas cylinder requires the use of a ____________________ to operate the stem valve.
Regulator
Yoke
House connector
Spindle key
26
Extreme heat, wildfires, tsunamis, volcanoes, and mudslides all describe__________________.
hazards
natural disasters
enviornmental
bio-terrorism
27
The direct application of hot or heated instrumentation to tissues
monopolar
ablation
electrosurgery
cautery
28
The process of transport and distribution of materials, food, and other supplies after an emergency
Mitigation
Coordination
Incident Command System
Logistics
29
The leading cause of hospital fires in the United States
Electrical malfunction
Lasers
Smoking
Arson
30
Gastrointestinal gas is considered to be which of the following when present at the surgical site?
Oxygen
Toxin
Fuel source
Contaminant
31
Practice which precaution when a patient is suspected of having impetigo?
Transmission
Airborne
Droplet
Contact
32
A process cells absorb the laser medium, while other dont. Preventing the disbursement of heat outside of target tissues
Radiant exposure
Selective absorption
Coherency
Intentional absorption
33
After a needle-stick, the scrub professional may need to undergo ___ to prevent the development of blood-borne disease
Handwashing
Universal precautions
Post-exposure prophylaxis
Standard precautions
34
This equipment is considered flammable
Drapes
All of the above
Endotracheal (ET) tubes
Fibrin glue
35
The patient-return electrode should be placed on
small muscle mass
over implants
large muscle mass
bony prominence
36
Burned tissue or the build-up of burned tissue on an active electrode tip is
phacoemulsification
coagulum
coagulation
eschar
37
Intentional release of harmful agents into the environment such as anthrax plagues, or botulism.
natural disaster
bio-terrorism
enviornmental
body mechanics
38
Statistical probability of potentially harmful events within a specific population over a specific period is
Awareness
Risk
Sentinel event
Prevention
39
A process involving bringing together family members during and after a disaster
Logistics
Reunification
Shelter
Evaluation
40
Level_____ disasters are classified by the need of statewide and federal assistance
IV
III
I
II
41
Hydrogen cyanide is a component of ______________________, which creates a toxic smoke during the use of electrosurgery.
surgical plume
intestinal gases
oxygen
pneumoperitoneum
42
The frequency of each wave is the same during laser procedures
Monopolar
Excimer
Monochromatic
Coherency
43
Widespread disruption, injury, and loss of property typically occurs during
disaster
epidemic
emergency
pandemic
44
Electricity transformed into mechanical energy to high-frequency vibration and friction
Electrocautery energy
Electromagnetic surgery
Cryotherapy
Ultrasonic Energy
45
Keeping an object close to your body when lifting an object describes
Musculoskeletal risks
Neutral zone
Use of proper body mechanics
Hypersensitivity
46
Practice which precaution when having an infection involving multidrug resistant bacterium?
Droplet
Transmission
Airborne
Contact
47
Intermittent application of the laser light on target tissue
Wavelength
Pulsed waves
Laser medium
Parallel waves
48
Constriction of electrical current by nonconductive materials transforms electricity into another form of energy
Electromagnetic
Laser
Thermal
Ultrasonic
49
Acronym that describes the immediate action healthcare professionals should take during a fire?
RACE
AIM
PASS
ABC
50
Intentionally using chemicals to harm a population is referred to as which of the following?
Biological terrorism
Technological war
Chemical terrorism
Bio-terrorism