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Basic Final
Basic Final
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Acaydia Basic Aesthetician Final
Flashcards
209 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
209
Answers
1
This is made up of white blood cells, dead cell matter and bacteria
Pus
Lymph
Oil
2
Proton has what charge
Positive +
Negative-
Neutral =
3
Plug of sebum inside the follicle
Pustule
Papule
Sebaceous Filament
Comedone
4
Most common form of skin cancer least severe
Benign
Nasal cell carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Malignant
5
Which autoimmune disease attacks the thyroid so that it cannot function properly
Hypothyroidism
Hashimotos
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes
6
Excessive perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Anhidrosis
7
6 Functions of the Skin: Sebum lubricates skin and hair
Excretion
Secretion
Heat Regulation
Protection
8
An accumulation of flaky skin cells
Scab
Scale
Crust
Dandruff
9
Woods Lamp Color: Orange
Lint
Acne
Oil
Bacteria
10
Epidermis Layers: Composed of basal cells
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
11
Woods Lamp Colors: Brown
Dehydrated
Normal
Hyperpigmentation
Oil
12
Timed vs Layered Peels : applied and left for a certain amount of time
Layered Peels
Timed Peels
13
30% Lactic Acid
Pumpkin- Pom
Lactic 30
Phenol
AHA Exfoliators
14
Which foundation type is full coverage
Liquid
Mineral
Cream
Powder
15
More severe form of skin cancer red or pink nodules may have open sores
Tumor
Melanoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Desquamation Carcinoma
16
Langerhan Cells produce what?
Melanin
Melanocyte cells
Foreign Invaders
T-Cells
17
Sudoreferous glands are?
Oil glands
Sweat glands
18
Epidermis Layer: Thin clear layer of dead skin cells that lets light pass through
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Granulosum (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Germintivum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
19
6 Functions of the Skin: Nerve endings respond to touch, pain, cold, heat, and pressure
Sensations
Heat Regulation
Excretion
Absorbtion
20
Sebaceous glands are?
Oil glands
Sweat glands
21
The pineal gland controls what
Metabolizes sugar in the abdomen
Testosterone in the abdomen
The melatonin in the brain
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the chest
22
Raised scar over production of collagen during healing
Hyptrophic
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Pock
Hypertrophic
23
Non cancerous
Benign
Malignant
24
Traditional Chinese medicine that uses pressure
Acupressure
Acupuncture
25
The Parathyroid controls what
Calcium and Phosphate in the Neck
Lymph and T Cells In the Chest
Melatonin in the Brain
Growth Hormone in the Neck
26
Caused by external factors & internal influences
Skin Conditions
Skin Types
27
10 % Lactic Acid 10 % Glycolic Acid
TCA
Pumpkin- Pom
AHA Accelerator
Lactic 30
28
Post surgery makeup to cover up permanent scars/disfigurement
Permanent Cosmetic
Special Occasion
Theatre Makeup
Camouflage Makeup
29
Vascular lesions are also known as what
Tertiary lesions
Secondary lesions
Primary lesions
30
what is the name for the disorder of the Sebaceous gland
Comedogenic
Hypertrophic
Acne
Retention Hyperkeratosis
31
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “B”
Big
Border
Benign
32
The pituitary gland controls what
Melatonin in the brain
Calcium and Phosphate in the neck
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Control Center in the Brain
33
Neutrons have what charge
Neutral =
Negative -
Positive +
34
Greeks used what for sun protection
Animal fat and flour
Water and dirt
Broad spectrum sunscreen
Olive oil and sand
35
Least common but most severe form of skin cancer
Malignant Melanoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Mole
36
Inflames & red, sore, NOT filled with Pus
Comedone
Cyst
Pustule
Papule
37
Where is Salicylic Acid derived from?
Sweet Birch
Wintergreen
Apples
Willow Bark
38
2 or more atoms of the same element joined together
Compound
Elemental
39
Melatonin is produced by which gland
Thyroid
Hypothalamus
Pineal
Pancreas
40
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 1 (Answer in Order)
Androgen levels increase
Papular Lesions
Stimulate sebaceous glands
7-10 days before menstruation
41
CRF rates for babies
5 days
10 days
14 days
22 days
42
A universal concept of balancing all aspects of nature
Shiatsu
Aesthetikos
Ayurveda
Qi Chi
43
Clients must be on an active home care how many weeks before a chemical peel?
4-6
None
2-4
1-2
44
Rate of cell mitosis & migration from the basal layer to the top of the epidermis
Desquamation
Exfoliation
Cell Renewal Factor
45
White Skin
Leukoderma
Macule
Erythema
Cuperouse
46
Accumulating of sebum and pus mixed with epiderma materials
Scab
Scar
Crust
Pustule
47
What is herpes simplex caused by
Bacteria
Cell Mutation
Fungus
Virus
48
Open lesion of skin accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth
Fissure
Keloid
Ulcer
Sore
49
Rinse thoroughly, Use gentle shampoo, and spray on sanitizer is all ways to clean what
Your hair
Makeup Brushes
Metal Implements
Towels and Linen
50
CRF Rate for adults
35-45 days
28-42 days
20-30 days
20-25 days
51
What culture believed blackened teeth were beautiful
Egyptians
Hebrew
Asians
Romans
52
Study of chemistry that does not contain carbon
Organic
Inorganic
53
6 Functions of the Skin: Suderiferous glands: excretes perspiration
Excretion
Protection
Secretion
Perspiration
54
Grades of Acne: cystic acne, comedones, papule, pustules, nodules, scarring
Grade 4
Grade 1
Grade 3
Grade 2
55
Ovaries/Testes Control what
Testosterone
Estrogen
Melatonin
Androgen
56
The beginning of a plug formation
Comedone
Micro-Comedone
Whitehead
Pustule
57
Which system contains; skin layers, nerves, cellular functions, hair follicles, & glands
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Integumentary
58
Infected papule that contains pus
Pustule
Cyst
Papule
Whitehead
59
Single broken capillaries
Couperose
Telangtasia
Inflammation
60
Redness that is caused by dilation of blood vessels is also known as what
Telangtasia
Vasodilators
Varruca
Rosacea
61
Your “Fight or Flight” response is caused by which Hormone
Androgen
Insulin
Adrenaline
Testosterone
62
Grades of Acne: Minor Breakouts, some black heads occasional pustules, and papules
Grade 4
Grade 3
Grade 1
Grade 2
63
Lesions that are build up on the surface of the skin
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
64
Where is the skin the thinnest?
Eyelids
Palms of Hands
In between toes and fingers
Under Arms
65
Discolored sport or patch on skin neither raised nor sunken
Vehicle
Macule
Wheal
66
Timed vs. Layered: Applied in layers, more layers means more aggressive, Self neutralizing
Layered Peels
Timed Peels
67
What is Tartaric Acid derived from
Sour apples
Sour grapes
Sour plums
Sour patch kids
68
Deep crack in skin into the epidermis
Excoriee
Fissure
Cracked heels
69
Traditional Chinese medicine that uses needles
Acupuncture
Acupressure
70
Calcium and Phosphate are regulated by which gland?
Pancreas
Parathyroid
Hypothalamus
Pineal
71
Grades of acne: texture, more blackheads, occasional papule and pustules, " Textural Acne"
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 1
72
These hormones cause production of sex hormones, testes create sperm, development of ovum
Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
73
This medication helps with acne flares, hyper pigmentation, and melasma
Birth Control
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Accutane
Insulin
74
Depths of Peels: Only Dermatologists and Surgeons can perform, ex: phenol
Deep
Medium
Superficial
75
What shape is the Propioni Bacterium?
Spirilla (Spiral)
Cocci (Round)
Bacilli (Rod Shaped)
76
Lesions that do contain pus
Vesicles
Papule
Pustule
77
Grades of Acne: Redness & inflammation, many comedones, papule, pustules, nodules, and scarring
Grade 4
Grade 1
Grade 3
Grade 2
78
What word describes a product that doesn’t clog pores
Non-Comedogenic
Comedogenic
79
Woods Lamp Color: White
Normal
Hypopigmentation
Lint
Dry
80
Layers of Epidermis: Composed of cells that resembles granules and are filled with keratin
Stratum Granulosum (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Germitivum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
81
Country that was the 1st to cultivate beauty in an extravagant matter
Greece
America
England
Egypt
82
Dead skin cells physically being removed by an abrasive product or treatment
Chemical
Mechanical
83
Blister type lesion filled with clear fluid just beneath the epidermis
Bulls
Vehicle
Wheal
84
What is the purpose of the pretreat?
To make sure the client can handle the peel
To keep the skin hydrated during a peel
To cleanse and prepare the skin
To get the peel to be able to go deeper
85
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “E”
Evolution
Excoration
86
Very deep pocket of infection
Whitehead
Cyst
Nodule
Papule
87
Often referred to as a tumor but smaller and caused by scar tissue or fatty deposit
Nodule
Cyst
Tubercle
88
6 Functions of the Skin: 98.6* F skin adjusts to warm or cool the body
Heat Regulation
Protection
Secretion
Absorbtion
89
Genetically determined
Skin Types
Skin Conditions
90
What culture was famous for their bath houses
Egyptians
Greeks
Roman’s
Asians
91
Itching of the skin
Pruritis
Urticaria
Cuperose
Erythema
92
Swelling of the skin
Edema
Urticaria
Erythema
Pruritis
93
What is the pH of the skin?
5.5-6.5
3-4
4-6
4.5-5.5
94
What word describes a product that clogs pores
Non-comedogenic
Comedogenic
95
What facial feature frames the face & adds color and shape
Eyebrows
Nose
Ears
Lips
96
Where is Mandelic Acid derived from
Sweet Birch
Sour Grapes
Bitter almonds
Tomatoes
97
Era where woman pinched their lips and cheeks to turn them pink
Age of extravagance
Renaissance
Victorian Ages
21st century
98
Lesions containing no pus
Papule
Nodule
Pustule
99
Skin sore or abrasive produced by scratching or scrapping
Scar
Scab
Excoriation
Fissure
100
Chemical Messengers
Brain
Nerves
Glands
Hormones
101
Study of chemistry that does contain carbon
Inorganic
Organic
102
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 2 (Answer in Order)
Papular lesions
Stimulate sebaceous glands
Sudden inflammation
Androgen levels increase
103
Puffy eyelids, facial swelling, weight gain, coarse skin are all symptoms of?
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Hypothalamus
104
Sensory Nerves go from _ to _
Body to Brain
Brain to Body
105
Tinea Pedis AKA Athletes foot is caused by
Bacteria
Sweaty feet
Fungus
Virus
106
Closed comedone “baby acne”
Whitehead
Papule
Sebaceous Filament
Millia
107
The branch of medicine dealing with skin and diseases
Physiology
Endocrinology
Dermatology
Histology
108
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 4 (Answer in Order)
7-10 Days Before Menstruation
Androgen Levels increase
Sudden Inflammation
Papular Lesions
109
Broad spectrum sunscreen blocks which rays
Just UVB
UVA & UVC
UVA & UVB
Just UVA
110
Can be cancerous
Malignant
Benign
111
Study of the functions of living organisms
Histology
Physiology
Palentology
Biology
112
Uses natural and artificial chemical to loosen dead skin cells from the surface
Chemical
Mechanical
113
skin condition where dead skin cells stick together and do not shed properly
Keratosis Pilaris
Acne Excoriee
Comedogenic
Retention HyperKeratosis
114
Skin lacking oil/lipids
Dehydrated
Normal
Alipidic
Oily
115
What era wore makeup on the cheeks but not they eyes and had elaborate hairstyles
Age of Extravagance
Middle Ages
Victorian Ages
Renaissance
116
Where is the skin the thickest?
Thigh
Palms of Hands
Soles of Feet
Ears
117
Is light and electricity considered matter?
No
Yes
118
Solidified impactions of oil with dead skin build up
Papule
Pimple
Sebaceous Filament
Whitehead
119
What is Glycolic Acid derived from
Sugar cane
Papaya
Sour Guava
Sour Milk
120
Androgen is a male hormone that over stimulates what
Hyper Pigmentation
Varicose Veins
Facial hair
Sebaceous glands
121
CRF Rate for teens
30-32 days
21-28 days
25 days
15-20 days
122
2 or more of different elements joined together
Elemental
Compound
123
Foul smelling perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Anhidrosis
124
Wood Lamp Color: Purple
Normal
Bacteria
Hypopigmentation
Dehydration/Makeup
125
Pink eye caused by bacteria
Tinea Corporis
Bacterial Conjuctivitus
Contact Dermatitis
126
When do you use a lash curler
Before mascara
After mascara
127
This procedure caused osteoporosis and symptoms of menopause
Hysterectomy
Breast Augmentation
128
Woods Lamp Color: Yellow
Oil
Make up
Bacteria
Hyperpigmentation
129
A raised scar
Ulcer
Hypertrophic
Crust
Keloid
130
What charge does an Electron have
Neutral =
Positive +
Negative -
131
Anti Bacterial, reduces swelling, increases blood and lymph are all benefits of what?
Chemical Peels
MicroNeedling
High Frequency
LED
132
What colors that are placed next to each other look brighter
Secondary Colors
Primary Colors
Complimentary Colors
Tertiary Colors
133
Red vesicles with burning itching skin from excessive heat exposure
Bromhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
134
What is the bacteria that causes acne?
E. Coli
Pepperoni Bacteria
Staphylococcus
Propioni Bacterium
135
Where is Malic Acid derived from
Tomatoes
Strawberries
Apples
Oranges
136
Of the ABCDE of melanoma which is the “A”
Abnormal
Asymmetry
137
Doctrine of Signatures
When you are out of balance disease and disorder follow
Food that looks like a body part is good for that body part
138
What causes acne
Dead skin cells
Sebum
Prouducts
Bacteria
139
Weight loss, fatigue, thinning skin, hair loss are all symptoms of?
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes
Heart disease
Hypothyroidism
140
Ethnic skin types
Native American
Hispanic
Black
Asian
141
The Hypothalamus controls what
Involuntary muscles in the Brain
Fight or Flight in the abdomen
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the chest
Growth Hormone in the Neck
142
Small pinpoint bumps also known as “Chicken Skin”
Kerastolysis
Keratosis Polaris
Keratin
Keratosis
143
Motory Nerves go from _ to _
Body to brain
Brain to body
144
Depths of chemical peels: Will not penetrate to the dermis, esty's can perform
Medium
Deep
Superficial
145
What is Lactic Acid derived from
Bitter Almonds
Tomatoes
Sour Milk
Sour Oranges
146
Women do this to regulate hormones
Pregnancy
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Menopause
Birth control
147
The Thymus controls what
Estrogen in the Abdomen
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the Chest
Involuntary Muscles in the Brain
Metabolizes Sugar in the Abdomen
148
Indented scar under production of collagen
Hypotrophic
PIH
Keliod
Hypertrophic
149
Chemical changes can be determined by?
A chemical reaction ex: burning wood
Physical changes ex: Chopping wood
150
Which of the 8 face shapes is the most proportionate
Heart
Oval
Round
Square
151
Hives
Edema
Luekoderma
Urticaria
Erythema
152
Lesions that are elevations caused by fluid
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
153
Vital life sources flowing through the body
Jin Chan
Qi Chi
Jujitsu
Feng Shui
154
Physical Changes can be determined by?
Characteristics determined without a chemical reaction
Ex: chopping wood
155
Group of broken capillaries
Pruritis
Couperose
Telangtasia
156
Deep pocket of infection
Tubercle
Nodule
Pustule
Cyst
157
Uses either a crystal or diamond encrusted wand while a vacuum removes dead skin
Microneedling
Microcurrent
MicroDermabrasion
HydraFacial
158
CRF Rates for 50+
67-92 days
32-52 days
42-84 Days
50-100 days
159
6 Functions of the Skin: The skin absorbs skincare ingredients/chemicals, water, oxygen
Protection
Sensations
Excretion
Absorption
160
Where do you color match foundation?
Forehead
Hand
Jawline/Neck
Wrist
161
These are signal hormone that cause other glands to make hormones
Nerve endings
Trophic
Tropic
Glands
162
Open comedone and the Sebaceous material darkens
Nodule
Pustule
Blackhead
Cyst
163
What mixes 2 products together
Suspension
A solution
An emulsifier
164
Involuntary muscles are controlled by which gland?
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Hypothalamus
Pineal
165
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 5 (Answer in Order)
Androgen Levels Increase
Stimulate Sebaceous Glands
Papular Lesions
7-10 Days Before Menstruation
166
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “D”
Darkness
Diameter
167
Large blisters containing water like fluid
Bulla
Cyst
Macule
Papule
168
Verruca AKA warts are caused by what
Bacteria
Frogs
Fungus
Virus
169
5% Lactic Enzymes
5 Berry
Sal Astringent
AHA Accelerators
Pumpkin- Pom
170
Depths of Chemical Peels: Penetrates to the dermis ex: 50-70% glycolic, 40-50% TCA
Deep
Medium
Superficial
171
The Pancreas controls what
The Control Center in the Brain
Metabolizes Sugar in the Abdomen
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Metabolism in the Abdomen
172
Formed after healing of an injury
Excoriee
Lesion
Scar
Scale
173
The Adrenal Glad controls what
Melatonin in the Brain
Metabolism and the Fight or Flight in the Abdomen
Lymph in the chest
Calcium and Phosphate in the Neck
174
The Thyroid controls what
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Metabolizes sugar in the Abdomen
Control Center in the Brain
Androgen in the abdomen
175
Antioxidants neutralize _____
Free Radicals
Dirt
Bad Food
Chemicals
176
What element is the lightest element?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Helium
Gold
177
Era that shaved eyebrows and hairline and discouraged makeup
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Victorian Ages
20th century
178
6 Functions of the Skin: The barrier function, acid mantle, sebum, lipids, sweat, water
Protection
Absorption
Secretion
Excretion
179
Abnormal solid bump larger than a papule
Cyst
Tubercle
Tumor
180
What type of regimen does normal skin get treated with?
Anti-Aging
Acneic
181
The natural barrier on the surface of the skin
Stratium Corneum
Humectant
Acid mantle
182
Abnormal cell mass ranging in size, shape, and color
Cyst
Tumor
Wheal
183
What are triggers of acne
Hormones, stress, food, products
Climate, sun, friction, medications
Sebum, bacteria, dead skin cells
184
Redness of the skin
Edema
Erythema
Luekoderma
Telangtasia
185
Epidermis Layers: Enzymes create lipids & protein
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Strarum Granulosm (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)
186
Uniform mixture of 2 or more mutually mixable substances
Emulsifier
Suspensions
Solutions
187
Deep penetrating peel only physicians can perform
5 Berry
Lactic 30
TCA
Phenol
188
Solid bump larger than 1 cm
Micro Comedone
Nodule
Cyst
Tumor
189
10% Salicylic Acid
Lactic 30
AHA Exfoliators
Sal Astringent
Pumpkin- Pom
190
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 3 (Answer in Order)
Stimulate Sebaceous Gland
7-10 Days Before Menstraution
Papular Lesions
Sudden Inflammation
191
Redness caused by trauma to the skin
Hypotrophic
Hypertrophic
Pock
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
192
Post peel homecare
Use an exfoliant every day
Avoid sun exposure
Peel the skin as it comes off
Keep skin hydrated
193
What does your Limbic System control?
Lymph
Emotions
Appetite
Limbs
194
This hormone gives male characteristics and produces male hormone androgen
Testosterone
Androgen
Adrenaline
Estrogen
195
Culture that based their grooming rituals on the principle that their bodies were gifts
Romans
Egyptians
Greeks
Hebrew
196
Epidermis layers: The top outermost layer, estheticians primary concern
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Granulosm (Granular Layer)
197
15 % Glycolic Acid
Lactic 30
AHA Accelerator
AHA Exfoliators
Sal Astringent
198
Era where woman of status bathed in strawberries and milk
Age of extravagance
Middle Ages
21st Century
Victorian Ages
199
Lack of perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Annhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
200
ABCDE of Melanoma which is the “C”
Color
Condition
Cancerous
201
Greek word that means ‘appreciation of beauty’
Aesthetics
Esthetikos
Aesthetikos
Aesthetically
202
Excessive hair growth primarily on face caused by hormonal fluctuations
Hirsutism
KP
Hoshimotos
PMS
203
Process of removing excess dead cells from the stratum corneum
Keratolysis
Exfolitation
Superficial peeling
204
The study of the structure of the skin
Physiology
Biology
Integumentology
Histology
205
Tinea Corporis AKA Ring Worm is caused by what
Worms
Fungus
Virus
Bacteria
206
On a surfactant which end is lipophilic and which one is hydrophilic
Head is hydrophilic/ Tail is lipophilic
Head is lipophilic/ Tail is hydrophilic
207
These hormones cause testes to manufacture testosterone and cause ovulation
Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Lutenizing Hormones (LH)
208
Irritated skin reaction caused by contact with irritant or allergen
Rosacea
Hives
Contact Dermatitis
Tinea Corporis
209
Woods Lamp Color: Blue
Normal
Lint
Dehydrated
Make Up