A universalizing religion

appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations.

Animists believe that

inanimate objects and natural events have spirits.

Cultural diversity is promoted by

the relative isolation of a group from others.

Judaism is classified as an ethnic rather than a universalizing religion, partly because

its rituals derive from the agricultural cycle in Israel.

a boundary between language regions

A literary tradition is

the written form of a language.

Protestants in Ireland are

highly clustered in one part of the island.

Both universalizing and ethnic religions

can diffuse to different populations around the world.

Hinduism's caste system

assigns everyone to a distinct class.

Which of these penalties were imposed by the Taliban in Afghanistan?

All of these answers are correct.

Examples of ethnic religions include

Daoism, Confucianism, and Judaism.

Especially important in Daoism is to

reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.

the sum of the effects of the local enviro. on a food item.

a language understood by people with different languages.

Unlike other universalizing religions, Buddhism

remained primarily concentrated in one region of the world.

An ethnic religion is

appealingmostly to one group of people in one place.

What was Communist Russia's /USSR policy of the government towards religion?

Churches remained open but played a limited role.

What policy did the British follow in India?

They encouraged the abolition of the caste system.

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AP HuG: Unit 3 Test Prep Vocab

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A AP #Human Geography #Unit 3 Vocab

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Answers

1
A universalizing religion
is rarely transmitted through missionaries.
is based on physical char. of a particular location.
has celebrations almost entirely based seasonal changes
appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations.
2
Which of the following is not a Romance language?
Bulgarian
Italian
Portuguese
Romanian
3
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Celtic.
Romance
Balto-Slavic.
Indo-Iranian.
4
Animists believe that
people should complete God's creation of the Earth.
inanimate objects and natural events have spirits.
people should make complete use of the Earth's resources.
enlightenment can be achieved by all people.
5
Gumbo and jazz are terms that originated in the English dialects of
African Americans.
Jewish immigrants to the United States.
NewEnglanders.
Irish Americans.
6
Which of the following is currently the most important religion in the founder's homeland?
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
7
Cultural diversity is promoted by
globalization.
expansion diffusion.
the relative isolation of a group from others.
the rapid movement of goods and services across borders.
8
Judaism is classified as an ethnic rather than a universalizing religion, partly because
it uses standard solar calendar rather than lunar calendar.
its rituals derive from the agricultural cycle in Israel.
its main holidays relate to events in the life of founder.
it commemorates the Exodus from Egypt.
9
The belief in the existence of only one god is
polytheism
monotheism.
cosmogony.
animism.
10
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion?
Buddhism
Shintoism
Daoism
Confucianism
11
An isogloss is
a form of a language spoken in a local area
a blending of two language families.
a collection of unique words.
a boundary between language regions
12
A literary tradition is
a collection of languages related to one other
a language spoken in an area.
the variety of dialects in a language
the written form of a language.
13
Beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are
astronomy.
polytheism.
animism.
cosmogony.
14
Especially important in Confucianism is to
respect forces of nature as divine.
perform public service.
believei n one all-powerful God.
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.
15
The exiled spiritual leader of Tibet is the
Panchen Buddha.
Dalai Lama.
Kublai Khan.
Dalai Buddha.
16
_____________controlled much of present-day Spain until 1492, but not since then?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Druze
Christianity
17
Followers of which religious branch do not trace their origin to Abraham?
Shiite
Mahayana
Eastern Orthodox
Sunni
18
Protestants in Ireland are
dispersed throughout the island.
ethnically English and not ethnically Irish.
highly clustered in one part of the island.
recent immigrants from Great Britain.
19
Christianity first diffused from its hearth through
hierarchical diffusion.
relocation diffusion.
military conquest.
contagious diffusion
20
The distribution of alcohol use in the U.S. displays which characteristic of popular culture?
uniform distribution across the landscape
the lack of a correlation to level of income
barriers owing to the physical environment
rapid diffusion
21
Somefeatures of U.S. material culture such as gas stations, supermarkets, andmotels
reflectthe preservation of folk culture.
providediversity on the U.S. landscape
showhigh regional variation
promotea uniform landscape.
22
Both universalizing and ethnic religions
attempt to be global and appeal to all people.
appea lprimarily to one group of people living in one place.
can diffuse to different populations around the world.
can be expressed as Christianity and Islam.
23
Hinduism's caste system
decrees the pilgrimages which should be taken.
identifies a family's important deities.
is a substitute for the lack of a holy book.
assigns everyone to a distinct class.
24
Which of these penalties were imposed by the Taliban in Afghanistan?
Prostitutes were hanged in public
Homosexuals were buried alive.
All of these answers are correct.
Men were beaten for shaving their beards.
25
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
residents of territories occupied by Israel
residents of refugee camps
Jewish citizens of Israel
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
26
The most widely spoken language in Brazil is
Creole.
French.
Spanish.
Portuguese.
27
The dominant branch of Islam is
Sikh.
Eastern Orthodoxy
Shiite
Sunni.
28
Examples of ethnic religions include
Buddhism, Judaism, and Hinduism.
Daoism, Confucianism, and Judaism.
Confucianism, Islam, and Buddhism.
Daoism and Christianity.
29
Especially important in Daoism is to
perform public service.
go to service every sunday
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.
respect forces of nature as divine.
30
Terroir refers to
a group's food taboos.
the sum of the effects of the local enviro. on a food item.
the relationship between the physical environment & culture.
a group's sense of place.
31
Folk cultures are spread primarily by
contagious diffusion
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
32
In recent decades, popular customs have most frequently originated in
more developed countries.
Latin America and Africa
countries with large rural populations.
less developed countries
33
The Flemings and Walloons speak languages belonging to different
language groups
dialects.
language families
language branches.
34
Which is a branch of Christianity?
Druze
Eastern Orthodox
Shiite
Judaism
35
Cremation is more important than burial in which religion?
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
36
A lingua franca is
a language used by French colonial administrations
an English word that has entered the French language.
a language understood by people with different languages.
an extinct language that has been revived.
37
The language spoken by soldiers stationed throughout the Roman Empire was knownas
Vulgar Latin
Romance language.
Catalan Latin.
Official Latin.
38
English is part of which language branch?
Indo-European
Northern
Northern
Germanic
39
Unlike other universalizing religions, Buddhism
remained primarily concentrated in one region of the world.
was not begun by an indiv founder & then diffused elsewhere.
worships more than one god.
was founded in China.
40
A group of languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
language branch.
language family
dialect.
language group.
41
An ethnic religion is
youngerthan a universalizing religion.
basedon only one language.
basedon belief in one particular spiritual leader.
appealingmostly to one group of people in one place.
42
Israel has controlled all of Jerusalem since
partition of Palestine by the United Nations in 1947.
the Six-Day War in 1967.
the Arab-Israeli armistice of 1949.
the withdrawal of British rule in 1948.
43
The agricultural calendar is relatively unimportant to which type of religions?
animist
ethnic
universalizing
traditional
44
What was Communist Russia's /USSR policy of the government towards religion?
Churches remained open but played a limited role.
The old church was replaced by Eastern Orthodoxy.
All churches were closed.
Nearly all marriages were performed by clergy.
45
What policy did the British follow in India?
They divided India into three countries.
They required all education to be conducted in English.
They encouraged the abolition of the caste system.
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate
46
For most of the past 2,000 years, most Jews have been
forced to live in ghettos.
dispersed around the world.
concentrated in the United States.
highly clustered in present-day Israel.
47
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established church is a
denomination.
sect.
family.
branch
48
The world's largest ethnic religion is
Confucianism.
Hinduism.
Daoism.
Islam.
49
The language spoken by the greatest number of native speakers in the world is
Mandarin.
Hindi.
English.
Cantonese.
50
A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom is a
popular culture
folk culture.
taboo.
habit.

AP HuG: Unit 3 Test Prep Vocab Flashcards | StudBud