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American History 4th 9 wks Review Civil War 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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American History 4th 9 wks Review Civil War 2019
American History 4th 9 wks Review Civil War 2019
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Civil War
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Why were people concern about the new territories becoming states?
it could damage the success of the cotton economy
it could affect the balance of power in the House of Rep.
because it could affect the balance of power in the Senate
it could affect the alliances with Native Americans
2
Define: State Rights
It is the government we have today
When the States have more power than the Federal Government
Where the States and Federal Government has equal power.
Where the Federal Government has more power than the states.
3
Why did Lincoln & Davis' suspend
habeas corpus ?
to increase enlistment in the Army
to decrease the supplies of the Army
to avoid reducing the productivity of manufacturing
to avoid the disruption of the war by protesters
4
Why is the case of
Plessy v. Ferguson
important?
gave us separate by equal
Over turned Bond v. Carlson
over turned Brown v. Board of Education
Made segregation illegal in all states
5
During the War, which side was better able to provide food, supplies, & transportation?
Union/North
West
Confederacy/South
East
6
How did Stowe influence the North's feeling on slavery?
She wrote Uncle Toms Cabin showing the abuses of slavery
She wrote Uncle Toms Cabin , a history of Slavery
She wrote a book, showing the support of slave owners
She wrote a defense of slavery's importance to the South
7
Civil Rights Act of 1866 (3 answers)
Unlawful to deprive a person of rights based on race, color
All persons born in US are citizens
Gave African Americans the right to vote
Defines rights of American citizenship
8
How did
pro-slavery
groups influence the Kansas elections of 1855?
Petitioned Congress for repel of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Encouraged anti-slavery families to move to Kansas.
Rallied outside voting establishments in support of slavery.
Brought pro-slavery men from Missouri to vote.
9
How did the
Kansas-Nebraska Act
affect the
Missouri Compromise of 1820
?
It increased the # of new states covered by it.
It overturned it by allowing federal laws to determine it.
It decreased the # of new states covered by it.
It overturned it by allowing popular sovereignty.
10
Which slave state remained in the Union?
Missouri
Virginia
Texas
Florida
11
Purpose of the
15th Amendment
It protected the voting rights of African American men
It provided education to all citizens
It gave women the right to vote
It abolished slavery throughout the U.S.
12
Why would a
Northern
congressman be willing to accept the Compromise of 1850?
To keep anti-slavery states from seceding
To get a fugitive slave act passed
To keep the slave states from seceding
To let slavery be allowed in the territories
13
The
Jim Crow
legal system was based on the Supreme Courts interpretation of...
States' rights provision of the 10th amendment
The Equal protection clause in 15th Amendment
Voting rights provision in 13th Amendment
The Equal protection clause in 14th Amendment
14
An important
advantage
of the
North
during the Civil War.
It had economic aid from Great Britain & France
It unified popular support for the war effort
More human resources & war materials
It had superior military leadership
15
Define "Border States"
States that stayed neutral .
States that later joined the Confederacy
Slave states that were loyal to the Union
States that secretly supported the Confederacy
16
Why was the South angry over the Fugitive Slave Act?
It was a state law that challenged a federal law.
It was a southern law made invalid by federal law
It was a local law that people of FL did not want to have.
It was a federal law that some states were not enforcing
17
Which region supported tariffs in order to protect their industries?
North
East
West
South
18
During Reconstruction, who's plan was more lenient toward the South?
President Trump's Plan
Radical Republican's Plan
Freeman Bureau's Plan
Presidents Johnson's Plan
19
Who was Impeached?
President Jefferson Davis
President Andrew Johnson
President Andrew Jackson
President A. Lincoln
20
How did the South's economy create conditions that helped lead to war? (2 answers)
The South depended on cotton as its primary crop.
Depending on cotton lead to the need for immigrants
Depending on cotton lead to the need for cheap labor
The North depended on cotton as its primary crop.
21
Who had more factories to manufacture military equipment?
Canada
South
North
East
22
One major
northern
advantage
Fighting on their own land
Strong Military Leaders
Helped by local people
Factories/industrial centers
23
What conclusions can be drawn from this Lincoln quote? (2 answers)
Lincoln wanted to punish the south
Lincoln wanted to help the South become part of the US again
Lincoln wanted to help only the widows
Lincoln wanted to welcome the South back
24
What was important about the
Battle of
Fort Sumter?
The South fired the 1st Shots starting the Civil War
This battle was the bloodiest
This battle was fought after the Civil War ended.
The Confederate States surrendered at this battle
25
Why did West Virginia separate from Virginia & become it's own state?
It did not want to secede from the Union
It wanted to establish its own state militia
It did not want to pay taxes to Virigina
It wanted to develop its own slave laws
26
How did Tariffs lead to sectionalism? (2 answers)
the North was against tariffs because it imported many goods
the South was against tariffs because it imported many goods
the North supported tariffs in order to protect its industry
the West supported tariffs in order to protect its industry
27
How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act affect the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
It increased the # of existing states covered by the MC
It increased the # of new states covered by the MC
Overturned it by allowing Congress to decide.
Overturned it by allowing popular sovereignty.
28
Why would a northerner accept the Compromise of 1850?
to keep anti-slavery states from seceding
to keep the Union together
because it would allow slavery in other countries
because it had a good fugitive slave law in it.
29
Why was
Florida
admitted to the United States as a
slave state
?
Surrounding states put pressure on FL to have slaves.
FL's expansive coastline made slave trade easier.
FL's economy relied on slave labor
Surrounding states used slave labor in factories.
30
Who's economy depended on cotton as their primary crop?
West
North
South
East
31
How did moving west affect the Country?
It damaged the success of the cotton economy
It affected the balance of power in the Senate
It affected alliances with Native Americans
It affected the balance of power in the House
32
Lincoln's main concern in 1862 was to save the Union. When did this change?
In the Lincoln-Douglas Debates
In his 2nd Inaugural Address
In the Emancipation Proclamation
In his Gettysburg Address
33
Why were the people of the
South
angry over the
Fugitive Slave Act
?
It was a federal law that the south was not enforcing
It was a local law that Atlanta did not want to enforce
It was a federal law that the north was not enforcing
It was a federal law that Mrs. Carlson was not enforcing
34
Writ of Habeas Corpus
was suspended during which war?
WWI
Civil War
War with Mexico
American Revolution
35
What message was Lincoln sending based on this speech?
His 1st priority was to free the slaves
He declared slavery was banned in the U.S.
His 1st priority was to spread slavery everywhere.
His 1st priority was to preserve the Union
36
What was used to deny freed slaves their right to vote?
Poll Taxes & Literacy Tests
Poll Taxes & Barn Taxes
Literacy Tests & Math Tests
Civil Rights Act of 1866
37
How did Lincoln's Gettysburg Address affect our country?
#1, It inspired the Union Troops to keep fighting
#2, It inspired the country to honor the fallen soldiers
Both # 1 & #2
#3, It inspired the South to keep fighting.
38
By suspending the
writ of habeas corpus
, Lincoln showed...
federal gov't had the power to nationalize private property
the federal gov't had the power to implement a draft
the federal gov't had the power to regulate railroads
the federal gov't had the power to limit individual rights
39
Why did the
border states
remain loyal to the Union?
These slave states relied more heavily on northern trade
These slave states wanted to end slavery
These free states feared the spread of slavery
These free states relied more heavily on southern trade
40
Purpose of Emancipation Proclamation
to end the Civil War
to prevent secession of Southern States from the Union
to proclaim the rights of slave owners
to free the slaves in the Southern states that seceded
41
"Bleeding Kansas"-why is it called that?
describes the conflict between anti & pro-slavery settlers
describes the violent competition between settlers for land
describes the clashes with Native Americans
describes the fighting in Kansas during the Civil War
42
Purpose of the
Black Codes/Jim Crow Laws
?
to keep the blacks & whites separate
to educate the freed slaves
to petition the US Congress
to legalize the KKK
43
One main
advantage
the
Confederacy
had
more industry
more railroads
better military leadership
larger population
44
What effectively ended
Reconstruction
?
Freedmen's Bureau
Compromise of 1877
Compromise of 1850
Gettysburg Address
45
How did Grant's siege of
Vicksburg
impact the Confederacy? (2 answers)
Mississippi River was taken over by the Union
The Confederacy was cut in half.
The Union was cut in half.
Mississippi River was taken over by the Confederacy.
46
What was the result/significance of the
Battle of Gettysburg
?
The South never again attempted to invade the North..
The South suffered so many losses & surrendered.
The North successfully employed new tactics
The North replaced ineffective generals.
47
Which region did not want tariffs?
West
North
South
East
48
Which of these tried to solve the extension of slavery into the western territories.
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Compromise of 1850
All of them tried!!!!
49
How did
Uncle Tom's Cabin
influence the country's feelings about slavery?
The author wrote about the history of American slavery
The author wrote a defense of slavery's importance
It opened America's eyes to the abuses of slavery
It earned the support of Southern slave owners
50
The KKK is a
a group of Confederate Women
TV production group
a group of Union Spies
racist social group
