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Introduction to Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Introduction to Earth Science
Introduction to Earth Science
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Chapter 1 overview of different topics studied in Earth Science
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Which of the following is an environmental hazard created by humans?
hurricane
earthquake
flood
air pollution
2
Name an interacting part in a weather system.
earthquake
clouds
weather man
weather satellite
3
Any size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole is a(n) _____.
system
tectonic plate
sphere
energy source
4
When competing hypotheses have been eliminated, a hypothesis may be elevated to a scientific __
truth
theory
idea
estimate
5
What are the two sources of energy for the Earth system?
the sun and Earth's interior
lightning and the sun
Earth's interior and the winds
the sun and wind
6
A scientific idea that is well tested and accepted by the scientific community is called ___.
hypothesis
inquiry
method
theory
7
Resources that can be replenished over a relatively short time span are called ____
nonrenewable resources
renewable resources
fossil fuels
mineral resources
8
Which of the following is NOT caused by human interactions with the Earth system?
mountain building
water pollution
deforestation
air pollution
9
The theory of plate tectonics helps scientists explain _____.
how earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur
how ocean currents move over Earth's surface
why Earth's core is less dense than the mantle
why hurricanes occur
10
The sun's energy drives which of the following processes?
mountain building
volcanic eruptions
earthquakes
weather and ocean circulation
11
What is the study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate?
geology
astronomy
oceanography
meteorology
12
Earth is considered a system because all of its parts ____
represent separate closed systems
are powered by the same energy source
were formed at the same time
interact
13
The outer planets--Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune are made up of ___
carbon, oxygen, and methane
water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane
hydrogen, helium, and water
iron, nickel, and carbon dioxide
14
According to the nebular hypothesis,our solar system formed from a huge rotation cloud of
carbon and hydrogen
helium and hydrogen
nitrogen and oxygen
oxygen and helium
15
Earth's four major spheres are the ____
hydrosphere, geosphere, lithosphere, asthenosphere
hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, biosphere
hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere
hydrosphere, asthenosphere, lithosphere, biosphere
16
Which of the following is NOT one of the main areas of Earth science?
geology
oceanography
astrology
astronomy
17
Which of the following is powered by energy from Earth's interior?
ocean circulation
erosion
volcano
weather
18
The __ hypothesis suggests that our solar system evolved from a rotating cloud of dust and gas
nebular
Big Bang
first
creation
19
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
iron
petroleum
coal
energy from flowing water
20
The area of Earth Science that examines the physical and biological changes in Earth's past
historical geology
oceanography
physical geology
biology
21
A scientific hypothesis can become a theory if ___
the hypothesis can be tested at least once
the entire scientific community accepts it
there are no other competing hypotheses
hypothesis is tested and competing hypothesis r elimainated
22
A preliminary untested explanation that explains how or why things happen is a scientific ____
theory
method
law
hypothesis
23
Which of the following is NOT an example of a renewable resource?
lumber
iron
cotton
chicken
24
The crust and uppermost mantle make up the rigid outer layer of Earth called the ____
lithosphere
geosphere
lower mantle
asthenosphere
25
What are the three main parts of the geosphere?
crust, mantle, core
lithosphere, mantle, core
asthenosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere
atmosphere, crust, core
26
According to the plate tectonic model, what layers form Earth's rigid, mobile plates?
crust and uppermost mantle
inner and outer core
crust only
upper and lower mantle
27
Which of Earth's spheres includes the oceans, groundwater, lakes, and glaciers.
the geosphere
the hydrosphere
the atmosphere
the biosphere
28
What is the driving force for the movement of the lithospheric plates?
heat from the sun
unequal distribution of heat within oceans
unequal distribution of heat within the Earth
heat in the atmosphere
29
The inner planets--Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars--were formed by
repeated collisions of asteroid-sized debris
masses of cold hydrogen and helium
collisions with large galaxies
supernovas