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Dental Materials Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Dental Materials Unit 1
Dental Materials Unit 1
33 terms
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Dental Materials unit 1, semester 1
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
Which are properties a dental material must have to survive in the oral environment?
Corrosion (will not breakdown in the oral cavity)
Thermal changes (expansion and contraction similar to tooth structure)
Non toxic (compatible with human tolerance)
Mechanical properties (able to withstand force)
2
General properties of dental materials: Describes the effects the material has on living tissue
Mechanical
Biological
Physical
Chemical
3
The typical temperature of the oral cavity is 38 degrees celcius
False
True
4
Loss of teeth has no impact on the bite force.
False
True
5
Deformation of change that occurs is...
Shear strength
Stress
Damage
Strain
6
Materials reaction or response to force is...
Shear strength
Pressure
Strain
Stress
7
Compression can cause pressure, rupture, and change in materials.
False
True
8
Dental materials must be approved by the CDA before they can be used in the mouth
True
False
9
Which has a Knoop hardness of 400-500
Dentin
Porcelain
Enamel
Acrylic
10
Which has a Knoop hardness of 70
Enamel
Acrylic
Dentin
Cementum
11
You will find a CDA seal of recognition on products that are approved and safe.
True
False
12
Ductile materials undergo forces of tensile strength without failing.
False
True
13
The point at which a material is destroyed through the action of two portions sliding over each other is...
Shear strength
Malleable
Grinding
Force
14
Low viscosity flows well and high viscosity does not.
False
True
15
Ideally, how long until you pour stone into your alginate impression?
within 30 minutes
within 1 hour
within 5 minutes
within 10 minutes
16
Imbibition
is when the alginate impression is submerged in water and it absorbs the water.
True
False
17
Select which are criteria for new dental materials:
Must conform and function despite wet conditions and poor visibility
Must be inexpensive and available to all
Easily formed and placed to restore teeth as naturally as possible
Must resemble natural dentition closely to remain esthetically pleasing
18
Wetability is the ability of a liquid to spread over a solid
True
False
19
General properties of dental materials: Based on laws of physics.
Chemical
Mechanical
Biological
Physical
20
Select which are criteria for new dental materials:
Must not have strong or irritating scents
Must not be harmful or irritating to the oral tissues
Must help protect tooth or oral tissues
Must not be poisonous or harmful to the body
21
Select the following in which adhesion can be achieved through.
Luting or undercuts
Physical
Mechanical
Chemical bonding
22
Abrasion resistance should be considered due to possibility of wear on restorations or natural tooth anatomy
True
False
23
General properties of dental materials: Describes a materials ability to resist forces
Physical
Biological
Mechanical
Chemical
24
There is a CE symbol for ISO which shows international safety standards are associated with said product.
True
False
25
Which has a Knoop hardness of 20
Cementum
Acrylic
Dentin
Enamel
26
General properties of dental materials: Describes the setting reaction, decay or degradation of materials
Physical
Chemical
Biological
Mechanical
27
What is the average biting and chewing force of the posterior area of the mouth?
140kgs
170lbs
140lbs
170kgs
28
Synerisis is an agglomeration that forces water from the alginate gel onto the surface of the set impression material
True
False
29
The best materials to use in dentistry are good thermal conductors
True
False
30
Percolation results in which?
Galvanism
Tooth sensitivity
Recurrent decay
Microleakage
31
Which has a Knoop hardness of 350
Acrylic
Enamel
Dentin
Cementum
32
What can cause electrochemical corrosion?
Poor thermal conductors
The density of dental materials
Interaction of materials with x-rays
Galvanism
33
Any push or pull upon matter is...
Shear strength
Force
Strain
Stress