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Web Fundamentals
Web Fundamentals
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Review for AIT Exam. Briefly covers accessibility/projectmanagement/copyright/filetypes
Flashcards
94 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
"Soft" skills...
don't need to be practiced
Are not as important as skills like coding and styling.
Are a secondary consideration to employers
Include things like communications, teamwork, etc.
2
What acts as a barrier against potential malicious activity?
Firewall
Modem
Router
NIC
3
What are the two types of transmission media?
fiber optic and wire
cables and wireless
digital and analog
solid state and optical disk
4
A button or other graphic element, which entices a user to perform a particular action.
keyword
call to action
branding term
SEO
5
What type of protocol can you get with your server to encrypt exchanges over the Internet?
SSL
TCP/IP
http
NIC
6
Server-side coding...
is executed only on the user's computer
include examples like HTML, CSS and JavaScript
includes examples like PHP and MySQL
can only be coded by IT specialists
7
Frameworks, Libraries and Templates...
will always cost extra to use in development
should never be used
are always required
contain prewritten code to speed up development
8
When parts of the project triangle: Scope, Time and Cost change, what is affected?
Quality
Planning
Organization
Maintainance
9
Navigation, menus, and breadcrumbs all ...
have drop down lists
help with submitting information to the server
help users get around the site.
must be the same color in design
10
home, default or index are all...
subdomain defaults
standard URL types
recognizable names for the home page
good domain names
11
A web application that helps manage the content of the website, allowing clients to edit pages
CSS
JavaScript
PHP
CMS
12
The overall appearance of a website should be created using...
JavaScript
CSS
PHP
HTML
13
A global system of computer networks allowing communications, the biggest WAN is the ...
Internet
TCP/IP
HTTP
WWW
14
In http://bitsy.mit.edu, "bitsy" is the...
hostname
domain name
URL
top-level domain
15
A security technique to prevent access to information by converting it into an unreadable form.
Malware
Encryption
Authentication
Hacking
16
What us the main image on a homepage or landing page called?
hero
breadcrumb
comp
wireframe
17
What is the process of verifying the identity of a user or transmitted data?
Firewalling
Authentication
Encryption
Certifying
18
Search engines use _____ to list results related to words users type in.
people
portal sites
MIMEs
web crawler or robots
19
What forwards or routes data from one network to another?
NIC
Firewall
Modem
Router
20
In the URL www.pbs.org, what is the top-level domain?
pbs
http
www
org
21
Web designers and developers work roles can include several job roles lumped together.
True
False
22
An Intranet is different from the Internet because...
it only some access to outside companies
information is only share within an organization
it uses Internet Protocol Technologies
the time you can get on the Internet is limited
23
A collection of data that can be sorted and searched is a...
query language
database
common gateway interface CGI
wizard query
24
The first part of web site marketing is to develop a(n) ...
shopping cart
style guide
ad
strategy
25
What makes up the three-tier application model?
front-end, back-end, CGI
presentation, business and data storage
pseudo code, flow chart, syntax
scripting, mark-up and styling
26
With a wireless AP (Access Point) you should always have ...
encryption set up to prevent unwanted acess
an SSID using the router default setup
viable cable connection at all times
NIC Network Interface Card
27
This type of image file is uses lossless and is meant for use on the web.
png
jpg
gif
tiff
28
What type of design helps developers format the content to smoothly adapt to any screen size
flowing
static
responsive
floating
29
B2C, B2B and C2C are all ...
branding identities
style guides
e-commerce models
keywords
30
Users request data from servers on the Internet then...
TCP/IP protocol is not used for simple requests
the ISP decides if you will get a response
the servers sends information to the users
the user must use an additional ISP request
31
This type of compression lets you recreate the original file exactly.
Lossless
Rich media
Vectoring
Lossy
32
Type of image file used for real-world scenes and uses lossy compression--good for photographs
jpg
gif
png
tiff
33
PHP..
is a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages
is never embedded in HTML, always use as a separate file.
is used to specify different layouts for desktop and phone
is always used client-side and run on the user's computer
34
What is the first page that displays when you access a domain?
landing page
home page
about us page
FAQ page
35
Using copyrighted material without asking the owner's permission is ...
copyright infringement
derivative work
borrowing implicitly
ethical
36
This image can scale to any size without losing clarity using mathematical calculations.
eps
avi
svg
flv
37
Software that can be freely used, changes, and shared by anyone.
perpetual
non-disclosure
open source
proprietary
38
What is most important is the logical layout of your website, not ..
user friendliness and flow
substance and function
the message
all the technological effects you can do with the website
39
Storing essential web files somewhere other than the web server (very important to do)
Backing up
Imaging
Downloading
Scripting
40
All the following are true about dynamic sites except:
They display the same information to all visitors
Page bits are brought together to make a whole page
The web pages are built on the fly
They can customize themselves frequently and automatically
41
SEO stands for ...
Site Engine Opportunities
Search Engine Opportunities
Site Entrance Order
Search Engine Optimization
42
A realistic representation of what the website will look like.
simple sketch
wireframe
mockup
rollover
43
CMS stands for...
Client Mode Syntax
Content Mode System
Client Management Scripting
Content Management System
44
Compression type that eliminates "unnecessary" bits of information---can't get original back
Lossy
Rich media
Lossless
Vectoring
45
What is a list of web sites by category and subcategory usually compiled by people not robots
Blogs
E-Commerce
Wikis
Web directories
46
Understanding how your job or skills fits with the entire company to help the business is...
Project perspective
Needs analysis
Needs assessment
Holistic perspective
47
www.eitc.edu is an example of a(n)...
domain name
all of these
uniform resource locator (URL)
web address
48
A second website, with its own unique content, but no new domain name. i.e. forums.mydomain.com
landing page
FQDN fully qualified domain name
subdomain
home page
49
What is the basic code that creates web pages and makes the page possible?
HTML
PHP
JavaScript
CSS
50
Registering domain names similar to high-volume sites in hopes of receiving traffic from users
Pharming
Typosquatting
Spamming
Worming
51
A company that provides their clients with direct access to the Internet is...
IP address
Firewall
Intranet
ISP
52
Using soft skills you may have to....
Justify the needs of your projects
Explain to upper management the ROI return on investment
All of the above answers are true
Present technical information to a non-technical audience
53
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)...
allow client-side scripts to interact with the user
CSS is all of these things
is used for the look and formatting of a document
is a hypertext markup language
54
The most important part of a successful web site when it comes to SEO is ....
javascript code
content
related apps
social media
55
Who must you truly understand in order to make a successful site?
Managers
End Users
Coders
Programmers
56
Every computer or node connected to the Internet has a(n)....
Router and firewall
Local Area Network LAN
Intranet connected to an ISP
numeric address called an IP Address
57
Spells out what you can and can't do with software.
NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement)
US Copyright Act of 1976
US Copyright Agreement
EULA (End User License Agreement)
58
Attempting to trick users into thinking a fake but official-looking site or email is legitimate
Phishing
Spyware
Adware
Botnet
59
Attaches to a work as soon as it's created and protects the author of the original work.
public domain
patent
trademark
copyright
60
How can you predict download time for a web page?
Determine the speed of the users network connection.
All the above steps will help determine download time.
Check the size of all the files associated with the page.
Convert size & speed to common units & divide size by speed
61
The study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's right are not violated.
Netiquete
Fair use
Ethics
Legalities
62
Design process that starts with smaller simplicity then add more detail as you get larger is...
device first
mobile first
tablet first
desktop first
63
ISP stands for...
Internal Standardized Protocol
Internet Service Provider
Internal Service Provider
Internet Software Protocol
64
What happens when I enter a page that doesn't exist?
You return to the home page of the site
Your browser will freeze up
Your browser takes you back to your previous page
HTTP 404 File Not Found Page
65
FTP stands for...
File Transfer Protocol
First Time Programming
Framework Technology Protocol
File Technology Programming
66
In www.eitc.edu, the domain name is?
edu
www
eitc
eitc.edu
67
What makes up the web development trifecta?
CMS, XAMPP, jQuery
TCP/IP, HTTP, IP Adress
PHP, Database, Browser
HTML, CSS and JavaScript
68
An event driven scripting language that allows client-side scripts to interact with the user
HTML
CSS
PHP
JavaScript
69
A really simple sketch that demonstrates what sort of thing you can do in your design.
mockup
wireframe
comp
prototype
70
Planning every detail of the entire project, from general to specific, before writing code
Beta testing
Flow charts
Pseudo code
Waterfall method
71
What 3 factors effect the overall quality of a project?
Cost, Scope, Planning
Personnel, Resources, Time
Scope, Quantity, Budget
Time, Cost, Scope
72
A web server's function is ....
query the database
to display HTML documents for the user
to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
to store data in tables and databases
73
Software that is owned by an individual or company, where the code is kept secret?
open source
perpetual
non-disclosure
proprietary
74
With _____ ______anyone can use it without obtaining permission
fair use
public domain
derivative works
copyright protected
75
Static sites
are the new way to present dynamic content
are stored differently on the server than the front-end
can change and customize automatically
were common in the early years of the WWW
76
What should you use in addition to lowercase letters in passwords?
Upper case
Numbers
All of the above
Special symbols
77
Client/Server, Peer to peer, dumb terminals with mainframe are all types of...
Cloud Services
Access points
Web Protocols
Networks
78
The procedure to improve the speed at which your website loads in a browser.
optimize
responsive
fluid
flexible
79
Software that follows links, grabbing content from sites to adds it to search engine databases
spiders
keywords
directories
gateways
80
Every device connected to a network must have a(n)...
NIC Network Interface Card
modem connection
extranet
cable attaching the device
81
Don't run numerous sites from one web server because ...
your clients won't be happy sharing
if one gets infected or hacked the rest might be at risk
it costs too much money
your server will crash
82
Which is the fastest connection speed?
Satellite
Dial-up
DSL
T1 lines
83
Which part of the SDLC is never over and helps keep your content current?
design
analysis
maintainance
implementation
84
What is the protocol or language of the World Wide Web?
CSS
HTML
FTP
HTTP
85
In www.msn.com the hostname is...
com
msn.com
msn
www
86
What are the steps in the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)?
design, develop, and code
planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance
wireframe, mockup, comp, psuedo code, syntax code
code, test, transfer, visit, revise
87
"Best Practices" is a(n)...
important way to ensure quality and standards
technique that shows results superior to other means
Both of the other answers
88
Client-side scripting and code...
is always coded by the user
include programs like PHP and MySQL
is executed on the server before it's passed to the user
is always run on the user's computer
89
The basic communications language or protocol of the Internet is...
ROI
HTTP
ISP
TCP/IP
90
Use of copyrighted materials for education, research or reporting, without needing permission
intellectual property
public domain
fair use
derivative work
91
End users...
are not part of identifying needs assessment
help you focus on user-centered design
don't play a role in the development process
input is not needed for user functionality testing
92
Royalty-free means with your one-time fee you get free access, but with Rights-managed
your manager gets the right to decide what to do
there are restrictions on how it is used
it won't cost anything
you manage your own rights and get to decide
93
A server-side scripting language for creating dynamic web pages and executed on a web server
JavaScript
HTML
PHP
CSS
94
Planning and analyzing so you will meet the needs of the client and user is ...
Production Testing
Needs Managment
Beta Testing
Needs Assessment
