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Facial Treatments
Facial Treatments
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1
During the facial treatment Jane's client develops erythema with inflammation. What should Jane do?
Apply a cold compress
Apply a light chemical exfoliation
Discontinue treatment
Massage the area lightly
2
What alternative health practice incorporates concentration and focus on breathing to achieve higher spiritual awareness
Reflexology
Reiki
Meditation
Phytotherapy
3
Which of the following treatments is used for skin resurfacing?
Facial massage
Microdermabrasion
Waxing
Manicure
4
Mixing crushed herbs and hot liquid to form a paste and placing directly on the skin is called a(n):
Fomentation
Decoction
Poultice
Infusion
5
Which treatment is used to improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation?
Manicure
Chemical peels
LED light therapy
Facial massage
6
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
Before the Cleanse and Tone step
Before the Treat step
During a daytime appointment
During a nighttime appointment
7
A light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called:
Percussion
Petrissage
Friction
Effleurage
8
LED light therapy is used for what purpose an esthetics?
To reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
To stimulate collagen production
All of the above
To treat acne
9
Which of the following contraindications is a viral skin infection?
Sty
Warts
Impetigo
Boils
10
All of the following descriptions identify differences in men’s skin EXCEPT:
Testosterone promotes an active sebaceous gland
Facial hair is often thick and has issues with folliculitis
pH tends to be more acidic
pH tends to be more alkaline
11
What type of massage techniques are used and facial massage?
All of the above
Deep tissue massage techniques
Swedish massage techniques
Lymphatic drainage techniques
12
Which of the following treatments is considered advanced in esthetics?
All of the above
Chemical peels
Microdermabrasion
LED light therapy
13
Which treatment is used to remove dead skin cells?
LED light therapy
Waxing
Chemical peels
Microdermabrasion
14
Massage mediums provide slip, which reduces:
Moisture
Oil
Friction
Dryness
15
What natural therapy is known as the controlled use of essential oils?
Thalassotherapy
Phytotherapy
Algotherapy
Aromatherapy
16
How do superficial and light peels impact the layer(s) of the skin?
Up to 0.2 mm (.0080”) of the epidermis
Epidermis into the reticular dermis
Epidermis into the papillary layer
Up to 0.1 mm (.0040”) of the epidermis
17
Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a:
Dry, open container
Clean, dry, covered container
Wet, covered container
Clean, wet, open container
18
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
Reset steamer fuse
Check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped
Clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Change the light bulb
19
Antidepressants might have all of the following effects on skin EXCEPT:
Potential "pins and needles" feeling
Potential rash
Potential photosensitivity
Bruising
20
Why is facial massage recommended as a part of the skin care routine?
Improves circulation
Promotes relaxation
All of the above
Boosts lymphatic drainage
21
Which of the following steps is not typically included in a manicure process?
Painting the nails
Exfoliating the skin
Soaking the hands
Applying cuticle boil
22
Chemical peels can only be performed by licensed medical professionals.
True
False
23
One goal of the Decrease phase of a facial treatment is to:
Stimulate the skin
Correct the skin’s pH
Promote cell turnover
Target pigmentation concerns
24
Which of the following masks should an esthetician use for a client who wants to hydrate their skin?
Clay/mud mask
Gel mask
Thermal mask
Paraffin mask
25
What facial treatment would be recommended if firming and toning of the skin is the goal?
Anti-aging facial
Acne facial
Skin-brightening facial
Hydrating facial
26
Which of these steps would be the fourth step when performing a facial treatment?
Cleanse and Tone
Pre-Cleanse
Analyze
Exfoliate
27
Which of the following steps is accomplished last when setting up a cocoon wrap before a facial service?
Have client lay on sheet
Tuck towel underneath cocoon wrap and place to cover chest area
Lay one flat body towel across top of the treatment table
Turn on heated table pad
28
Which of the following descriptions identifies the last step of a facial treatment service?
Protect
Massage
Extraction
Exfoliate
29
During which service essential for a chemical exfoliation service would you teach the client their post-care regimen?
Create
Consult
Complete
Connect
30
Chemical pills are only suitable for individuals with severe skin conditions.
False
True
31
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding single-use gloves?
Discard after each use
Use latex gloves
Promote cross-contamination
Disinfect after each use
32
What type of treatment involves using a seaweed-infused mask.
Phytotherapy
Reflexology
Algotherapy
Aromatherapy
33
Which treatment is used to improve the appearance of dull skin?
Microdermabrasion
Manicure
Chemical peels
LED light therapy
34
What are the long-term effects of a regular facial massage?
All of the above
Reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
Improved skin elasticity
Increased production of collagen
35
The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT:
Stimulates cell turnover
Increases protection
Increases microcirculation
Improves skin texture
36
Which of the following products deliver calming and soothing ingredients?
Sunscreen
Serum
Cleanser
Toner
37
How far from the face should the magnifying lamp be placed when performing extractions during a facial treatment?
5" to 6" (12.7 to 15.24 cm)
3" to 4" (7.62 to 10.16 cm)
1" to 2" (2.5 to 5 cm)
7" to 8" (17.78 to 20.32 cm)
38
A broad term used to describe the medicinal use of plants is known as herbalism or:
Algotherapy
Aromatherapy
Phytotherapy
Thalassotherapy
39
Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy clogged skin and impurities?
Protect
Treat with extraction
Pre-Cleanse
Cleanse and Tone
40
What is the function of the Exfoliate step during the Increase phase of a facial treatment?
Assessment of the skin
Skin warming to soften the skin
Light cleansing
Removal of dead skin cells and build-up of pollution and debris
41
A manicure must always include the application of nail polish.
True
False
42
Which of the following it's not a typical step of the manicure process?
Applying cuticle oil
Applying basecoat
Soaking the hands
Putting on gloves
43
Which of the following actions represents positive body language?
Clenched hands
Looking away
Relaxed body
Tense shoulders
44
Which of the following algae types contains beta-carotene?
Green
Red
Brown
Blue-green
45
What is the recommended time between superficial peel treatments?
5 days
14 days
10 days
3 days
46
Which of the following is not a typical tool used in manicures?
Cuticle nipper
Foot scrubber
Buffer block
Nail files
47
What is the wait time for a chemical exfoliation treatment before a filler (cosmetic injection) can be performed?
4 weeks
1 week
3 weeks
2 weeks
48
The most common microdermabrasion devices are crystal, hydradermabrasion, and:
Aluminum
Diamond tip
Hydrating
Gold tip
49
Which of the following actions is a recommended guideline for an acne facial treatment?
Use mechanical exfoliation on inflamed acne
Use warm towels to remove mask
Extract papules
Do not try to extract papules
50
What are the different types of chemical peels available for skincare
Light peels
All of the above
Deep peels
Medium peels
51
Which treatment is used to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles?
Facial massage
Chemical peels
Waxing
Manicures
52
All of the following essential oils should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying to the skin EXCEPT:
Lemon
Ylang-ylang
Neroli
Tea tree
53
Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
From the immovable part to the movable part
From the center of the muscle
From the origin to the insertion
From the insertion to the origin
54
What alternative health practice uses pressure on specific points of the body?
Reflexology
Reiki
Meditation
Ayurveda
55
What type of skin is not suitable for microdermabrasion treatments?
Normal skin
Dry skin
Oily skin
Sensitive skin
56
Why should products be stored in a cool place?
To darken the product
To improve smell of the product
To improve shelf-life of the product
To thicken the product
57
Which treatment is used to improve the appearance of sagging skin?
LED light therapy
Facial massage
Manicure
Chemical peels
58
Chandra is an esthetician performing a facial treatment. During which phase will she extract comedones?
Treat portion of the Balance phase
Mask portion of the Decrease phase
Massage portion of the Balance phase
Exfoliate portion of the Increase phase
59
Microdermabrasion services are used for aging, acne, pigmentation and:
Sensitive skin
Pregnancy
Rosacea
Texture
60
To avoid eye irritation with particle microdermabrasion, estheticians should use:
A towel
A headband
Disposable eye protection
Disposable sponge
61
Which of the following steps occur right after the Neutralize step in a chemical exfoliant service?
Analyze
Protect
Cleanse
Mask
62
Steeping an herb in a container such as a tea bag in boiling water is a(n):
Moisturizer
Decoction
Infusion
Poultice
63
LED light therapy can only be used to treat fine lines and wrinkles.
False
True
64
All of the following modifications are recommended for chronic pain EXCEPT:
Use heavy massage pressure
Watch massage pressure
Position for comfort
Help client get on and off treatment table
65
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?
8"-10" (21-25 cm)
20"-25" (50-63 cm)
5"-7" (12-17 cm)
12"-18" (30-45 cm)
66
According to what principles can optimal health only be achieved if a person’s body and emotional state are in balance?
Reiki
Phytotherapy
Ayurveda
Meditation
67
How many zones is the face separated into for the Exfoliate step of a microdermabrasion treatment?
8
2
4
6
68
What is the first base of using LED light therapy in esthetics?
To improve skin conditions
To remove dead skin cells
To remove hair
To provide relaxation
69
All of the following statements about the Wood’s lamp are correct EXCEPT:
Allows for identification of pigmentation conditions
Identifies skin infection
Uses fluorescent light
Identifies areas of oil production on the face
70
Inert minerals designed for microdermabrasion use are known as:
Aluminum oxide crystals
Vacuum spray particles
Wands
Diamond head tips
71
What are the benefits of a facial massage?
All of the above
Increased skin elasticity
Relieves stress and tension
Improved circulation
72
What type of microdermabrasion equipment identifies oil production on the face and the presence of bacteria?
Bolster
Wood’s lamp
Diamond tip
Magnifying lamp
73
Which microdermabrasion tool is used to apply product to the face, neck and upper chest?
Tissue
Disposable sponge
Fan brush
Spatula
74
Which of the following results would fall into the sensation category as an effect on skin health?
No itching, burning or general irritation
Even color, minimal or no hyperpigmentation
Smoother texture
Reduced or no blemishes
75
During which of the following steps does removal of face makeup occur?
Analyze
Exfoliate
Pre-Cleanse
Mask
76
Microdermabrasion only treat hyperpigmentation.
False
True
77
The goal of the Mask step is to reduce:
Oil
Inflammation
Moisture
Redness
78
The function of the steamer is to:
Close pores
Stop desquamation
Expand pores
Harden pores
79
After finishing a microdermabrasion treatment, estheticians should advise their clients to:
Use sun protection lower than SPF 30
Avoid chemical exfoliants and scrubs
Use products that remove moisture
Avoid saunas and extreme heat for only 12 hours
80
Which of the following statements about pH is true?
pH below 2.5 can cause irritation
Higher pH is more acidic
Higher pH can increase efficacy, depending on the acid
pH above 2.5 can cause irritation
81
Which of the following contraindications is a sudoriferous gland disorder?
Acne Grade 3
Acne excoriée
Miliaria rubra
Acne Grade 4
82
Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as:
Cautions
Concerns
Contra-actions
Contraindications
83
All of the following statements are correct about salicylic acid EXCEPT:
Not ideal for treating acne and oily skin
Is self-neutralizing
Has anti-inflammatory properties
Derived from sweet birch, willow bark and wintergreen
84
Toner is added during which step of the microdermabrasion treatment?
Protect
Exfoliate
Treat
Cleanse
85
Which of the following is used to improve the appearance of acne?
LED light therapy
Facial massage
Microdermabrasion
Manicure
86
Toners are primarily used for:
Moisturizing and softening
Dehydration
pH balancing and hydration
Firming
87
What is the goal of the tone portion of the Cleanse and Tone step during a face treatment?
Refresh and rehydrate the skin
Replace moisture loss from the skin
Rebalance the pH of the skin
Rebalance the oil production
88
Chemical peels can only be performed on the face.
False
True
89
LED light therapy typically takes 30 minutes to complete.
False
True
90
All of the following are contraindications that prevent microdermabrasion treatments from being performed EXCEPT:
Fine lines
Skin cancer growth
Recent surgery
Open sores
91
All of the following items can be disinfected EXCEPT:
Nonporous surfaces
Single-use items
Nonporous tools
Multi-use supplies
92
An antibacterial serum is used after:
Gel mask
Thermal mask
Extractions
Sunscreen
93
Microdermabrasion can only be performed by a licensed dermatologist.
True
False
94
How much time is generally scheduled for an express facial treatment?
60 minutes
30 minutes
45 minutes
10 minutes
95
After a facial, the skin generally looks and feels good for about:
Two weeks
A day
One month
A week
96
How long does a typical LED light therapy treatment take?
40 minutes
30 minutes
20 minutes
10 minutes