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GEOL 1200 Test 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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GEOL 1200 Test 4 Review
GEOL 1200 Test 4 Review
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Review for intro geology course
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The age of a detrital sedimentary rock tells you _____.
when the sediment was deposited
the age of the Earth
when water was present in the area
the age of the precursor rock
2
Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
carbon dioxide
fluorinated gases
nitrogen
water vapor
3
When two valley glaciers converge, their lateral moraines form a single _____.
medial moraine
recessional moraine
processional moraine
terminal moraine
4
The boundary between a weathered granite and an overlying sandstone is a _____.
nonconformity
disconformity
uniformity
angular unconformity
5
Radiometric dating can be used with _____.
all rocks
only very old rocks
igneous and metamorphic rocks only
sedimentary rocks only
6
The time unit that represents the least amount of time is a(n) _____.
Era
Epoch
Period
Eon
7
This outcrop illustrates what type of unconformity?
asbestiformity
angular unconformity
disconformity
nonconformity
8
Today's _____ is 72 degrees and sunny.
weather
climate
9
Oxygen isotopes can be used _____.
to determine the age of the Earth
to study paleoclimate
to study past forest fires
all of the above
10
A granite containing numerous interconnected fractures _____.
is broken
is porous, but not permeable
is permeable, but not porous
is porous and permeable
11
A rock or sediment unit that can transmit water easily is _____.
an aquitard
an aquifer
clairvoyant
an aquiclude
12
After two half-lives, _____ of the parent remains.
one-half (1/2)
one-fourth (1/4)
none
one-eighth (1/8)
13
The oldest rocks on Earth _____.
have lots of wrinkles
exist deep in subduction zones
are 4.6 billion years old
are 4.2 billion years old
14
Glacial sediment deposited by a glacier is _____.
unsorted till
sorted outwash
sorted till
unsorted outwash
15
When walking in a cave, you could die if a _____ fell from the ceiling and landed on your head.
bear shadow
stalagmite
stalactite
column
16
Cirques, tarns, and aretes are features formed by _____.
glacial outwash
acrobats
continental glaciers
alpine (mountain) glaciers
17
A shale has properties that make it an excellent _____.
confined aquifer
aquiclude
unconfined aquifer
spring
18
The most abundant greenhouse gas is _____.
methane
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
ozone
19
Geologists study climate through time using _____.
pixies
a time machine
proxies
radioactive dating
20
Rivers are examples of _____ areas for groundwater.
recharge
discharge
no charge
surcharge
21
Acidic rainwater dissolves _____ to form caves.
granite
sandstone
basalt
limestone
22
"The present is the key to the past" best summarizes what principle?
Fossil succession
Original horizontality
Uniformitarianism
Superposition
23
Glaciers advance when _____.
ablation exceeds accumulation
ablation equals accumulation
accumulation exceeds ablation
they feel threatened
24
An aquifer overlain by an aquiclude is _____.
an unconfined aquifer
a repressed aquifer
a perched aquifer
a confined aquifer
25
The longest amount of geologic time is represented by _____.
a period
a question mark
an era
an eon
26
Most of Earth's freshwater is _____.
in rivers and lakes
at the bottom of the ocean
in sea ice and glaciers
groundwater
27
Isotopes of an element have different _____.
numbers of protons
numbers of electrons
parents
masses
28
Sediment deposited by a glacier at its toe is _____.
an end moraine
glacial outwash
a medial moraine
a lateral moraine
29
We know rocks were folded after they were deposited by the principle of _____.
optimization
lateral continuity
superposition
original horizontality
30
Groundwater is used for _____ more than any other purpose.
hydraulic fracturing (fracking)
filling swimming pools
agriculture
drinking water