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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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1
What was the 95 Thesis?
Jan Hus's last words before being burned at the stake
King Henry VIII's reasons for breaking from Catholic church
Martin Luther's reasons to reform the Catholic church
A crazy long essay exam
2
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
community
baptism
social classes
trade
3
What is Shakespeare known for?
his sketch books
his plays
his political novels
his scientific discoveries
4
What did the Church keep during the Catholic Reformation?
their rituals and hierarchy
the use of idols
rules for church conduct
the sale of indulgences
5
What is predestination?
Everyone goes to heaven
Certain people are special
A really stupid idea
God's determines who goes to heaven from birth
6
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ________ and _________.
Latin, Greek
laws, war
tradition, acceptance
observation, experimentation
7
What ideas are associated with political enlightenment?
democracy
Emperors
Feudalism
individualism
8
What was the Inquisition?
a church agency that "investigated" charges of heresy
when church leaders banned certain books
Church leaders banned the use of idols
the leaders of Spain expelled Jews and Muslims from Spain
9
Which of the following is NOT a belief associated with Luther?
the Bible is the only source of religious truth
people should read the Bible and interpret it for themselves
God has predetermined who will be saved
salvation by faith alone
10
Who created the Church of England, also known as the Anglican church?
Justinian
Henry VIII
Jan Hus
Martin Luther
11
What did people begin to question during the Renaissance?
The Pope
The market system
The Monarchy
The Church authority
12
Artists traveled to Italy to
get money from patrons
teach Italian students
practice their sailing
learn new techniques
13
What sparked the Protestant Reformation?
Protests for Church reform
Protests for class reform
Protests for economic reform
Protests for political reform
14
What was the 30 Years War?
a war between England and France over territory
series of conflicts between the Hapsburgs and German Princes
a series of conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
a war between Germany and Italy over land
15
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
began trading
were religious
grew wealthy
were run by the army
16
Donatello and Michelangelo's sculptures of David were all of the following
EXCEPT
freestanding
emotionless
realistic
Biblical
17
During this period, ____ were expelled from some territories and confined to ghettos in others.
Muslims
Catholics
Jews
Protestants
18
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
three-dimensional depth
realistic emotion
action and motion
a flat perspective
19
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
India
Greece and Rome
China
Mesopotamia
20
What did humanism lead people to question?
Their relationship with God
The education system
Personal view of mankind
Their political and social status
21
What is a theocracy?
Secular
Government based on religion
Merica
Holy Roman Empire
22
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Machiavellis
Medicis
Palazzis
Romans
23
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was branded a heretic and excommunicated
Luther established his own church
The Pope retired and issued a new pope
Luther was branded a radical and exiled
24
Who was John Calvin?
Religious reformer who believed in predistination
A secular Renaissance man
A mystic magic man in the 1500s
An adviser to Henry VIII
25
What best describes individualism?
David
Dante's images of hell
Mona Lisa
Madonna and child
26
Who did Luther stress about religion?
The need for a priest
A personal relationship with God
Salvation only through the Church
All of the answers, except D, with the exception of C
27
Which of the following lists contains territories that were mainly Protestant by 1600?
southern German states, France, Netherlands
Scotland, Italy, Portugal
Spain, England, Ireland
England, Swiss Confederation, northeastern German states
28
Why was the Church important to the Emperor?
It was the basis of his power
The money from the tithes went straight to the Emperor
It was sacrilegious to go against the Emperor
None of the above
29
Who was Martin Luther?
Founder of Calvinism
Criticized the Catholic church of corruption
A secular King
A German religious reformer
30
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
31
Which Protestant leader was the first to promote predestination?
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Knox
John Calvin
32
How did the Princes used the Reformation to their advantage?
They did nothing as it was highly treasonous
They created a democracy
They used it to usurp the crown
They challenged the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor
33
What best describes humanism?
Emphasis on God
Devotion to the church
Emphasis on hell
Emphasis on earthly pursuits
34
Who was Isaac Newton?
Mathemetician and Physisists
Had seriously awesome hair
All of the Above
Understood laws of motion
35
What came before the Dark Ages?
Roman Empire
Renaissance
Feudalism
Greece
36
Who were the Elect?
martyrs who died during Catholic attacks on Protestants
the leaders of the Jesuits
people selected for salvation by God
people selected for salvation by the Pope
37
What was NOT a difference between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
Henry's position as the leader of the Anglican Church
the reinterpretation of certain writings
the Church of England was not a Christian church
their position on divorce
38
Who was Martin Luther?
Lawyer who joined a monastery after near death experience
All of the above
A teacher of theology in England
He was a plebeian who created his own wealth
39
Why did King Philip try to invade England?
to destroy England as it was a major threat to Spain
to return England to Catholicism
to get England's wealth and power
to conquer the country and create an empire
40
Why was the Church of England founded?
It was a way to increase the Monarchy's income
Henry VIII wanted to sentence his wife to death
Henry VIII wanted a divorce from his wife
Henry VIII's religious beliefs strayed from Catholic beliefs
41
What did Luther do to protest the Church?
Organized a convention to speak out against corruption
Posted the 95 Thesis on a castle door
All of the above
He started the Anglican Church
42
Which of the following figures was a precursor to the Protestant reformers? (2 correct answers)
Ignatius of Loyola
Jan Huss
John Wycliffe
Lorenzo de Medici
43
Who was Jan Van Eyck?
An Italian painter
A Muslim Moor
captured humanism in his paintings
Northern Renaissance painter
44
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
printing press
submarine
paper
mechanical clock
45
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
Germanic kingdoms
feudalism
the Catholic Church
trade
46
What did missionaries do?
travel the globe to spread religious ideas
travel the globe to inspire non-christians to convert
establish strict monasteries with a military devotion
none of the above
47
Pope __________ led what became known as the Catholic Reformation.
Julius II
Paul III
Leo X
John Paul I
48
What does Luther's ideas suggest?
Basic equality among women
A basic equality among men
The need for scientific advancement
Mankind is inherently flawed
49
The Protestant Reformation was a/an _________ and religious movement
Symbolic protest against God
Revival of Roman and Greek ideals
Scientific
Intellectual
50
Who was Copernicus?
A really dumb dude
A Northern Renaissance mathematician
developed the idea that the sun is the center of Universe
A religious reformer
51
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
metalworking
religion
wealth
military
52
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Italy
Greece
Germany
53
Patrons are people who
serve the Pope
support and commission art
organize trade markets
sell luxuries
54
Who were the Jesuits?
Sponsored Machiavelli
Protestant Reformers
Helped the needy
Catholic priest sent out to expand Catholocism
55
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
church power grew when the pope relocated
56
Which of the following groups is NOT a descendent of the Anabaptists?
Mennonites
Hutterites
Amish
Presbyterians
57
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
education
religion
government
art
58
The direction of the Catholic Reformation was set by the Council of _____ which began in 1545.
the Vatican
Nicaea
Constance
Trent
59
What did the Church not pursue in their attempt to gain earthly power?
Military might
Land
Money
Scientific study
60
What were indulgences?
Pardons issued by the King to reduce time in purgatory
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce time in purgatory
Pardons issued by the Pope to reduce jail time
Pardons issued by the King to reduce jail time
61
What was the Index Expurgatorius?
a list of books banned from the Church
a Protestant group that opposed the Catholic Reformation
a catholic sect dedicated to reforming the Church
a list of songs and poems banned by the Church
62
Who was Niccolo Machiavelli?
Authorized killing to maintain power
All of the above
Advised Medici family on how to rule
Author of the Prince
63
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
location
immaturity
closeness to the Pope
isolation
64
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
participate in the Crusades
take the sacraments
ask questions
obey
65
Renaissance is a French word meaning
trade
rebirth
art
death
66
who finally provided a son for Henry VIII?
Anne Boleyn
Catherine
none of his wives gave him a son
Jane Seymour
67
City-states were empowered by all of the following
EXCEPT
collecting own taxes
making own laws
creating own religion
conducting own trade
68
Palazzi is a
cathedral in the town square
palace with a courtyard
bank
government building
69
How did the Church respond to Luther's criticism?
They promised reform, but started very slowly.
They told Luther to recant his writing.
They ignored him and his criticism.
They took steps to reform right away.
70
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
anatomy
astronomy
history
mathematics
71
The German monk and theologian who triggered the Reformation with his 95 Theses.
Johann Tetzel
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Jan Huss
72
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
algebra
geometry
gravity
a heliocentric universe
73
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
74
Which one of the following lists contains territories that were predominantly Catholic in 1600?
northeastern German states, Austria, Ireland
Spain, France, Italy
Spain, southern German states, England
Portugal, Netherlands, Scotland
75
Who was Ignatius Loyola?
A Catholic
A reformer
Crazy genius
Started the Jesuit society
76
The Reformation came to England because of ____'s desire to get his marriage annulled.
King Henry VIII
King Henry III
King Henry V
King Henry VI
77
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
craftspeople
soldiers
rich merchants and boards
church leaders
78
The ___ rejected infant baptism because infants were too young to understand the commitment.
Anabaptists
Zwinglians
Calvinists
Lutherans
79
How does King Philip try to invade England?
through Spain's navy, the strongest in the world
by sending an army to England
none of the above
through the Invincible Armada, a Spanish fleet
80
After the Catholic Reformation, what percent of Europe was under Protestant control?
10%
30%
40%
20%
81
Which two wives did Henry VIII have executed?
Catherine Howard
Anne Bolyn
Anne of Cleves
Catherine of Aragon
82
What did Luther do to the New Testament?
Translated it from German to Greek
Translated it from Greek to German
Translated it from Latin to German
He refrained from tainting the bible
83
Why did Church leaders start the Catholic Reformation?
they realized the corruption in the church & need for reform
Catholics pushed for reform in the Church
the Pope threatened to step down because of the corruption
all of the above
84
What distinguishes the Calvinists from other Protestants?
Their heretic and radical beliefs
Their belief in predestination
all of the above
Their belief in self- improvement
85
What did Anne Boleyn provide for Henry VIII?
a daughter, Mary
a son, Henry
a son, Edward
a daughter, Elizabeth I
86
Who was Galileo?
Supported the Copernicus theory
Accused of heresy by the church for his ideas on universe
All of the Above
Developed the telescope
87
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
88
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
discouraged
took credit for
made fun of
improved
89
Who was Jan Hus?
Bohemian religious leader who criticized the Catholic church
A Northern Renaissance Painter
A humanist
A guy with a girly name
90
_____________ summoned Luther to the diet at Worms, where he was told to recant.
Frederick II
Charles V
Leo X
Charlemagne (Charles the Great)
91
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
flying machines
maps from an aerial view
automobiles
weapons
92
The founder of humanism was
da Vinci
Dante
Petrarch
Medici
93
What was decided at the council of Trent?
The church began reforming corruption
Martin Luther was excommunicated
The church began the Inquisition
Jan Hus was burned at the stake
94
What is a historical significance for da Vinci?
Universal Genius
painted the Mona Lisa
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Painted the Last Super
95
Who were the Jesuits?
a Catholic sect devoted to missionary and educational work
a Catholic sect that had a military devotion
all of the above
a Catholic sect founded by Ignatius Loyola
96
This nun helped reform Spanish convents and monasteries. Her works are still widely read today.
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Teresa of Avila
St. Therese of Lisieux
St. Teresa of Calcutta
97
Craftspeople became more important because they
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
bought luxuries
exchanged currencies
98
The pilgrims who founded Plymouth colony in N. America were English _________.
Calvinists
Lutherans
Catholics
Anabaptists
99
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Popism
humanism
Renaissancism
Latin
100
Galileo used a telescope to discover
the moons of Jupiter
saturn's rings
the sun
moon spots
