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Ecology Review Ch. 3 and 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Review Ch. 3 and 4
Ecology Review Ch. 3 and 4
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Ecology Review for Ch. 3 and 4
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
25
Answers
1
Several species of warblers can live in same spruce trees ONLY because they...
eat different foods within the tree
have different habitats within the tree
occupy different niches within the tree
can find different temperatures within the tree
2
What is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem?
average temperature of the ecosystem
type of soil in the ecosystem
number and kinds of predators
concentration of oxygen in the ecosystem
3
The repeated movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere is called ____.
the water cycle
the condensation cycle
precipitation
evaporation
4
An organism that used energy to produce its own food supply is called an(n)
consumer
detritivore
heterotroph
autotroph
5
Which type of pyramid shows the amount of living tissue at each trophic level in an ecosystem?
an energy pyramid
a numbers pyramid
a food pyramid
a biomass pyramid
6
Which is most likely the limiting nutrient in a freshwater pond?
carbon
phosphorus
potassium
nitrogen
7
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems?
carbohydrates
water
carbon
sunlight
8
What animals eat both producers and consumers?
herbivores
autotrophs
omnivores
chemotrophs
9
How much energy stored in a trophic level can be utilized by the consumers in the next level?
100%
90%
10%
50%
10
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food ____.
chain
interaction
web
network
11
The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level is called the __________.
energy mass
biomass
organic mass
trophic mass
12
What is the process by which bacteria convert nitrogen gas in the air to ammonia?
decomposition
excretion
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
13
Which biome is depicted in the video?
Savanna
Rainforest
Temperate grassland
Desert
14
What is the combined portions of the Earth called in which all living things exist?
ecosystem
biosphere
community
biome
15
All of the members of a particular species that live in the same area are called a(n)
population
community
ecosystem
biome
16
Green plants are ______.
Omnivores
Consumers
Herbivores
Producers
17
Which biome is depicted in the video?
Tropical rainforest
Temperate forest
Boreal forest
Tropical Dry forest
18
Most of the energy an organism uses is for normal life process, but the rest is _______.
stored as body tissue
eliminated as heat
used in reproduction
stored as body fat
19
Which of the following does NOT require sunlight to live?
photosynthetic bacteria
chemosynthetic bacteria
trees
algae
20
Organisms need nutrients in order to
carry out nitrogen fixation
utilize hydrogen and oxygen
recycle chemical compounds
carry out essential life functions
21
Cool air over the poles will
rise
sink
absorb heat from the equator
flow parallel to the Earth's surface
22
Which of the following is NOT a basic method used by ecologists to study the living world?
Classifying
Observing
Modeling
Experimenting
23
Which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?
temperate forest
tundra
boreal forest
taiga
24
Earth has three main climate zones because of the differences in latitude and ______.
amount of solar energy received
angle of heating
ocean currents
prevailing winds
25
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT:
soil type
temperature
rainfall
plant life