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Unit 3 (15,16,17) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 (15,16,17)
Unit 3 (15,16,17)
20 terms
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2019 Blanton
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1
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to the Catholic faith
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies
reclaim territories that had been seized by state governments
form a stategic alliance with Fancis I, king of France
2
what was it called that the trade routes brought millions of enslaved Africans to the Americas
mita
creole
peninsulare
triangular trade
3
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
rooting out corruption within the papacy
discrediting the Protestant movement
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope
4
Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism because he
supported young Renaissance scholars who wanted to study the classics
helped spread classic ideals by reviving forgotten Latin manuscripts
wrote in the vernacular so that common people could understand his ideas
5
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible correctly
early Christian practices should be abandoned
the state should not have any role in church affairs
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers
6
What year was The Praise of Folly written by Desiderius Erasmus
1509
1586
799
1789
7
a set of principles that dominated economic thought in the seventeenth century, prosperity of a nation depended on gold
joint-stock company
export
subsidies
mercantilism
8
a small, fast, maneuverable ship that had a large cargo hold and usually three masts with lateen sails
jet boat
caravel
bus
schooner
9
The Columbian Exchange introduced European diseases to the Americas in the early 1500s, what was a main one
diptheria
Smallpox
yellow fever
allergies
10
why did the Atlantic slave trade cause the collapse of some West African societies?
contact with Europeans intro disease they lacked immunity to
the youngest and strongest were often taken slaves, lost future leaders
into of Christianity and European rule destroyed social fabric
due to European merchantilist policies, natural resources went to Europe
11
In The Prince, Machiavelli argues that
power has a corrupting influence
people have a basic desire to do good
the ends justify the means
a ruler should act virtuously
12
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
clerical celibacy
women's rights
predestination
papal authority
13
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
reading fundamental works of Christianity
showing respect for sacred relics
making pilgrimages to holy sites
fasting on major religious holidays
14
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
landholdings throughout Europe
papal system of authority
reliance upon faith as a meaning of salvation
abuses in the sale of indulgences
15
With which advice would Machiavelli most likely agree
treat everyone equally
be practical
money talks
follow the will of the people
16
The English Reformation differed from Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
maintained an alliance with the pope in England
departed radically from the traditional Catholic teachings
was rooted in politics rather than religion
gave the state no control over religious doctrine
17
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
were meaningless because they were never put into place
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings opposition to Protestant beliefs
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people
18
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
giving German prices authority to regulate church affairs
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
19
the development of printing using movable type enabled people to
become better informed
build libraries and book stores
open schools in rural areas
set up print shops in their homes
20
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
the purchase of indulgences
faith and good works
faith alone
good works