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Cytology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cytology Review
Cytology Review
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Answers
1
Phagocytosis is an example of the following?
None of the above.
Facilitated Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
2
A prokaryotic cell is larger than a eukaryotic cell. True or False?
True
False
3
Which of the following would NOT be found in the nucleus of the cell?
Lysosomes
Nucleoplasm
Nucleuolus
DNA
4
Where is ATP made?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Lysosome
5
This type of cell does not have membrane bound organelles.
Autotrophic
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Heterotrophic
6
Which Kingdom of life does NOT have cells with a cel wall?
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Eubacteria
7
This knob moves the stage up and down rapidly.
Course adjustment knob
Condenser
Fine adjustment knob
Stage control knob
8
Which of the following molecules would be able to enter the cell through simple diffusion?
K+
NA+
Oxygen
Water
9
"Powerhouse" of the cell.
Robosome
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Lysosome
10
In human body cells, how many chromosomes would you expect to find?
23 total
46 total
15 pairs
10 total
11
All of the following would be found inside of the nucleus except?
Chromosomes
Nucleoplasm
Nucleolus
Carbohydrates
12
This organelle is responsible for creation of Adenosine Tri Phosphate.
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
13
Which two Structures are common in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Cell membrane and Ribosome
Cell membrane and Nucleus
Cell Wall and ER
Cell membrane and Mitochondria
14
This type of solution has a lower WATER content than the cell cytoplasm.
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
No idea tonic
15
An example of a cell that would not contain a cell wall would be:
Mushroom cell
Human cheek cell
Bacteria cell
Oak tree cell
16
This is the process where small liquids are taken into the cell through vesicles.
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Diffusion
Exocytosis
17
The cell membrane is considered which of the following?
Non permeable
None of the above
Semi permeable
Permeable
18
When A cell is NOT dividing, how would the DNA appear?
As Plasmids
Very tightly packed.
As chromatin
As chromosomes
19
What type of environment will a plant create outside of its cells to create turgor pressure?
Hypertonic
Meotonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
20
An example of a prokaryotic cell would be an onion: T or F
True
False
21
This gathers the light in a beam so that it can be directed through the subject.
Stage
Eye piece
Condenser
High power objective
22
This organelle packages proteins that will be sent out of the cell.
Golgi Body
Lysosome
ER
nucleus
23
Which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes?
Lysosome
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
ER
24
This is what holds the objective lenses on the microscope.
Stage
Nose piece
Ocular
Condenser
25
Which organelle works with the ER to process proteins that will be sent out of the cell?
Lysosome
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Ribosome
26
This type of solution has a lower solute concentration than the cytoplasm of the cell.
No idea tonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
27
Proteins that will be embedded in the cell membrane are produced where?
RER Ribosomes
The cell membrane
Mitochondria
Cytoplasmic Ribosomes
28
What type of solution do plant cells "try" to maintain around their cells for homeostasis?
No idea tonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
29
The phospholipid head is considered which of the following?
Polar
None of the above
Non polar
Hydrophobic
30
Which organelle was possibly its own organism at one point in history?
Lysosome
ER
Mitochondria
Vacuole
31
If an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic environment it will?
nothing
Implode
Explode
Shrink
32
Which of the following kingdoms of life would be considered eukaryotic?
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Humans
Plantae
33
Animal cells want to maintain this type of solution for the extracellular fluid.
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
No idea tonic
Isotonic
34
In a plant cell this is the largest organelle.
Vacuole
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Nucleus