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World History Trivia Spectacular
World History Trivia Spectacular
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1
Why did Darius create satrapies?
Darius tried to give more power to his sons
because Darius wanted all the power
Darius wanted the government to work better
Darius was old and tired of ruling
2
The Battle of Plataea was a turning point in the Persian Wars because it convinced the Persians
to advance to Athens
that the Greeks were tired and could be defeated
to retreat to Asia Minor
to rebel against their government
3
The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese from which group of invaders?
Mongols
Assyrians
Egyptians
Xiongnu
4
Ancient Hindu texts that describe the search for Brahman are called
the Bible
the Qur'an
the Upanishads
the Torah
5
Rome’s first code of laws was called the ____________.
Delian League
Ten Commandments
Justinian Code
Twelve Tables
6
Which of these statements correctly describes the lives of women in early India?
They inherited property before men
They often became priests
They were usually educated at home
They had to finish 12 years of education before marrying
7
Who founded Buddhism during the 500s B.C.?
the Dalai Lama
Sarawati
Siddhartha Gautama
Lakshmi
8
Egyptian society was divided into social groups based on
family lineage
kings and queens
wealth and power
age and education
9
The _____________, which lasted from 2050 BC to 1670 BC was marked by stability, prosperity, and achievement.
New Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Noble Kingdom
10
Who invented writing to keep track of business records and also built ziggurats?
Paleolithic settlers
Egyptians
Babylonians
Sumerians
11
Which was a nomadic people that arrived in northern India around 1500 B.C.?
Rajas
Aryans
Ganges
Sudras
12
What supported the Egyptian civilization and allowed it to grow and prosper?
power of the pharaohs
protection of the dune
pyramids
Nile River
13
These had a complex irrigation system which brought water from the Euphrates; Nebuchadnezzar built them for his wife.
Pyramids
Lighthouse at Alexandria
Floating Princess Ark
Hanging Gardens
14
The Assyrian Empire was the first to use __________which made them a fearless and powerful force
steel
iron
tin
copper
15
Which technology was
NOT
developed during the Zhou dynasty?
irrigation systems
slash-and-burn farming
iron plows
flood control systems
16
Who was responsible for the diffusion of Greek culture to southwest Asia and north Africa?
Darius
Cyrus the Great
Themistocles
Alexander the Great
17
Why were prophets so important for Israelites?
They were powerful generals and leaders
They changed the religion of the Israelites to polytheistic
They brought new medicine and technology from foreign kingdoms
They brought hope to Israel during a tough time
18
Where would someone find scenes of the god Osiris watching as a man’s soul was weighed?
Book of the Afterlife
Book of Mythical Creation
Book of the Dead
Book of Osiris
19
What happened to Alexander’s Empire after his death?
it became part of Europe
it was divided into four kingdoms ruled by his generals
Kahless became the greatest ruler
the Mongols absorbed the land into their empire
20
Why was David anointed king while Saul was still in charge of the Israelites?
Saul raised taxes to a ridiculous degree
Saul led Hebrew troops into a slaughter and lost support
The Israelites believed Saul had disobeyed their God
The Israelites simply chose a different king
21
The Romans were the first people to invent and use ________, a mixture of volcanic ash, lime, and water.
clay
concrete
asphalt
plaster
22
What happened to the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka died?
The empire was conquered by the Romans
Pamela Halpert became empress
The empire was split into many small kingdoms
They expanded and became more powerful
23
What were some major accomplishments of the Chaldean astronomers?
Discovered the constellations and gave names to the stars
Mapped stars, planets, phases of the moon
Proved the earth was round
Published a creation calendar
24
The Visigoth victory over the Roman legions at the Battle of Adrianople was important because it __________.
scared the other Germanic tribes
convinced the other Germanic tribes that Rome could be defeated
weakened the Germanic army
strengthened the Roman’s will to fight
25
How did Cleisthenes build a democracy in Athens?
council members were appointed depending on their wealth and position
women were allowed to vote on all laws and members had new powers
citizens had more power and a council, assembly was the center of power
The assembly was the government's center and given power over lower classes
26
______________ is the period known as the New Stone Age
Jericho
Ice Age
Neolithic
Paleolithic
27
Julius Caesar’s grandnephew ___________ founded the Roman Empire.
Lepidus
Octavian
Actium
Antony
28
Which slave led an uprising against the Roman Empire?
Alaric
Vulcan
Spartacus
Spock
29
Which Chinese philosophy taught that people should give up worldly desires in favor of nature?
Judaism
Confucianism
Legalism
Daoism
30
An era filled with peace and prosperity called the ______________ began with Augustus and lasted for 200 years.
Puteoli
Pax Romana
Caligula
Praetorian Guard
31
Which group made up the largest portion of Egyptian society?
farmers
priests and nobles
artisans and skilled workers
unskilled workers
32
Why did Philip II of Macedonia want to unite the Greek city-states with his kingdom?
he thought the Greeks were great
he needed more lands for his family
he wanted to make his kingdom stronger to defeat the Persians
he despised the Greeks
33
What was the purpose of the Egyptian temples?
temples were houses for Egyptian goddesses
all of these are correct
temples served as banks
temples were houses for Egyptian gods
34
Why did the Egyptians embalm the pharaoh’s body?
to learn about medicine and science
to learn about how the pharaoh died
to understand how human organs worked
to prepare it for the afterlife
35
What were women’s main duties in ancient Athens?
caring for the household and raising children
raising children and training in the military
voting and raising children
paying bills and voting
36
Why was the religion of Israel unique in the ancient world?
It allowed for violent actions in the names of the gods
It focused on only five gods
It's monotheistic
It encouraged individual meditation and "walkabouts"
37
The founder of the Han dynasty was
Wang Mang
Qin Shihuangdi
Liu Bang
Han Wudi
38
The main contribution of Emperor Shi Huangdi to China was
he required citizens to use the Mongol language
he unified most of China under one government
he encouraged acceptance of the Hindu religion
he established a public education system in China
39
Which Roman official was appointed during an emergency?
plebeian
consul
dictator
praetor
40
During which period did Egyptians build cities, great pyramids, and a strong kingdom?
New Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Classical Kingdom
41
When Mohenjo-Daro was discovered, archeologists found
a thriving civilization hidden in the Himalayas
tombs filled with riches from all over the world
a well planned city with a sewer system
evidence of war and destruction left by Doug Dimmadome's army
42
Which natural barriers discouraged invasion in Egypt?
deserts, volcanoes, mountains
delta, cataracts, waterfalls
cataracts, volcanoes, deserts
deserts, cataracts, delta
43
During which two periods did Egypt expand into a great empire where art, literature, and architecture blossomed?
Old and Middle Kingdoms
Middle, Old, and New Kingdoms
New and Old Kingdoms
Middle and New Kingdoms
44
Babylon’s location on the major trade route between the Persian Gulf and the __________ helped it become a major city.
Arabian Sea
Red Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
45
The Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep IV is most known for ___________.
being the youngest pharaoh
expanding the empire
attempting religious reforms
increasing trade
46
Trade with China, SE Asia, and the Mediterranean area helped which empire prosper and become wealthy?
Ashokan
Maurya
Gupta
Winterfell
47
Which concept was first developed by the Greeks?
religion
civilization
citizenship
city-states
48
What Mauryan leader furthered the spread of Buddhism throughout India?
Ashoka the Great
Shah Jahan
Hammurabi
Chandragupta Maurya
49
The Mandate of Heaven was a belief held by Chinese that
worshipping ancestors was an important element of religious ritual
a good ruler possessed a divine right to govern
the ruler and nobles were selected to rule through the will of the gods
the ruler represented a divine presence on earth
50
How did the Paleolithic people adapt to their environment?
domesticated the animals
invented many tools
migrated to a nicer climate
built warm houses and large farms
51
Why is the timing of monsoons important to farmers in India?
because tornadoes occur if the monsoons are too strong
because early or late rains can harm crops
because monsoons warm plants
because crops cannot be harvested during storms
52
In order to control the people they conquered, Sparta focused on which of the following?
building diplomatic skills
building military skills
cooperation with the conquered people
compromise between the groups
53
Which was a Mauryan ruler who built new roads and hospitals for people and animals?
Kalidasa
Ashoka
Chandra Gupta Maurya
Aryabhata
54
The first great civilization on the Indian subcontinent developed in the
Huang-He River Valley
Indus River Valley
valley of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Nile River Valley
55
The Silk Road was important to China because it
increased trade and brought prosperity
gave invaders an improved route to take over China
improved everyday travel
brought huge debt due to the cost of building it
56
After settling in India, the Aryans developed a written language called
Sanskrit
raja
Harappan
guru
57
What allowed people to settle in villages and led to more job specialization?
Farming/Neolithic Revolution
Iron Age
End of the Ice Age
Etruscan invasions
58
Who fought in the Peloponnesian War for control of Greece?
Athens and Alexander the Great
Persia and Macedonia
Sparta and Athens
Delian League and Athens
59
Who used wheeled battering rams that had slits so soldiers could shoot arrows out?
Sumerians
Chaldeans
Assyrians
Babylonians
60
The Chinese emperor who was notorious for his hatred of Confucianism and for his burning of books was
Liu Bang
Han Wudi
Qin Shi Huangdi
Wang Mang
61
What was the philosophical thought that returned order to China after the Period of the Warring States?
Confucianism
Legalism
Daoism
Neo-Confucianism
62
What is the
MAIN REASON
river valleys are important?
Surrounding mountains made good lookout points for protection
Glaciers receded more quickly there and made it easier to settle
The river gods were a powerful force and people wanted to please them
Good farming conditions made it easier to feed large numbers of people
63
Which of the following contributed to the fall of the Persian Empire?
corrupt rulers
high taxes
all of these are correct
plots to take over the throne
64
Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their
love of poetry
political beliefs
religious beliefs
love of sport
65
What ended Alexander’s conquest of India?
the monsoon rains came and flooded the mountain pass
his elephants were tired and didn’t have enough food
his troops were tired and refused to go further
his wives needed him at home so he turned around
66
Followers of _____________ practice strict poverty and ahimsa, the belief that all life is sacred.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Jainism
67
The majority of the Chinese were
traders and artisans
aristocrats
farmers
the king
68
The two groups of Buddhists who spread Buddha’s ideas to Southeast Asia were
Nirvana and Varna
Theravada and Mahayana
Dharma and Karma
Ceylon and Sri Lanka
69
Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass?
Japanese
Persian
Chinese
Indian
70
A core belief of this religion is that there is one universal spirit called Brahman.
Buddhism
Hinduism
Jainism
Christianity
71
Who united the Persians and built the world’s largest empire, at the time?
Cyrus the Great
Alexander the Great
Xerxes
Thermistocles
72
What is Ramses II famous for?
he tore down all the temples that didn’t include his image
he chose not to be mummified after his death which went against tradition
he was great leader, a powerful warrior, and restored Egypt’s power
he tried to change the religion from the worship of many gods to one god
73
What two rivers form the Fertile Crescent?
Nile and Congo
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Congo
Congo and Euphrates
74
How did Hatshepsut prove she was a powerful pharaoh?
focused on expanding the empire’s borders
married the high priest so he could help her rule
dressed as a man to show she could do a man’s job
led the army into many military conquests
75
Which Chinese philosophy taught that people should put the needs of their family and community first?
Daoism
Judaism
Legalism
Confucianism
76
What is the Torah?
The official record of Jewish leaders
A decree from Pharaoh about Hebrew slaves
A collection of Jewish laws
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible
77
Why did the pharaohs hold so much power?
the pharaoh was the person who received the most votes
people waned to worship the pharaoh to reach the afterlife
a strong leader brought unity and he was descended from the gods
the pharaoh had annual celebrations and invited his followers
78
According to Buddha’s Four Noble Truths, why do people suffer?
They wanted to study Hinduism
They believed in the devil
They desire worldly possessions
They followed the Eightfold Path
79
Which is not a basic characteristic of a civilization?
The group is nomadic.
There is a division of labor.
The group produces more food than it needs.
The group lives in towns with a form of government.
80
Why is King Tutankhamen so famous today?
He was powerful ruler who brought great prosperity with his reign
his brutal reign brought the empire to an end when civil war erupted
he traveled long distances across the continent and told all tall tales
his tomb was full of fabulous treasures when it was discovered
81
Which two groups played a role in defeating the Persians?
Phoenicans and Spartans
Athens and Sparta
Sparta and the Minoans
Athens and Thebes
82
Around 2430 BCE Sargon conquered all of Mesopotamia and established the world’s first
empire
farming village
city-state
civilization
83
What was the Jewish Diaspora?
The scattering of Jews outside of Israel and Judah
The loss of Jewish leadership and the dark age of Israel
The destruction of the temple of Solomon
A time of severe plague in Israel
84
The population shift that took place during the Dark Ages was good because it expanded the reach of which culture?
Roman
Turkish
Greek
Minoan
85
What effects did the Peloponnesian War have on Greece?
Greece became more powerful and controlled the Mediterranean
Greece was weak but was able to defeat Alexander the Great
weakened all of Greece and made it more open to conquest
due to the power Greece possessed, they declared war on Rome
86
The Aryans changed India in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
:
Brought Sanskrit language
introduced the caste system
invented the iron plow and improved farming
developed a system of democratic government
87
The Assyrian Empire was divided into political districts called
provinces
city states
states
caravans
88
Mesopotamian farmers developed a system of ___________to control the flow of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
irrigation
flooding
cuneiform
city-states
89
Rather than building a strong army, the focus for Athenians was building a (an)
democracy
trading network
empire
Great Wall
90
After he decided the empire was too large to manage, __________ divided the Roman Empire into four parts.
Alaric
Diocletian
Constantine the Great
Odoacer
91
What is the principle that children had to respect their parents and older relatives?
filial piety
Legalism
matrilineal descent
Daoism
92
Practitioners of this religion believe in ending suffering by becoming free of worldly desires.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Jainism
93
The Gracchus brothers were reformers who believed that many of Rome’s problems were due to the
growing wealth of small farmers
lack of slaves and a labor force
emperor’s policies
loss of small farms
94
Under which ruler did Athens become a powerful and more democratic city-state?
Darius
Xerxes
Cyrus
Pericles
95
Who is considered China’s first great thinker?
Confucius
Laozi
Dao De Jing
Hanfeizi
96
The _____________ were mighty warriors from western Asia that conquered Egypt’s Middle Kingdom.
Thebes
Ahmose
Hittites
Hyksos
97
What spread Greek culture and increased trade?
Spartan beliefs
myths of gods and goddesses
establishing colonies
rise of democracy
98
What influenced where people settled and what they did in Greece?
gods and goddesses
geography
music
food
99
What was education like within a Jewish family?
the boys were taught by their fathers and girls by their mothers
Mothers taught young children, fathers taught older children
children were assigned a profession and a mentor to learn from
At age 5, children were sent to schools run by Rabbi