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Basics of Economics review 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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Basics of Economics review 2025
Basics of Economics review 2025
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Questions
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Answers
1
This principle says that we should focus on what we are good at and trade for goods/services that we do not produce
Trade makes people better off
Scarcity forces tradeoffs
Thinking at Margin
Costs vs. benefits
2
This theory said that people will people will act in self-interest and take advantage of shared resources.
Outsourcing
The Tragedy of the Commons
Monopolies
A mixed economy
3
This economic system takes elements of two or more economies.
Market
Command
Mixed
None of the above
4
What is the Quantity supplied at $3?
20
40
30
50
5
Government subsidies would be a shifter of
Demand
Supply
6
This is the idea that even if something is "free", it costs someone else something
Corporation
No Free Lunch
a partnership
sole proprietorship
7
This is a business with one owner.
Partnership
Corporation
Sole Proprietorship
8
This theory says that people will act in self-interest and use up publicly owned/shared resources.
A Command Economy
Trade makes people better off
No Free Lunch
Tragedy of the Commons
9
Sending work overseas to cut production costs is an example of what?
Outsourcing
an opportunity cost
a Corporation
a tradeoff
10
Giving up one thing for another
Tradeoff
Wants
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
11
In this type of economic system, the government controls everything.
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
None of the above
12
This type of company is its own legal entity.
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
Partnership
13
Lower production costs and improving the economy of other countries are both
cons of partnerships
pros of outsourcing
cons of outsourcing
pros of partnerships
14
This is a business that has control over an industry.
Partnership
Monopoly
Coroporation
Sole Proprietorship
15
Trees from a forest are an example of what factor or production?
Labor
Land
Capital
Entrepreneurs
16
He wrote "The Wealth of the Nations" and said that people naturally act in self-interest.
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
Stephen Levitt
Karl Marx
17
What occurs at $7 in the graph?
A surplus
A shortage
18
An increase in personal income would be a shifter of
Supply
Demand
19
This says that as the price of a good increases, demand for the good will decrease
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
20
This is a business with two or more owners.
Sole Proprietorship
Corporation
Partnership
21
Machinery to produce an item is an example of
Entrepreneurs
Land
Capital
Labor
22
The fundamental problem of economics is
Scarcity
How to make everyone rich
healthcare
How to keep business in the US
23
Scarcity affects whom?
neither the rich nor the poor
both the rich and the poor
the poor
the rich
24
Paying a student to do their homework, and then that student cheating to complete their work demonstrates
Trade Makes People Better off
Opportunity Costs
Law of Unintended Consequences
Markets Coordinate Trade
25
What is the price at equilibrium in this graph?
$20
$40
$5
$8
26
What occurs at $3 in the graph?
A shortage
A surplus
27
This is what you give up when you make a tradeoff
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
Needs
Wants
28
This principle analyzes the effects of a little bit more of something or a little bit less of something
Thinking at Margin
Trade makes people better off
Scarcity forces tradeoffs
Costs vs. Benefits
29
This allows us to focus on what we are good at.
Scarcity
Tradeoffs
Opportunity Cost
Specialization
30
Giving a student money to complete their homework is an example of a/an
tradeoff
benefit
opportunity cost
incentive
31
Using amazon to purchase goods is an example of which economic principle?
Scarcity Forces Tradeoffs
Thinking at Margin
Markets Coordinate Trade
Costs vs. Benefits
32
Would the availablity of raw materials affect supply or demand?
Supply
Demand
33
This says that as price increases, supply will increase
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
34
Loss of jobs in the US and lack of control over production are both
pros of outsourcing
cons of outsourcing
pros of partnerships
cons of partnerships
35
Bill Gates is an example of what Factor of Production?
Capital
Land
Labor
Entrepreneurs
36
Sending work overseas to China is an example of
Tradeoffs
Scarcity
Unintended consequences
Outsourcing
37
Which of the following is a NEGATIVE Incentive for a teacher trying to get their students to do homework?
Extra Free Time
Detention
Candy
Stickers
38
The prices of related goods is a determinant of
demand
supply
39
This type of economy is based on competition between businesses.
Market
Command
None of the above
Mixed