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WHAP Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
WHAP Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
2
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1571
1676
1606
1514
3
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
China
Russia
Middle East
4
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Romans
5
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
6
How is gunpowder made?
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
7
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
8
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
9
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
10
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
11
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
12
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
13
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
14
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
15
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
16
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
17
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its growth because of the silk road.
18
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
19
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
20
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
21
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
22
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
23
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
24
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
25
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
26
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
27
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
28
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
29
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
30
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Spanish Empire
German Empire
French Empire
Russian Empire
31
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
32
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
33
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
34
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
35
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
36
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
37
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
38
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
39
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
40
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
41
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
42
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
43
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
44
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
45
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
46
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
