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Eastern Civilizations Unit 4 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Eastern Civilizations Unit 4 review
Eastern Civilizations Unit 4 review
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Questions
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Answers
1
What are the main textual sources of information about the ancient Hebrew people?
The Gospels
The Analects
The Torah
The Vedas
2
The ancient Jewish concept of the Covenant means an agreement between the creator god and
moral, good people
the Hebrew kingdoms
all of humanity
all Indo-Europeans
3
Early Christianity emerged simultaneously with what conflicts in Israel?
The conquest by Achaemenid Persia
The invasion of Alexander the Great
Arab rebellions against Persia
Jewish rebellions against Rome
4
Central to ancient Jewish political life was _____, leading Romans to call Israel a theocracy
the Temple and the priesthood
the examination system
the palace of Solmon
the caste system
5
One key idea that early Christians emphasized was that
the Covenant applied to all humanity, not just Hebrews
Jesus of Nazareth was an incarnation of the creator god
Humans were sinful, but a loving God could forgive them
All of these answers are correct
6
One key element of Jesus of Nazareth's preaching was
The Covenant was between individuals and god
The god of Judaism was false
The Covenant was false
There was a strict gender hierarchy
7
Ancient Hebrew societies were centered around the region of Israel, and the city of
Jerusalem
Alexandria
Babylon
Athens
8
Islamic canon texts discuss how Muhammad gave women more economic rights. They are unclear on
whether women could divorce their husbands
whether women could inherit property
whether women could own businesses
whether women should wear a hijab (veil)
9
By the 900s CE, the Mediterranean world was divided between Muslim and ____ kingdoms
Christian
Buddhist
Jewish
Hellenistic
10
Muhammad's preaching put him and his followers into direct conflict with the Quraysh of
Constantinople
Mecca
Jerusalem
Medina
11
Ali was
Muhammad's uncle, and one of his first followers
the fourth, and most controversial, caliph
the Persian emperor who converted to Islam
The first caliph, or leader of the post-Muhammad community
12
By the 300s CE, Christianity had become a dominant religion in much of the Roman Empire...
All of these answers are correct
Jewish people were becoming minorities in many ethnic groups
Judaism remained persecuted by Roman authorities
Jewish people were scattered in a diaspora
13
The Sunni branch of Islam gives religious authority to
a single leader, called the imam
a political leader, called the caliph
Muhammad
a consensus-seeking group of scholars, called the ulema
14
The Roman Empire taking over Jewish kingdoms triggered an economic and cultural crisis. When?
End of BCE and beginning of CE
Circa 1000 BCE
Circa 500 BCE
Circa 300 CE
15
After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, his followers' priorities included...
Choosing a new tribal leader for the Ummah
Recording his actions and the words of God he spoke
Establishing military dominance over non-Muslim neighbors
All of these answers are correct
16
The Christian canon includes Paul's letters, four official gospels, and
nothing else
the Analects
the letters of Jesus to his followers
Much of the Jewish sacred history
17
Many of the social traditions of later Islamic communities are based on the Ummah in
Jerusalem
Mecca
Constantinople
Medina
18
The Five Pillars of Islam include hajj (pilgrimage), zakat (tithe), prayer, Ramadan (fast) and
Belief in the divinity of Jesus
The Covenant
Belief in the supremacy of imams
Shahadah (profession of faith)
19
The Kaaba became a center of Islamic pilgrimage because
It was believed by Muslims to house the creator god
Muhammad's armies cleared it of icons and idols
It was believed by Muslims to be Muhammad's birthplace
It is made of a mysterious black stone