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Chemistry 102 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry 102
Chemistry 102
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1
A conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes hair easier to comb is:
hydrogen peroxide
fatty alcohols
dimethicones
amines/quats
2
Which of the following terms means liquids not able to be mixed?
immiscible
miscible
solvent
solution
3
Alkalis tend to taste:
sour
salty
sweet
bitter
4
Hair consists of 97%
protons
trace minerals
electrons
keratin
5
Which has more Water, cetyl alcohol, tocopherol and panthenol,which ingredient would be found to have the largest amount
panthenol
cetyl alcohol
water
tocopherol
6
The type of rinse used to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions is a:
medicated rinse
conditioning rinse
cream rinse
vinegar and lemon rinse
7
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
psychology
anatomy
chemistry
8
Which type of bond does number 3 represent on the illustrated protein chain?
hydrogen bond
disulfide bond
van der Waals forces
salt bond
9
An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is:
dimethicones
fatty alcohols
amines/quats
hydrogen peroxide
10
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
peptide bonds
hydrogen bonds
van der Waals forces
disulfide bonds
11
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
emulsions
solutions
ointments
suspensions
12
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
13
Acids tend to taste:
salty
sweet
bitter
sour
14
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
chemical solution
alkaline solution
acidic solution
neutral solution
15
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
none
positive
neutral
16
Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer:
will increase the hair’s amino acid content
will link together all protein groups
could turn into van der Waals forces
could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure
17
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
acidic
slightly alkaline
neutral
alkaline
18
What is the pH range of hair, skin and nails?
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
19
What product adheres to the hair shaft, even after ordinary rinsing, leaving hair easier to comb and handle?
conditioner
medicated rinse
vinager rinse
cream rinse
20
Conditioners contain a vegetable protein and are acidic, which causes the cuticle to close after alkaline chemicals
instant
normalizing
moisturizing
body building
21
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
side bonds
alkaline bonds
peptide bonds
salt bonds
22
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
molecule
protein
electron
neutron
23
Which of the following items has/have definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
oxygen
ice cube
conditioners, solutions & shampoos
hair
24
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
molecules
elements
compounds
solids
25
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
orange
green
white
red
26
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
chemical
none
27
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
1.5
1000
100
10
28
Why is chlorine added to the water purification process?
to add lather
to kill bacteria
to add blue color
to add minerals
29
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
powder
ointment
emulsion
solution
30
Atoms that are different form a(n):
element
compound
mixture
emulsion
31
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
a gas
a solid
a liquid
organic
32
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
compound
element
atom
mixture
33
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
carbon
hydrogen
salt
water
34
How far can healthy hair be stretched without breaking when wet?
0.1
0.3
0.75
0.5
35
Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders?
medicated shampoo
powder dry shampoo
color shampoo
anti-dandruff shampoo
36
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
a salt
an acid
an alkali
neutral
37
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
elements
proteins
compounds
chemicals
38
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally used in the cosmetology industry?
oil-in-water emulsion
loose particles
water-in-oil emulsion
deodorant
39
Shampoo containing additives to improve tensile strength, elasticity and porosity of the hair is:
color shampoo
liquid dry shampoo
powder dry shampoo
conditioning shampoo
40
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
water bonds
ionic bonds
van der Waals forces
side bonds
41
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
neutral
positive
negative
acidic
42
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
chemical solution
alkaline solution
acidic solution
neutral solution
43
pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
44
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
sulfur atom
helium atom
nitrogen atom
oxygen atom
45
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
a gas
organic
matter
a solid
46
In the process of making a cup of instant hot cocoa, what would the dry cocoa represent?
solvent
a concentrated solution
solute
a dilute solution
47
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed, would be a(n):
combination
emulsion
suspension
solution
48
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT:
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
pH indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline
values below 7 indicate more acidity
7 indicates a neutral substance
49
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
shattering a piece of glass
iron changing to rust
performing a haircut
performing a thermal style
50
What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
white
blue
orange
green
51
Ingredients in a rinse, such as benzalkonium chloride, lauryl isoquinolinium bromide and polysorbate leave the hair:
tangled
dull and rough
limp
lustrous and manageable
52
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
ointment
suspension
emulsion
solution
53
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, water and minerals
inorganic chemistry
physics
anatomy
organic chemistry
54
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
indicator paper
a pH meter
pH paper
indicator liquid
55
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
keratin
protons
trace minerals
electrons