stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Z-Astronomy 2017 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Z-Astronomy 2017
Z-Astronomy 2017
32 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
31 plays
earth science
Flashcards
32 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
32
Answers
1
The measure of how much energy leaves a star in a certain period of time
temperature
relativity
magnitude
luminosity
2
The first man-made satellite to enter space and orbit Earth
Mercury 7
Explorer 1
Apollo 11
Sputnik
3
Nearly 99% of the mass of our solar system
is concentrated in the Sun
is concentrated in the Jovian (gas giant) planets
can be found in the asteroid belt
lies beyond the orbit of Pluto
4
Which term includes the other three
planets
stars
galaxy
solar system
5
When the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun it is called
vernal equinox
autumnal equinox
winter solstice
summer solstice
6
What phase of the moon is it when we have a total solar eclipse
new
full
1st quarter
crescent
7
The first country to land humans on the moon
Germany
China
Russia
USA
8
The gases that are predominant in stars are
hydrogen and helium
carbon and methane
carbon and nitrogen
hydrogen and uranium
9
A vast cloud of dust and gas that gives rise to a protostar is called a
interstellar cloud
asteroid
ort cloud
nebula
10
The first manned spaceship to land on the moon
Skylab 1
Gemini 11
Mercury
Apollo 11
11
The process that changes hydrogen into helium in a star
nuclear fusion
radioactive decay
nuclear fission
nebulization
12
The Great Red Spot is a huge cyclonic storm found on the planet
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
13
What % of the Earth is illuminated by sunlight at all times?
100%
75%
50%
25%
14
Which planet is Earth's twin and has a dense carbon dioxide atmosphere?
jupiter
venus
mercury
mars
15
What best describes giant stars that are on the top right of the HR diagram?
hot and bright
cool and dim
cool and bright
hot and dim
16
The main determinant of how a star dies is
the position of the star
the volume of the star
the temperature of the star
the initial mass of the star
17
The Earth is located between which two planets
Venus and Mars
Venus and Mercury
Mercury and Venus
Mars and Saturn
18
Hubble detected a red shift in the light from all objects within galaxies. This indicates
counterclockwise motion of the universe
an implosion in the universe
all galaxies are moving away from each other
19
The theory that our sun and planets were created as stellar dust and gas condensed
solar nebular theory
electromagnetic theory
big bang theory
lunar impact theory
20
The asteroid belt is located between
Mars and Jupiter
Earth and Mars
Venus and Earth
Uranus and Neptune
21
Which is not a terrestrial planet?
mars
mercury
venus
uranus
22
When the sun, earth, and moon, are all in alignment it is called a
waxing crescent
new moon
neap tide
spring tide
23
Why does a comets tail point away from the sun?
the tail is not affected by the sun
due to the magnetic field
the solar wind
it points toward then sun
24
The seasons are caused by earth's ____ degree tilt on its axis
23.5
32.5
75
0
25
Earth is the __ planet from the sun
2nd
5th
3rd
4th
26
The compound in the Earth's atmosphere that is present in all three states
ozone
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
water
27
The name of the galaxy that contains the sun and its components
Oort
Perseus
Kuiper
Milky Way
28
A solar eclipse when the sun earth and moon are in what locations?
none of these
MES
SEM
SME
29
Which planet has a dense atmosphere made of carbon dioxide making it very hot like a greenhouse
Mars
Mercury
Earth
Venus
30
The scientist that proved the sun was the center of the universe (heliocentric)
Ptolemy
Newton
Copernicus
Brahe
31
A star begins its formation as gravitational forces cause instability within a
black hole
supernova
nebula
red giant
32
The distance between the Earth and the Sun is 93 million miles. this is known as 1
astronomical unit
solar unit
planetary unit
stellar unit