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World History Final Exam Review
Treaty of Versailles
the growth of the domestic system marked
World History Final Exam Review
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1
the growth of the domestic system marked
a mvmt away from the factory system
a shift toward a new form of production
an increase in the barter system
a return to traditional forms of production
2
Treaty of Versailles
granted germany control of Rhineland
closely followed the fourteen points
required germany to accept responsibility for start of war
kept german national borders same
3
How did Europeans react to the outbreak of WWI
welcomed it with patriotic celebration
braced themselves for a long fight
organized peace marches, opposing war
blamed government for entering war
4
According to the declaration of Rights O Man & Citizen, What is the def of liberty?
freedom to determine if your actions injure others
freedom with no limits
freedom to take property another person
freedom with limits determined by law
5
What german tactic drew the US Into wwI
tanks on the western front
use of submarines against merchant ships
bombing of American naval outposts
poison gas against civilians
6
a negative consequence of imperialism was that
nations industrialized
slavery was revived
trains were destroyed
many people died
7
The policy which state takes political & economic control of areas beyond its borders
infrastructure
partition
imperialism
capitalism
8
What invention made the expansion of steel industry in the American midwest possible
interchangeable parts
Bessemer Process
internal combustion engine
iron ore inductor
9
In France before the revolution, the 3rd estate included
merchants
only women and children
priests
nobles
10
In the 2000s US fought tow wars in the middle east
iraq and israel
tunisia and egypt
afghanistan & iraq
egypt and afghanistan
11
In the 20th Cent. N. Ireland experience ethnic violence btwn
muslims and christians
christians & athiests
catholics & protestants
Europeans and ASians
12
By declaring themselves to a Nat'l Assembly, members of Estates-General
claimed that they had the authority to govern france
rejected calls for a written constitution
promoted a spirit of unity among different regions
showed their willingness to negotiate with the king
13
In the opium wars in China, british wanted china to
Stop producing opium for sale
permit the import of opium
grow more opium for brit smokers
close its ports to the opium trade
14
Schlieffen plan
building defenses on their western borders
quickly knocking france out of the fight
first invading and defeating russia
relying on allies to help
15
People from developing countries tend to have
extremely low birthrates due to efficient family planning
an abundance gov resources to support their families
lower incomes than people from highly developed nations
a higher standard of living than in developed countries
16
Grouping of countries that promotes lower trade barriers among its members is
common market
monopoly
comparative advantage
multinational organization
17
genocide refers to
system of laws aimed to promote racial diversity
systematic killing of a particular group of people
economic policy to increase food imports
immigration policy that is based on religion
18
political revolutions of 18 & 19 century were inspired by
reformation
enlightenment
pax romana
scientific revolution
19
countries with a high birthrate
usually have a high life expectancy
usually have a low population density
always have high living standards
can gain population quickly
20
one reason Great Britain became the first nation to industrialize was that it had
A gov that supported property rights
high population density
strong belief in free market
empire that could supply it with coal
21
Which of these adds to population
emigration
death
immigration
population density
22
an important direct result of wwI
Foreign occupation of Germany
unification of the middle east
widespread economic prosperity
breakup of the ottoman empire
23
which invention made WWI especially deadly
tank
hot air balloon
machine gun
catapult
24
Where did the arab spring take place
Asia and parts of Canada
N. Africa and Middle east
S. America and N. Africa
W. Europe and parts of Russia
25
during WWI nations printed a lot of money because
they had to pay reparations
They wanted to prevent inflation
the wanted to flood foreign economies
they had difficulty paying the costs of war
26
what was James Watt's contribution to industrialization in England
Invented less expensive way to manufacture steel
invented the internal combustion engine
invented a more efficient steam engine
invented using interchangeable parts
27
new military tech's in WWI resulted in
fewer civilian casualties
short destructive war
immediate development of offensive attacks
unprecedented bloodshed
28
fascism was created in
japan
germany
Italy
spain
29
purpose of china' s one-child policy
assist families with overseas adoptions
regulating school enrollment policies
combating explosive population control
reversing the effects of collectivization
30
invention of machine tools that could create part after part of the same size and shape
highly skilled employees
more efficient power looms
interchangeable parts
interlocking joints
31
alliance formed with germany , italy and austria hungary
triple alliance
reinsurance alliance
triple entente
three emperor's league
32
In response to 9/11 terrorist attacks; the US declared
war against WMD's
war on genocide
War against dictators
war on terror
33
Reign of terror occurred when
france was overrun by german army
napoleon seized control in a coup d'etat
king louis XVI returned to power and massacred enemies
exremist politicians took control of the national assembly
34
across much of Europe, the French Rev encouraged growth of
nationalism
capitalism
royalism
imperialism
35
theory; countries shld specialize in the goods & service that they are most efficient producing
globalization
corporalism
outsourcing
comparative advantage
36
fighting on the western front in WWI was characterized by
submarine attacks
guerilla tactics
bombing raids
defensive trenches
37
in 1650's dutch farmers established first settlement in africa called
cape colony
algeria
natal
south africa
38
Appeasement by Britain and France
offered assistance to nationalistic mvmts
promised to defend weak countries from strong ones
yielded to aggressive demands in order to avoid war
formed an alliance to maintain the balance of power
39
informal imperialism is when a dominant country
exerts pressure or influence without physical conquest
occupies & controls another country directly
rules a colony through a company or military base
influences a nation politcally but not economically
40
Textile industry was 1st industry to be transformed by mechanization
globalization created a large surplus of raw cotton
cloth-making was very laborious and time-consuming
A lrgr. % of people worked in textile industry than others
textiles were the most profitable manufactured commodities
41
At the Berlin Conference, Europeans
settled the conflict btwn france & britain over egypt
divided africa among competing imperial powers
prevented resistance during the battle at omdurman
decided to provide colonies with new weapons
42
the domestic system
typically employed urban and migrant workers
allowed families to sell their goods without merchants
produced goods for nat'l & intn'l, not local, markets
traditonalism hindered the formation of factory system
43
Laissez-Faire meant
gov should provide workers with basic social support system
free trade was needed for proper functioning of an economy
gov should not interfere in the economy
prosperity was dependant on a favorable balance of trade
44
Historical significance of Thomas Paine's Common Sense
persuaded many Americans to support independence
Introduced Amer's to Enlightenment ideas in common language
Presented the case for compromise btwn colonies and Britain
made the British angry to send troops to the colonies
45
The early settlers of Cape Colony were known as
Prospectors
Afrikaners
Mahdists
Hugenots
46
which two resources attracted prospectors to s africa
oil and phosphate
spices and tea
quartz and iron
diamonds and gold
47
Why did the US remain neutral at the onset of WWI
US saw it as a European dispute
US wanted to profit from the war
all of the above
Us & Britain had cultural ties & large US-German population
48
1st industry in Great Britain to be transfomed by industrialization
railroads
steel
textiles
agriculture
49
One example of a flow resource
wind
oil
trees
natural gas
50
One reason for the French Gov. financial troubles was
the cost of helping with American Revolution
unwilling to increase taxes on the poor
the expense of calling a meeting of Estates-General
A decrease in the value of wealthy landowners