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Chapter 9 Section 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9 Section 2 Review
What were "town-and-gown" struggles?
What was scholasticism?
Chapter 9 Section 2 Review
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Answers
1
What was
scholasticism
?
the effort to apply biblical principles to learning medicine
the belief that it was ordained by God that everyone become educated
the effort to apply reason/logical analysis to the church’s basic doctrines
the men during this time period creating a guild of scholars
2
What were "town-and-gown" struggles?
artisans were not able to make enough clothes for town people and students
the uneducated townspeople rioting with the academics (who wore gowns)
outside nations attempted to destroy towns where there were universities
women fighting over dresses
3
What did the construction of many castles and churches reflect about medieval society?
Its focus on making money
Its focus on God and warfare
Its focus on conquering other nations
Its focus on building its architectural skills
4
What was the language and method of teaching throughout all European universities?
Latin and lecture
Italian and open discussion
English and lecture
French and open discussion
5
Who was most famously known for attempting
to reconcile the works of Aristotle and the doctrines of Christianity?
Irnerius
Saint Augustine
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Justinian
6
What were the two styles of architecture used to build churches during this time?
Romanesque and Gothic
Romantic and Neoclassical
Romanesque and Classical
Classical and Gothic
7
Medieval universities provided the teachers, administrators, lawyers, and doctors for medieval society.
False
True
8
The churches built with thinner walls due to flying buttress, pointed archways, &many windows were built in which style?
Gothic
Romanesque
9
After four years in university, the students could earn which degree?
artium baccalaureus (bachelor of arts)
artium magister (master of arts)
10
After six years in university, the students could earn which degree?
artium magister (master of arts)
artium baccalaureus (bachelor of arts)
11
The churches built with thick walls and columns along with rounded archways and few windows were built in which style?
Gothic
Romanesque
12
What sparked the formation of universities?
revival of interest in the history of combat and warfare
revival of interest
revival of interest in studying medicine
revival of interest in Justinian’s Body of Civil Law/Roman Law
13
Why was theology referred to as such?
the central importance of Christianity in medieval society
the monks decided which subjects were focused on
because the queen wanted to study theology above anything else
the church wanted to take over the universities
14
How was a Gothic cathedral the work of an entire community?
All classes of society contributed to its construction and benefitted
The kings forced the peasants to work on the churches against their will
15
What degree would students earn after completing this continuation of their studies?
a bachelors degree
a divinity degree
a doctoral degree
a masters degree
16
What does it mean to "reconcile faith and reason"?
show that faith and reason did not go hand in hand
show what was accepted on faith didnt go against what was learned by reason
17
What was another type of vernacular literature during this time?
french lay
allegories
the British novel
chansons de geste (heroic epic)
18
How many universities were established throughout Europe by the end of the Middle Ages?
80
60
70
50
19
The students formed own guild which gave freedom from local authorities& set curriculum& fee standards for teachers.
False
True
20
Why did the people originally want to study Roman law?
administrators to kings & princes wanted to learn & apply it in their jobs
men wanted to learn in order to overthrow the government
21
What was the most popular vernacular literature of the twelfth century?
troubadour poetry
Latin poetry
textbooks
pauper poetry
22
Teachers were fined if they missed a class or began their lectures late.
True
False
23
What negative element of medieval society did the universities also partake in?
the agricultural atmosphere of the age
the heretical atmosphere of the age
the uncleanly atmosphere of the age
the violent atmosphere of the age
24
What were the three major areas of study a student could go into after earning a liberal arts degree?
combat, politics, or medicine
law, medicine, or theology
writing, business, or theology
farming, crafting, or trading
25
Notre Dame in Paris is one of the most famous examples of a medieval Gothic Cathedral.
False
True
26
What modern day establishment that we have discussed is a product of the High Middle Ages?
grocery stores
universities
railroads
corporations
27
What was a medieval university?
a place where monks lived and worshipped God
educational guilds that produced educated and trained individuals
the unified churches coming together to make one large congregation
the unified army of knights that fought for specific lands
28
How did the students get tested on what they learned?
one oral examination once they applied for their degree
one written examination once they applied for their degree
Weekly examinations
Yearly examinations
29
Who was the teacher of Roman law who helped to establish the first university in Bologna, Italy?
Justinian
Alcuin
Irnerius
Cassiodorus
30
Women attended university in the Middle Ages.
False
True
31
What literary work was he most famous for?
The Church History
Summa Theologica
The New Testament
Confessions
32
What area of study was known as the "queen of sciences"?
Theology - the formal study of religion
Medicine - the study if biology and healing
Law - the study of legal practices
Astronomy - the study of space
