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US History Final Exam Review
US History Final Exam Review
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US History Units 5-7
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150 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What country started out on the Axis side but changed to the Allies during WWII?
Soviet Union
France
Japan
Germany
2
The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s was a reaction against
Race Riots
The nativist movements that had their origins in the 1850s
New immigration laws passed in 1924
Forces of diversity and modernity that transform American culture
3
What was Kristallnacht?
The day of a large tornado that broke many buildings
The day that Hitler told the Nazis to repair the glass on German streets
When the Jews fought back, and broke many German buildings
A day when Nazis terroized Jews and shattered glass on their streets
4
Which of the following was NOT used for advertising in the 1920's?
TV
Magazines
Billboards
Radio
5
Hoovervilles were?
A house that president Hoover built.
Government housing during the depression.
President Hoover lived there and not the White House
Make shift towns built and occupied by homeless people.
6
What was the systematic attempt to rid Europe of all Jews called?
Facism
Holocaust
Harlem Renaissance
Isolationism
7
The Red Scare refers to?
The largest mafia murder in the 1920s
A fearful loss of blood
Changing fashion colors
Fear of socialists and communists in the United States
8
The National Labor Relations Act affected workers by
protecting their right to form unions
forbidding racial discrimination in employment
providing federal pensions for retired workers
preventing public employee unions from striking
9
What was the iron curtain?
a political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas
Stalin's phrase to describe the United States.
Churchill’s phrase to describe Soviet influence in Europe.
It was the line separating North and South Vietnam.
10
JFK's "quarantine" in the Cuban missile crisis refers to
his attempt to assassinate Fidel Castro
his approval of an invasion at the Bay of Pigs
his blockade of Cuba by the US Navy
his use of biological warfare to overthrow communism
11
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do?
ended segregation on public transportation
ensured the right to vote for all US citizens
ended segregation in all public places
ended segregation in public schools
12
Which president made the "New Frontier"
Lyndon Baines Johnson
Harry Truman
John F Kennedy
Richard Nixon
13
Persian Gulf War
U.S. fought against Iran when they invaded Kuwait
U.S. fought against Saudi Arabia when they invaded Kuwait
U.S. fought against Syria when they invaded Kuwait
U.S. fought against Iraq when they invaded Kuwait.
14
What are Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
These cities do not exist
2 Japanese heros who shot destroyed enemy ships
Two islands in the Pacfici Theater
Japanese cities destroyed by the newest, dangerous weapon
15
What countries were a part of the Axis Powers?
Italy
All of them
Japan
Germany
16
What was the Nation of Islam?
A countermovement to the civil rights movement
A movement for white supremacists
A group involved in organised crime
A movement combining Black nationalism and Islamic beliefs
17
In contrast to King, Malcolm X believes in
teamwork in civil rights leadership
the right to self-defense when necessary
membership in the NRA(National Rifle Association)
using violence to bring about social change
18
This 1896 court case ruled that "separate but equal" places for blacks and whites was okay.
Mendez v. Westminster
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
19
What caused the dust bowl?
Drought and wind storms
stock markets
No doctors available
no available farmers
20
What issue was central to the Scopes Trial?
teaching creative design in public schools unconstitutional
the issue of communism in the US
teaching evolution or creationism in public schools
reciting prayers in public schools
21
National Prohibition was successful in the United States
False
True
22
Which individual won the Presidential Election of 1932?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
John F. Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
23
My Lai Massacre
congressional act giving the President nearly complete control over army
major Viet Cong attack on towns, cities, and American bases
American troops killed from 175 to 400 Vietnamese villagers
if one nation falls to communism, its neighbors will soon follow
24
During the Great Depression unemployment at its peak
fell below 20%
was between 10-15%
was almost 40%
was nearly 25%
25
What was the Court-Packing Plan of 1936
increase the justices in the Supreme court from 9 to 12
gave president power to add justices to the Supreme Court
gave the associate justice power over the. chief justice
gave Republican Party power to add justices to Supreme Court
26
Marcus Garvey led a movement to
create new African American homelands in Africa
build up African-American self-respect and economic power
segregate African Americans in northern cities
unionize African American workers
27
The 3 Rs of the New Deal were:
Relapse, Recovery, Revival
Recover, Reinstate, Restore
Relief, Recovery, Reform
Respond, Restate, Reinforce
28
What is fundamentalism?
Christian belief in the relaxed, individual's interpretation of scripture
Believes that women should have no rights
Believes that men should have no rights
Christian belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture
29
Which was NOT a criticism of the New Deal?
It was said that it was turning America to socialism.
Unemployment actually rose under the New Deal.
It was giving too much power to the federal government.
It did not do enough to help American citizens.
30
What was the National Recovery Administration?
Helped restore the public’s confidence in banks
Put young men to work
Established codes of fair practices for industries
Spending more money then the government receives
31
Warren Harding's return to 'normalcy' can be best described as:
Bringing back the main ideas of the Democratic Party
Giving all citizens a voice in their government
Returning America to the way things were prior to WWI
Allowing the production and selling of alcohol
32
The Harlem Renaissance was a period when African Americans:
migrated to the West in search of land and jobs
Created noteworthy works of art and literature
Left the US in large numbers to settle in Africa
used civil disobedience to fight segregation
33
What is the definition for Cash and Carry?
hatred of Jews
the genocide of European Jews and others by Nazis
war fought from 1939 to 1945
Goods sold for cash without delivery service
34
Which of the following is an achievement of Margaret Sanger?
Introduced the Equal Rights Amendment to Congress
Championed the birth control movement
First women elected to the Senate
First president of the League of Women Voters
35
One of the most prevalent gangsters out of Chicago during the 1920s was?
Frank Costello
Al Capone
Sonny Corleone
Whitey B
36
Martin Luther King's most famous speech is called what?
"I Have a Dream"
"I Want Equality"
"By Any Means Necessary"
"Fight For Your Rights"
37
Who created the New Deal?
Herbert Hoover
Warren Harding
Luciano Vivino
Franklin D Roosevelt
38
What event happened on June 6, 1944 and led to the liberation of Western Europe?
D-Day
V-J Day
Battle of Stalingrad
V-E Day
39
What was the purpose of the Selma March?
A dance move where you march on a guy named Selma.
A nonviolent march that led to the Voting Rights Act.
A violent march to the capital of Alabama.
A nonviolent march to the capital of Selma.
40
What was the purpose of the Immigration Act of 1924?
To give the government more time to creates resources.
Limit the number of immigrants allowed entry into the US.
Have control over US citizens.
Limit the number of African Americans into the population.
41
What did the National Security Council Memorandum Number NSC-68 recommend?
A decrease in military spending to balance the budget
Further restrictions on immigration
A massive increase in military spending
A disarmament treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union
42
In the 1920's, the Sacco-Vanzetti trail was typical of the
acceptance of cultural differences
Increase in nativism and intolerance
support of humanitarian causes
rejection of traditional customs and beliefs
43
The “blacklisting” that cost many film-industry workers their jobs in the late 1940s was due to
The activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee
Decisions by the Hollywood Ten
Their willingness to follow orders
Their ability to limit the scope of the war.
44
The New Deal
Increased public works programs, welfare, Social Security
Act to increase unemployment and force people to get jobs
The start of social revolution in the U.S.
Made a financial plan with banks to support the U.S. economy
45
The Lend Lease program allowed the US to do what for its Allies...
Give its allies weapons or materials for free
The US would give material and weapons to any country with $
Its allies must pay cash to get material and weapons from US
Give materials and/or weapons to its Allies on lease or loan
46
Buying on Margin is?
Buying stocks with credit.
Buying stocks with Monopoly money.
Buying stocks.
Buying goods during the depression.
47
Ngo Dinh Diem
supported Bao Dai as emperor of Vietnam
all of the above
was a deeply flawed ally of the Americans in South Vietnam
proved to be the key to stability in South Vietnam
48
How did the Baby Boom impact American society?
Enlistment in the military increased
Demand for schools and child daycare grew
Fear of communism grew
Movement for integration increased
49
What did the Dawes Plan do?
lent money to Germany and reduced reparation payments
caused inflation in Germany and devalued currency
all of the above
allowed the Allies to postpone paying their debt to the U.S.
50
_________ _________ was the President at the start The Great Depression.
Herbert Hover
Donald Trump
Ronald Reagan
George W. Bush
51
In September 1938, at the Munich Conference
Hitler declared his intentions to unite German-Austrians with Germany
Britain & France let Germany take Sudetenland
Hitler signed the Axis Alliance Treaty with Japan and Italy
Britain & France acquiesced to German re-occupation of Rhineland
52
What was Charles Lindbergh most known for?
Fastest Swim Across the English Channel
First Person to Fly Across the Atlantic
Most Eligible Bachelor
Won a Gold Medal at the Olympics for the 100m Dash
53
How did the Korean War end?
The countries both became Capitalist
a unified Communist Korea
divided as in pre-war status
Korea became a demilitarized zoned
54
The Harlem Renaissance refers to?
A celebration of African-American culture in literature/art
A struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP
A program to promote African-American owned businesses
A population increases in Harlem in the1920s
55
Who was Douglas MacArthur
Commander in Chief for Nazi forces
Commander in Chief for British force in Europe
Commander in Chief for Italian force Europe
Commander in Chief for US army in Pacific
56
How did migration of Americans to the Sunbelt during the 1970s affect politics?
The states in the Rust Belt gained political power.
The Sunbelt states became more politically powerful.
More presidents from the Northwest were elected.
Northern industrial states gained political power.
57
To label someone’s activities as “McCarthyist” would be to suggest that the person is..
sincere but misguided
making unsupported accusations
“soft” on communism
staunchly loyal to the United States.
58
In what country was the Truman Doctrine first tested?
Greece
Romania
Hungary
Czechoslovakia
59
The greatest star of the silent era
Charlie Chaplin
D W Griffith
Douglas Fairbanks
Lon Cheney
60
What is the Shanghai Communique?
US will increase its military presence in Taiwan
US and China's diplomatic relations will improve
US will recognize that China is part of Taiwan
US and Taiwan's diplomatic relations will improve
61
What was a major cause of WWII in Europe?
Great Depression
Spanish-American War
Roaring 20s
World War I
62
How did the United States respond to the launch of Sputnik I in 1957 by the Soviet Union?
By increasing health care benefits and pensions for the military
By joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
By increasing funding for math and science education
By implementing the Marshall Plan
63
In what city did Martin Luther King lead a 1955 bus boycott?
Montgomery
Washington D.C.
Asheboro
Selma
64
This newspaper headline followed what Supreme Court decision?
21st Amendment
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Loving v. Virginia
65
Who was President of the US at the beginning of WWII?
Theodore Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Joseph Stalin
Franklin Roosevelt
66
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Paid farmers to destroy crops in order to raise prices
Required farmers to increase production
Provided incentives for farmers to rotate their crops
Caused farmers to move west to escape bad farming conditions
67
What was the Warsaw Pact?
a collective defense treaty among the USSR & 7 other states
all of the above
a response to the creation of NATO
a treaty helping USSR control central and Eastern Europe
68
The purpose of the Nuremburg Trials was to
punish German leaders for war crimes
build an organization that would prevent another war
remove the emperor of Japan from power
test the newly developed atomic bomb
69
Why did the Berlin Airlift began?
The British and French had a dispute over German Zones
When America won WW2
West Berliners began fleeing into East Berlin
The Soviets blocked Allied access to West Berlin
70
What was the Bracero Program?
It allowed Mexican nationals to buy farms in the US.
It limited the number of Mexican immigrants to the US
It allowed Mexican nationals to legally work on US farms.
It increased the number of US border guards
71
In 1960, black students began "sit-ins" in what type of places in Greensboro, NC?
buses
store changing rooms
movie theaters
store lunch counters
72
What group was forced into internment camps during WWII in the United States?
African American
Native Americans
Chinese Americans
Japanese Americans
73
Where did Civil Rights protesters march to hear MLK's most well known speech?
Washington D.C.
Selma
Montgomery
Los Angeles
74
How did the GI Bill lead to the growth of the suburbs?
The US government forced GI’s to live in tenements
It encouraged women to work while men stayed home
The GI Bill provided affordable loans to purchase a home
It forced desegregation of schools leading to white flight
75
Eisenhower launched a massive US infrastructure improvement program with the
Taft-Hartley Act
GI Bill of Rights
Civilian Conservation Corps
Interstate Highway Act
76
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
Promote free elections in Europe.
Force Germany to pay for war reparations.
Maintain international peace through the UN.
Restrict/Contain the spread of Communism.
77
What did the Social Security Act achieve?
gave financial assistance to retired workers 65+ years old
gave financial assistance to orphans
gave financial assistance to immigrants
gave financial assistance to single mothers
78
They created a secret code that the Japanese could not understand.
Island hoppers
Marines
Tuskegee Airmen
Navajo code talkers
79
To obtain liquor illegally, drinkers went underground to hidden clubs known as?
Tenements
Speakeasies
Tea Rooms
Penthouses
80
Iran-Contra Affair
Reagan personally authorized the sale of weapons to Tunisia
Reagan refused to help the Contras in Nicaragua
Authorized the bombing of Beirut
White House officials authorized the illegal sale of weapons for hostages
81
Camp David Accords
Stragtegic Defense Initiative used lasers to shoot down ICBM
economic program that included lowering taxes for wealthy
Peace made by Jimmy Carter, between Egypt and Israel
a young person. inspired by conservative republican values
82
Credit is ...
money you are given and promise to pay back later
money you borrow and promise to pay back later
money you borrow and don't have to pay back later
none of the above
83
Which of these was the biggest criticism to the New Deal?
it cost too much money
it created excessive agencies
it was unconstitutional
it failed to solve the Great Depression
84
What did the Atlantic Charter outline?
Support for America's allies
Plans to fight the Nazis
Plans for the United Nations
Plans for the Post War World
85
How did the US help rebuild Western Europe?
By establishing relief & assistance programs through the UN
Overhauling European economies through fiscal policies
Through the Marshall Plan establishing US investments
Through the Dawes plan establishing long term loans
86
The Lost Generation were...
Authors who believed people must be one with nature
The belief that reason is supreme, not emotions
Authors who were disillusioned with society
A back to Europe movement
87
Which of the following Presidents improved Cold War relations (detente) by visiting China?
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Harry Truman
88
This program provided economic relief to men by providing employment.
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Civilian Conservation Corp
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
National Youth Administration
89
The “Great Migration” of 1910-1920 refers to the movement of?
African Americans from the south to northern cities
Immigrants from Europe to America
People from rural areas to large cities
African Americans from the US to Africa
90
The goal of Mikhail Gorbechev's perestroika and glasnost was
stop expansion of NATO into Eastern Europe
stimulate economic growth and political discussion
expand collectivization and communes
resume development of Soviet nuclear weapons
91
He was leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Adolph Hitler
Hirohito
92
The Rhineland was...
Given to France
Invaded
Demilitarised
Made Independent
93
Who Are The Permanent Members Of United Nations?
United Kingdom, France, China, Russia, and U.S.A
Brazil, U.S.A, Mexico, Japan, and Turkey.
Ukraine, Russia, Germany, and the U.S.A
Germany, South Africa, U.S.A, and Argentina.
94
A pivotal naval battle that weakened the Japanese threat in the Pacific Ocean in 1942.
Hiroshima
Iwo Jima
Battle of Midway
Battle of Stalingrad
95
In 1955, what black woman refused to give up her seat to a white man, sparking riots and protests?
Anne Sullivan
Elizabeth Eckford
Rosa Parks
Ruby Bridges
96
This gave women full voting rights.
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
20th Amendment
21st Amendment
97
What does NATO mean?
North American Trade Agreement
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
North American Treaty orgainization
North Atlantic Treaty Agreement
98
Who was the leader of Germany during WWII?
Mussolini
Hitler
Stalin
Truman
99
Definition of bull market?
A system for buying and selling stocks in corporations.
A long period of rising stock prices.
A long period of decreasing stock prices.
A specified amount of money.
100
The event when peaceful protestors were violently attacked by Alabama police in 1965 is...
Alabama March
Summer Struggle
Bloody Sunday
Freedom Fight
101
Equal Rights Amendment
Voting rights for immigrants
Rights outlawing discrimination on the basis of sex (gender)
Voting rights for all women
Rights allowing African Americans to vote
102
Which president used the phrase "Vietnamization" and what was it
Gerald Ford. Withdrawing troops from Vietnam
LBJ. Withdrawing troops from Vietnam
Richard Nixon. Withdrawing troops from Vietnam
Jimmy Carter. Withdrawing troops from Vietnam
103
U2 Incident
Americans captured Cuban missiles
Soviets downed American spy plane
Americans captured a Soviet spy
Soviets denied spying on the U.S.
104
Which of the following was NOT a part of LBJ's Great Society?
Civil Rights Act of 1964 & Voting Rights Act of 1965
Environmental Protection Agency
Medicare & Medicaid
War on Poverty & Funding for Education
105
The CIA was established by the
Selective Service System
National Security Act
National Security Council
Department of Defense
106
What world leader did Martin Luther King get inspiration from?
Thomas Jefferson
Thurgood Marshall
Mahatma Gandhi
Adolph Hitler
107
Marines raise the American flag after capturing this island in the Pacific.
Pearl Harbor
Iwo Jima
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
108
Who was the leader of Italy during WWII?
Hitler
Truman
Stalin
Mussolini
109
The 1920s are sometimes called the "Roaring Twenties" because?
US assumed a leadership role in world affairs
foreign trade prospered after WWI
political reforms made government more democratic
widespread social and economic change occurred
110
US neutrality policies during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 contributed to
Spain becoming a Fascist dictatorship after Franco's victory
the Soviets successfully defending the Spanish Republic from Fascist forces
FDR and Franco becoming personal friends and strategic allies
Hitler conquering Spain and establishing Nazi occupation during WWII
111
Both the New Frontier and the Great Society shared the idea that
taxes should be raised to stimulate consumer spending
the government should provide aid for those less fortunate
foreign trade should be cut to a minimum
key industries should be nationalized
112
What was the name of Hitler's party in Germany?
Republicans
Democrats
Isolationists
Nazi
113
In what city was Martin Luther King killed in 1968?
Dallas, Texas
Selma, Alabama
Memphis, Tennessee
Montgomery, Alabama
114
Major decisions at the Potsdam Conference included
Early discussions of the fate of Eastern Europe
the decision to issue an ultimatum to Japan to surrender or be destroyed
concluded that the Soviet Union would play no role in the Pacific theater
None of these were discussed at Potsdam
115
What was an effect of WWII on the United States?
Women were allowed to vote
Had to keep rationing
Controlled Europe
Ended the Great Depression
116
What was a major result of Prohibition in the United States?
growth of communism
restriction of immigration
increase in organized crime
destruction of family values
117
This Harlem Renaissance activist promoted the "back to Africa" belief.
W.E.B. DuBois
Bessie Smith
Marcus Garvey
Langston Hughes
118
All are causes of The Great Depression EXCEPT:
Too many jobs
Buying on Credit/Margin
Farmer debt
The Stock Market Crash
119
Strategic Defense Initiative:
place Marines in the Middle East
arm the Contras in order to bring down the Sandinistas
move beyond limiting the growth of nuclear weapons
create a defensive missile system in space
120
Operation Rolling Thunder
began a sustained bombing campaign to weaken the N. Vietnamese
increased the number of American advisers in S. Vietnam
ended the Cold War
put American troops on the ground
121
In 1954, nine black students were escorted by the military to Central High School in...
Montgomery, Alabama
Little Rock, Arkansas
New York, New York
Miami, Florida
122
The Watergate scandal grew out of the efforts of Nixon's confidants to
tighten security leaks to reporters
control all appointments for the Supreme Court
control inflation in the U.S. in the 1970s
assure the reelection of Nixon in 1972
123
The Tehran Conference decided:
On unconditional surrender
How to divide post-war Japan
Where to use the nuclear weapons
Where the second front/ D Day attack should be
124
What were the competing ideologies during the Cold War?
Communism vs. Socialism
Democracy and capitalism vs. isolation
Democracy and capitalism vs. communism
Democracy vs. capitalism
125
What was the main goal of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, led by King?
to gain more money to fund poorer schools in the South
equality for African Americans
voting rights for African Americans
to spread Christianity throughout the South
126
What is scientific management?
System of organizing managers to get best work
System of organizing natural resource development
System of organizing work to get maximum output from worker.
System of organizing workers to get the best work
127
In 1954, Brown v. Board of Education established that....
schools could be segregated as long as they tried to be equal.
protestors could not demonstrate at public schools.
separate schools for black & white students was illegal.
separate schools for black & white students was legal.
128
Allowing communism to exist where it was but preventing the spread to other nations is known as
containment
appeasement
integration
demilitarization
129
Prisons in which the Nazis enslaved and murdered millions of Jews and other groups during WWII
baseball camp
internment camps
concentration camps
summer camps
130
How did the Korean War end?
All of Korea became a demilitarized zone.
The countries both became Capitalist.
With a unified Communist Korea.
With the country divided between the north and south.
131
This event started WWII.
Japan attacking Pearl Harbor
Germany attacking Poland
Italy attacking Africa
Germany attacking the Soviet Union
132
She was a symbol of strength and determination for women during WWII?
Anne Frank
Rosie the Riveter
Eleanor Roosevelt
Beyonce
133
Why didn't the U.S. want to get involved in WWII initially?
racism
facism
isolationism
imperialism
134
In the 1970's the US suffered through stagflation, which is:
Low inflation with little growth
High inflation with a lot of growth
Low inflation with high growth
High inflation with little growth
135
What was MLK Jr.'s main strategy for combating segregation?
putting on plays
armed rebellion
writing letters
nonviolent resistance
136
The New Right ...
opposed New Deal and Great Society programs
opposed affirmative action
demanded military buildup to defend against Soviet attack
supported the ERA
137
The 1968 Tet Offensive
brought an immediate end to the Vietnam War
was a military victory for the North Vietnamese
was depicted as a major U.S. victory
led to the belief that the Vietnam War was unwinnable
138
What was the date of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
June 6, 1944
December 7, 1941
December 8, 1941
August 15, 1945
139
Who was the African American nominated to serve on the Supreme Court by George HW Bush?
Clarence Thomas
Thurgood Marshall
Sandra Day O'Connor
Harry S. Truman
140
What happened on Black Tuesday
A day where the stock market crashed and billions of dollars where lost
The day the Great Depression ended
A day where the stock market prospered and investors made lots of money
The day the stock market was formed
141
Reagan's supply side economics favored
reduced taxes and smaller government
new government programs to provide for the poor
increasing Federal taxes to increase social programs
raising tariffs
142
The nationally recognized leader of the nonviolent civil rights movement in America was...
Martin Luther King Jr.
Rosa Parks
John F. Kennedy
Malcom X
143
Which of the following BEST describes a flapper?
women who campaigned for the legalization of the "Moral Gown
A women who thought men should stay home
rebellious lady who wanted to drink, smoke, have a good time
A modest women who obeyed her parents
144
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Initiated the withdraw of troops from foreign lands
Allowed JFK to expand the war in Vietnam
Allowed Johnson to expand the war in Vietnam
Caused American soldiers to retaliate w/o orders
145
How did JFK support South Vietnam?
Supported the NVA and Vietcong
Sent military advisors and money
He had no policy towards Vietnam
Requested 500,000 troops
146
This amendment led to Prohibition in the United States during the 1920s
20th Amendment
19th Amendment
18th Amendment
21st Amendment
147
Which law ensured the right to vote for all US citizens?
24th Amendment
Equal Rights Act of 1970
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1955
148
Attorney General Mitchell Palmer believed that he needed to protect the American people from?
political radicals
labor union members
big business
corruption and fraud
149
The 1963 Birmingham Campaign directly contributed to the passage of the
Fair Housing Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964
24th Amendment
Voting Rights Act of 1965
150
The Federal Emergency Relief Administration was most helpful to whom?
the unemployed, the aged, and the ill
farmers in isolated rural areas
mass production industrial workers
politicians and business owners
