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Human Body Vocabulary Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Vocabulary Review
Human Body Vocabulary Review
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1
__________ carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
Platelets
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Plasma
2
This is the part of the cells that do most of the work in your body.
Capillaries
Enzymes
Atria
Tongue
3
Involuntary muscles are movements that you control.
True
False
4
__________ must eat, grow, reproduce, and remove waste.
Multicellular Organisms
Both
Unicellular Organisms
5
The ____________________ system rids the body of cellular waste.
excretory
digestive
circulatory
integumentary
6
System that receives and sends electrical messages throughout your body.
Integuement
Lymphatic
Nervous
Digestive
7
__________, also called nerve endings, branch off like spider legs to talk to other cells nearby.
Motor Nerves
Dendrites
Axons
Cell Bodies
8
Cardica muscles are voluntary muscles.
False
True
9
There are two types of joints:
fixed
and
moving.
True
False
10
__________ have more than one cell and are made of complex structures.
Both
Multicellular Organisms
Unicellular Organisms
11
Nerve cells that send messages throughout the entire body are called __________.
Nervous System
Spinal Cord
Neurons
Sensory Nerves
12
____________ nerves send messages from the brain to the outer parts of your body.
Sensory
Brain
Motor
Neurons
13
This system provides energy for the body and nourishes cells.
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
14
The final stop in the digestive system is the __________.
Enzymes
Small Intestine
Stomach
Large Intestine
15
The __________ is a muscle that sits right under your lungs and gives them the space they need to fill with air.
Trachea
Capillaries
Alveoli
Diaphragm
16
The pulmonary circulation system sends blood out from your heart and into the rest of your body.
False
True
17
This bodily fluid moistens and softens food to make it eaiser to swallow.
Stomach Acid
Peristalsis
Saliva
Bile
18
Where does digestion begin?
Esophagus
Stomach
Mouth
Air
19
The muscular system helps many other body systems complete their jobs.
True
False
20
This is the human body system whose main function is to get nutrients from foods we eat and get rid of waste.
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
21
The stomach is
not
responsible for killy bad bacteria in the food you eat.
True
False
22
The _________________________ system breaks down food for the body
respiration
excretory
digestive
circulatory
23
Flexible tissue that connects bone to bone is known as a_________.
Joint
Cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
24
No organism can be alive without cells.
False
True
25
The system that pumps blood throughout the body
Muscular
Respiration
Respiration
Circulatory
26
The systematic circulation system only travels a short distance from your heart to your lungs.
False
True
27
Cardiac muscles are only found in the heart.
True
False
28
The system that exchanges gases within the body *
Respiration
Skeletal
Circulatory
Muscular
29
This is the human body system responsible for sending and receiving messages all throughout the body.
Digestive System
Muscular System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
30
Wave like movements that occur in the esophagus to get food from the mouth to the stomach are called __________.
Epiglottis
Alveoli
Peristalsis
Trachea
31
_________ are the vessels that carry blood back to your heart.
Ventricles
Veins
Arteries
Atria
32
__________ nerves gather information from your five senses and and sends that information to your brain.
Spinal
Motor Nerves
Sensory Nerves
Peripheral
33
The system that helps the body move by contracting and relaxing
Circulatory
Respiration
Muscular
Respiration
34
The place where two bones meet and create movement is called a _________.
Joint
Cartilage
Tendon
Ligament
35
This system is made up of your heart and blood vessels. It is your body's system for carrying blood throughout body.
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
36
This is made of smooth muscle and is another word throat.
Pharynx
Pancreas
Esophagus
Peristalsis
37
This type of muscles is found in your internal organs and are involuntary.
Cardiac
Rough
Muscular
Smooth
38
What body system controls movement of the human body?
the skeletal system
the respiratory system
the nervous system
the digestive system
39
The heart is a muscular organ which beats and pumps __________ around the body.
Blood
Fat
Tissue
Iron
40
__________ have only one cell and are small in size. They are almost invisible.
Unicellular Organism
Multicellular Organism
41
The periphal nervous system only makes up some of the nerves in your body.
False
True
42
__________ muscles connect to bones by tendons to help the body move.
Cardiac
Ligament
Neurons
Skeletal
43
The vessels that carry blood away from your heart are called _________.
Veins
Atria
Ventricles
Arteries
44
Skeletal muscles are voluntary.
True
False
45
Voluntary movements with the nervous system and are controlled by you.
True
False
46
Which system is responsible for protecting organs, movement, support, creating red blood cells, and storing minerals?
Digestive System
Skeletal System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
47
There are less than 600 muscles in the body.
False
True
48
This body system brings oxygen into your body and removes carbon dioxide from your body.
Skeletal System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
49
At the end of your large intestine is the anus. There is a small muscle at the end of your anus called the rectum.
False
True
50
There are 3 different types of muscles.
False
True
51
The system that circulates blood throughtout the body.
Reproductive
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Organ
52
Your trachea is also known as your windpipe.
True
False
53
The __________ is a stretchy sack filled with strong enzymes that use digestion to break down food.
Liver
Stomach
Lungs
Heart
54
Identify the vocabulary term from the diagram.
food web
ecosystem
habitat
food chain
55
This is the human body system that helps your body to move.
Muscular System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Skeletal System
56
The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord.
False
True
57
System that receives and sends electrical messages throughout your body.
Integuement
Digestive
Nervous
Lymphatic
58
__________ help your blood clot, or clump together.
Red Blood Cells
Plasma
Platelets
White Blood Cells
59
The epiglottis is a flap at the top of the esophagus that closes when you eat so that food doesn't go into the trachea.
False
True
60
The heart is not a muscle.
True
False
61
Flexible tissue that connects muscle to bone is called a __________.
Tendon
Joint
Ligament
Bone Marrow
62
The system that provides the structural framework for the body *
Muscular
Respiration
Circulatory
Respiration
63
Mechanical digestion occurs when teeth chew and grind food into smaller chunks.
False
True
64
The esophagus is a short muscular tube that takes food from the mouth to the stomach.
True
False
65
Humans, animals, plants, and fungi are examples of __________.
Multicellular Organism
Unicellular Organisms
66
Sensory nerves travel in opposite directions through your central nervous central.
True
False
67
__________ digestion involves the enzymes in your saliva breaking down food.
Peristalsis
Chemical
Mechanical
Epiglottis
68
Which body system works alone?
trick question, they work together
skeletal system
nervous system
cardiovascular system
69
The circulatory system provides cells with nutrients.
True
False
70
__________ fight any diseases or germs that enter your body.
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
White Blood Cells
Plasma