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Sem II US History Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Sem II US History Final Exam Review
Sem II US History Final Exam Review
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Imperialism to present day
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1
In following a policy of appeasement, Britain and France were
Giving in to Hitler's demands
Pressuring the US to enter the war
Entering into a formal defense alliance
Declaring war on Germany
2
Who made the final decision to drop the atomic bombs?
Harry S. Truman
Franklin D. Roosevelt
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Douglas MacArthur
3
The German blitzkrieg was a military strategy that depended on
"Out-waiting" the opponent
The ability to make a long, steady advance
Surprise and overwhleming force
A system of fortifications
4
To combat wartime inflation. the Us government did all of the following EXCEPT
Impsoe wage and price controls
Increase production of consumer goods
Encourage the purchase of war bonds
Raise and extend the income tax
5
The Dust Bowl was caused by all of the following exept
High winds
Overproduction of crops
Crop rotation
Drought
6
Which of the following affirmed the legality of segregating the races and prompted Jim Crow law
The 14th Amendment
The decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
The decision in Morgan v. Virginia
The Civil Rights act of 1875
7
Which of the following enabled North Vietnam to supply allied troops in South Vietnam?
Operation Rolling Thunder
The fall of Dien Bien Phu
The strategic hamlet program
The Ho Chi Minh Trail
8
Which nation signed a nonaggression pact w/ Germany that led to invasion & division of Poland?
Italy
Spain
The Soviet Union
Italy and Japan
9
When did key American industries first begin showing signs of being in financial trouble?
The years between the crash and the Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Shortly after the Hawley-Smoot Tariff went into effect
When the stock market crashed
In the years between WW1 and the stock market crash
10
De facto segregation is segregation that results from
Habit and tradition
Law
Random chance
Inequalities in education
11
Who was the first woman to serve on the cabinet?
Arlene Francis
Eleanor Roosevelt
Frances Perkins
Mary McLeod Bethune
12
The MAIN purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to provide emergency help for
Homeowners
Farmers
The urban poor
Large business
13
The term "Nisei" is used to describe Japanese Americans who
Volunteered to fight in the US armed forces
Were forced to internment camps
Were born in the US
`Volunteered to serve as spies in the war against Japan
14
The construction of the Berlin Wall resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
An increase in cold war tensions
The loss of US access to West Berlin
An end to the immediate Berlin crisis
A huge decrease in the number of East German refugees
15
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 enabled federal officials to
Oversee voter literacy testing programs
Oversee the collection of poll taxes
Register voters
Appoint state representatives to the US congress
16
During the 1950s, all of the following served to promote consumerism
except
planned obsolescence.
the mass media.
the beat movement.
the GI Bill of Rights.
17
D-Day was the code name for the Allied invasion of
France
Japan
North Africa
Italy
18
Which of the following was the US' main goal in Vietnam
The negotiation of a cease-fire agreement with North Vietnam
The containment of communism
The reunification of Vietnam
The upholding of the Geneva Accords
19
Who were the braceros?
African-American musicians who inspired rock 'n' roll
writes who objected to he conformity of the 19502
Mexican workers who came to the United States during WWII
Native Americans who were relocated to 1950s' urban areas
20
The phrase "buying on margin" refers to a way of purchasing
Land
Farm products
Consumer goods
Stock
21
Martin Luther King Jr. was a founder and the first president of the
Nation of Islam
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
22
Militarist leaders gained control of the Japanese government in the early 1930's as a result of
A civil war
US shipments of arms and supplies to China
Hideki Tojo's becoming prime minister
Their successful invasion of resource-rich Manchuria
23
The term "the Harlem Renaissance" refers to
A program to promote African American-owned businesses
A struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP
Celebration of African American culture in literature & art
A population increase in the Harlem in the 1920's
24
The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to
Force Germany to pay war reparations
Maintain international peace through the UN
Restrict the spread of communism
Promote free elections in Europe
25
An explosion in the number of privately owned cars from 1950 to 1960 was
not
due to
the availability of cheap, plentiful fuel
the growth of the suburbs
the new interstate highway system.
the deecline of public transportation.
26
During Reagan's presidency, federal spending increased for
job training & school loans
interest payments on the national debt
urban transit in major cities
environmental protection
27
Of the following participants in the Korean War, which fought on the side of the Communists?
South Korea
China
The US
The UN
28
During Nixon's presidency, the United States first officially recognized
People's Republic of China
Israel
Soviet Union
Taiwan
29
During the 1920's, which of the following increased?
Prices for farm products
Foreign demand for US farm products
Domestic demand for US farm products
Farmer's debts
30
The invasion of Cambodia led to all of the following EXCEPT
The first general student strike in the US history
The repeal of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Nixon's decision to resign
The deaths of four students at Kent State University
31
The MAIN purpose of introducing the "body count" was to
Persuade the Vietcong to surrender
Motivate US soldiers to desire revenge
Show that the war could not be won without US involvement
Build antiwar sentiment in the US
32
Which of the following did President Nixon say would bring about "peace and honor" in Vietnam?
The Americanization of the war
The Geneva Accords
The domino theory
The Vietnamization of the war
33
The counterculture movement was weakened by all of the following except
transcendental meditation
violent incidents
dependency on mainstream America
the effects of drug use
34
The Bonus Army consisted of
Unemployed industrial workers and their families
Farmers forced off their land by dust storms
Business and labor leaders who agreed to work together
WW1 veterans and their families
35
Which president asked Congress for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?
Lyndon Johnson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
36
The MAIN purpose of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act was to
Encourage international trade
Protect US business
Discourage foreign nations from buying US goods
Decrease consumer debt in the US
37
Which nation came to be known as Axis powers after they signed a mutual defense treaty in 1940
Germany, Japan, and Italy
Germany, Japan, and Spain
Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
Germany, Italy, and Austria
38
Many famous writers of the 1920's, including the Lost Generation, were similar in their
Deep respect for traditional forms of expression
Celebration of small-town life
Critical views of American Culture
Fierce patriotism
39
Which of the following was the most significant element in Jimmy Carter's foreign policy?
human rights issues
energy issues
the containment of communism
realpolitik
40
President Eisenhower responded to the Little Rock crisis by
Introducing civil rights legislation to Congress
Introducing voting rights legislation to Congress
Placing the Arkansas National Guard under federal control
Arranging for Martin Luther King Jr.'s release from jail
41
It was difficult to enforce the laws governing Prohibition for all of the reasons EXCEPT that
Prohibition banned only alcoholic beverages made in the USA
Law enforcement took bribes from smugglers and bootlegers
Insufficient funds were provided to pay for enforcement
Many people were determined to break the laws
42
Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by
John Foster Dulles
Douglas MacArthur
the Loyalty Review Board
Joseph McCarthy
43
Britain and France were drawn into war with Germany because
They had promised military aid to Poland
Germany had attacked Czechoslovakia
Hitler had taken power in Germany
Germany had pulled out of the League of Nations
44
Which of the following did Winston Churchill oppose?
The Treaty of Versailles
The Munich Pact
The Atlantic Charter
The Lend-Lease Act
45
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were charged with, and convicted of,
Treason
Anarchy
Robbery and murder
Receiving bribes
46
The Axis powers' alliance worried FDR because he saw the US, if drawn into war, would have to
Join the Allies
Fight on US soil
Take in millions of refugees
Fight on two oceans
47
In what science course would the theory of evolution be most likely to be taught?
Physics
Geology
Chemistry
Biology
48
The defense policy called "flexible response" was designed to allow the US to
Engage military action that stopped short of nuclear attack
Decrease defense budget and spend more on domestic program
Choose when to object to Soviet aggression and when not to
Pursue nonmilitary method of decreasing the Communist threat
49
All of the following preceded the onset of the Great Depression EXCEPT
Large amounts of consumer debt
Large industrial investments in new equipment
A widening gap between rich and poor
Declines in the new building permits
50
The first practical peacetime use of airplanes was
Carrying passengers
Weather forecasting
Carrying mail
Crop-dusting
51
In 1973, President Nixon authorized the appointment of a special prosecutor to investigate
his personal finances
Watergate
the Vietnam War
Spiro Agnew's finances
52
The main goal of President Nixon's New Federalism was to
reduce the power of the federal gov
restore law/order to nation
limit power of Supreme Court
increase power of president
53
The Black Panthers advocated all of the following EXCEPT
Black Power
Nonviolence
Black nationalism
Community development
54
Who wrote "The Grapes of Wrath" about the grim lives of Oklahomans fleeing the Dust Bowl?
Pedro J. Gonzalez
Grant Wood
Richard Wright
John Steinbeck
55
The Nazis practiced genocide which is the
Killing of people for the express purpose of creating terror
Deliberate extermination of a specific group of people
Terrorizing of the citizens of a nation by a government
Acting out of anti-Semitic beliefs
56
In the 1950s, both the beat movement and rock 'n' roll were views as forms or expressions of
the American dream.
rebellion.
African-American culture.
the mass media.
57
Ppl who believe that reverse discrimination is a prob are worried about discrimination against
business owners
white people
the poor
minorities
58
Price supports are intended to provide the most benefit for
Producers of goods
State and local governments
Consumer of goods
The federal government
59
All of the following occurred in 1968 EXCEPT for the
Tet offensive
Assassination of Robert Kennedy
Invasion of Cambodia
Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
60
In the years between the two world wars, MOST of the democracies established in Europe
Were replaced by dictatorships
Thrived
Were torn apart by civil wars
Became communist
61
During the decade of the 1920's, union membership
Increased slightly
Increased considerably
Dropped considerably
Remained constant
62
Where was the first Fascist government formed?
Italy
Japan
Spain
Germany
63
In which region of the world did President Carter face his greatest diplomatic problems?
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
Southeast Asia
Middle East
64
What was the first major action Roosevelt took as president?
He established the Civil Works Admin to provide job relief
He proposed a reorganization of the supreme court
He closed all of the nation's banks and ordered inspections
He called the first meeting of the "brain trust"
65
The government agency in charge of setting and enforcing pollution standards was the
CRP
DNC
EPA
NRC
66
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 specifically prohibited discrimination in
Public accomodations
Private universities
Interstate bus lines
Housing
67
Douglas MacArthur became an American hero during the Korean War due to his
Military strategies
Skill at negotiation
Willingness to follow orders
Ability to limit the scope of the war
68
Who or what did President Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic"?
US Navy ships and their crews
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
Axis nations and their leaders
German U-boats and their crews
69
The foreign policy of detente was mainly intended to
raise U.S. prestige among the international community
ease Cold War tensions
contain communism
increase international respect for human rights
70
In the 1980's, the Conservative Coalition was least closely associated with
fundamentalist Christians
the New Right
the Moral Majority
the Democratic Party
71
Congress passed the War Powers Act in order to
Prevent tragedies like the My Lai massacre
Limit the president's authority to wage war
Allow military leaders more independence
Increase the president's authority to wage war
72
Which of the following was a goal of the New Deal
Decreasing government regulation of business
Increasing industrial and farm surpluses
Decreasing prices of farm goods
Increasing consumer purchasing power
73
The Bay of Pigs invasion humiliated the US by making the nation appear
Timid
Aggressive
Incompetent
Indecisive
74
Which of the following was directly responsible for creating jobs and putting people to work?
Fair Labor Standards Act
National Labor Relations Act
Works Progress Administration
Social Security Act
75
The termination policy was a failed federal program directed at
Americans living in poverty.
Mexican Americans.
Native Americans.
African Americans.
76
The Great Depression lasted from
1929 to 1941
1929 to 1932
1932 to 1945
1932 to 1941
77
All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments EXCEPT
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Neville Chamberlain
Fransisco Franco
78
Which of the following decreased during the 1920's
The birthrate
The high school attendance rate
The divorce rate
The crime rate
79
All of the following are associated with the Black Power movement EXCEPT
Stokley Carmichael
The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
The Black Panthers
Malcom X
80
In the 1968 presidential campaign, a dove would have been MOST likely to support
Richard M. Nixon
Hubert Humphrey
Eugene McCarthy
George Wallace
81
Rapid suburbanization in the 1950s was
primarily
the result of
large corporations' demand for conformity
white, middle class Americans' desire for conformity
the pursuit of the "American dream"
the baby boom
82
Planned obsolescence is a marketing strategy with the purpose of encouraging consumers to buy
more goods.
American-made goods.
goods on credit.
goods developed from wartime research.
83
The 38th parallel became an important dividing line between
China and Taiwan (formosa)
North and South China
North and South Korea
Korea and China
84
The Eisenhower Doctrine was a warning to the Soviet Union against military intervention in
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
the Middle East
Latin America
85
What happened on Black Tuesday?
The New York Stock Exchange went out of business
A record number of businesses declared bankruptcy
A record number of people tried to sell their stock
A record number of banks closed
86
Which nation's actions finally forced the US to enter the war?
The Soviet Union's
Germany's
Italy's
Japan's
87
To label someone's activities as "McCarthyism" would be to suggest that the person is
makin unsupported accusations.
sincere but misguided
"soft" on communism
staunchly loyal to the United States
88
In the Kennedy-Nixon debates, Richard M. Nixon was hurt MOST by
His association with the Eisenhower administration
A lack of maturity
A lack of experience with television
A lack of foreign relations experience
89
Which of the following authorized President Johnson to conduct the war in Vietnam?
The War Powers Act
The Tonkin Gulf Resolution
The Geneva Accords
The Fulbright hearings
90
Which of the following did
both
President Truman and President Eisenhower have to deal with?
a split in his own political party
rising inflation and unemployment
desegregation
labor strikes in key industries