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Beginnings of the Cold War Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Beginnings of the Cold War Test Review
Beginnings of the Cold War Test Review
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1
SEATO aimed to prevent the spread of communism in which region?
Southeast Asia
Latin America
Middle East
Eastern Europe
2
The Truman Doctrine was a response to the spread of communism in China.
False
True
3
Who led the bold plan to drive the invaders from South Korea during the Korean War?
Harry S. Truman
Mao Zedong
Joseph Stalin
Douglas MacArthur
4
the US-provided, massive economic aid package to to strengthen democratic governments and lessen the appeal of communism
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
NATO
5
Smith Act made it illegal for anyone to advocate the overthrow of the government. It targeted individuals involved in:
Communist activities
Anti-communist campaigns
Civil rights activism
Labor strikes
6
The Cold War was characterized by armed battles between the United States and the Soviet Union.
True
False
7
The policy of brinkmanship involved threatening to use massive force, possibly nuclear, to prevent communist aggression.
False
True
8
After WWII, China broke into a civil war, & communist leader Mao Zedong gained control, resulting in a communist regime.
True
False
9
Uprisings in Eastern Europe, such as the Hungarian rebellion, were met with:
Approval by NATO
Support from the Soviet Union
Economic aid from the United States
Military intervention by the Soviet Union
10
The Truman Doctrine provided assistance to resist communism anywhere in the world. Which two countries were the focus?
Greece and Turkey
China and Japan
Poland and Hungary
Germany and France
11
Who assumed power in the Soviet Union after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953?
Winston Churchill
Douglas MacArthur
Harry S. Truman
Nikita Khrushchev
12
Defensive alliance formed by the US and western European countries.
NATO
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
13
The Truman Doctrine was launched in 1947 to:
Contain communism within its existing borders
Economically and militarily help nations resist communism
Promote communist movements in Eastern Europe
Form an alliance with the Soviet Union
14
The term "iron curtain" was coined by Joseph Stalin.
True
False
15
The Hungarian uprising against USSR was met with military intervention. This intervention reflected a departure from
Containment
Nonalignment
Massive Retaliation
Peaceful coexistence
16
After World War II, which two countries emerged as the world's two superpowers?
Germany and Japan
United States and China
United Kingdom and France
United States and Soviet Union
17
The Marshall Plan provided economic aid to help Eastern European nations recover from World War II.
False
True
18
The House of Un-American Activities Committee became well-known for attacking which industry during the Red Scare?
Music
Movie
Automobile
Technology
19
The fall of McCarthy marked the end of the Red Scare in the 1950s.
True
False
20
Program to economically and militarily help nations resist communism.
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
NATO
Truman Doctrine
21
The Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union began with the launch of the satellite Sputnik.
True
False
22
The policy of brinkmanship, as announced by John Foster Dulles, involved:
Avoiding confrontation with the Soviet Union
Threatening to use massive force to the brink of war
Embracing peaceful coexistence
Disengaging from global affairs
23
The successful airlift into West Berlin occurred in response to Stalin's:
Military invasion
Diplomatic withdrawal
Space exploration
Economic blockade
24
The Cold War emerged after World War II due to the strong alliance between the U.S. and the USSR during the war.
True
False
25
Truman asked Congress for a formal declaration of war before committing to support South Korea during the Korean War.
True
False
26
The Eisenhower Doctrine focused on providing support to nations threatened by communism in which region?
Southeast Asia
Eastern Europe
Middle East
Latin America
27
The term "iron curtain," as coined by Winston Churchill, referred to the division between:
China and the USSR
Communist and capitalist ideologies
Eastern and Western Europe
North and South Korea
28
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed as a:
Defensive alliance
Economic aid package
Communist movement
Military aggression
29
The USSR's detonation of its first atomic bomb in 1949 heightened tensions in the arms race between the superpowers.
False
True
30
The fall of McCarthy in 1954 led to the end of:
The Red Scare
The Space Race
The Truman Doctrine
NATO
31
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) was associated with the:
Possibility of nuclear war leading to total annihilation
Space Race propaganda
Creation of NATO
Establishment of SEATO
32
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) aided coups in which countries during the 1950s?
China and Japan
North and South Korea
Iran and Guatemala
Poland and Hungary
33
The policy of massive retaliation, announced by Eisenhower's administration, involved:
Threatening to use massive force in response to aggression
Economic aid to communist nations
A peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union
Forming alliances with nonaligned nations
34
Alliance formed by the USSR and its satellites.
Warsaw Pact
NATO
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
35
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) aided coups in Poland and Hungary during the 1950s.
False
True
36
After World War II, the ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union were primarily based on:
Cultural traditions
Religious beliefs
Linguistic differences
Economic systems
37
Alger Hiss, a former advisor to FDR, faced charges of being a Communist spy during the 1930s. Who made these charges?
John Foster Dulles
Julius Rosenberg
Joseph McCarthy
Whittaker Chambers
38
The successful airlift into West Berlin, following Stalin's blockade, lasted for almost:
Three days
Two weeks
Six months
One year
39
McCarthyism, as a tactic used by Senator McCarthy, involved making bold accusations without:
Congressional approval
Evidence
Public support
International alliances
40
The Hungarian uprising against Soviet rule was successfully supported by the U.S.
True
False
41
The Korean War ended in a stalemate along which approximate line?
Equator
38th parallel
17th parallel
50th parallel
42
What controversial action did Julius and Ethel Rosenberg undertake during World War II?
Espionage
Forming a political party
Defecting to the Soviet Union
Leading protests
43
The policy of containment, aimed at keeping communism within its existing borders, was proposed by:
Joseph Stalin
George F. Kennan
Douglas MacArthur
Winston Churchill