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Cosmetology Chapter 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetology Chapter 10
Cosmetology Chapter 10
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Answers
1
Hair is held a 45 angle above center of base and rolled to sit in upper portion of base is:
overdirected (volume base)
half-off base (half base)
underdirected
on base(full base)
2
Which type of pincurl would be selected to obtain closeness within a hairstyle?
stand-up pincurls
volume pincurls
flat pincurls
indentation pincurls
3
Cascade pincurls are volume pincurls used to create which of the following results:
a wider wave pattern with uniform curls
a smooth, flat space
hollow space and flare
fullness and height
4
Styling lotion supports volume and movement and:
is of foam consistency
is of liquid consistency
is a liquid dispensed through compressed gas
creates maximum control and support of the hair
5
Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, ensure that the hair is:
completely cool
warm
shampooed
moistened
6
Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been:
kept damp
dried
lightened
texturized
7
Which of the following will help determine the temperature used when pressing hair?
texture
color
length
density
8
Who is credited for introduces thermal irons?
Steve
Marcel the Monkey
Marcel Grateau
Thomas Curling
9
One oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called:
skip wave
ridge curl
transitional wave
barrel wave
10
The diameter of the tool or pincurl will determine the:
size of the cirlce
direction of the curl
length of the stem
size of the base length
11
Technique when fingers are used to manipulate and design the hair while using a blow dryer is:
press and curl
finger styling
hair pressure
air forming
12
How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested?
place against a paper towel and look for a change of color
quickly grasp the comb in the palm of the hand
hold is close to the nose to smell if its too hot
wave it in the air and then quickly touch it
13
The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair:
master sketcher
molding comb
wide-tooth tail comb
fine-tooth tail comb
14
Safety guidelines require to air intake of a blow dryer to be:
clogged with debris
free from debris
covered with a towel
closed
15
What is created by two complete oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge?
flat wave
fingerwave
pincurl
flat pincurl
16
What is the last wet setting procedure? Distribute, Mold, Scale, Part,...?
Finish
Style
Comb
Apply
17
What are the specific movements are on the 8-9 strand braid?
crisscross
under, over
under, over, under, over
over, under, over, under
18
What determines the width and strength of a wave?
size of the base
size of the circle
length of the stem
shape of the base
19
The blow dryer attachment that focuses the airflow to a small area is called the:
handle
nozzle
diffuser
concentrator
20
Which of the following base shapes in used within an oblong?
trapezoid
circle
rhomiod
triangle
21
Distribution begins at the point where motion begins, also known as:
scale
base control
point of orgin
point of energy
22
The area of the strand at the scalp between partings within a shape is called:
form
circle
base
arc
23
The comb used to protect the scalp when preforming curling iron techniques should be made of:
heat resistant or nonflammable material
soft palstic material
light-weight material
aluminum material
24
Why should having the ends of the hair protrude over the iron be avoided?
indentation may be created
expanded volume may be the effect
fishhook ends could be a result
split ends could occur
25
The shape of the base within pincurls is used to:
increase closeness within hairstyle
avoid excess curls
avoid splits in finished hairstyles
add volume to hairstyle
26
Who should draw parts of a marcel on the board?
Lupita
Emily
Desi
Corina
27
Folding, bending or encircling of hair strands, which are secured in a curvature shape:
loops
overlaps
knots
twists
28
Curling iron barrels, in order to retain heat, are usually made of which of the following?
heavy plastic
bronze
stainless steal
copper
29
1, 2, or 3 strands of hair intertwined and/or rotated to form a rope-like appearance:
braids
overlaps
rolls
twists
30
Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller brush when designing short hair?
achieves a curlier design
achieves indentation
creates smoother results
creates a very loose curl
31
How should hair feel before pressing?
straight
dry
cold
damp
32
Tool that allows the greatest airflow to the hair while directing into the lines of the design:
air forming brush
fine-tooth comb
cushion brush
long hairpins
33
A pincurl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects?
stronger wave
smaller wave
wider wave pattern with uniform curls
fluffy effect
34
Where is the stem of the pincurl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl?
between partings within a shape
between the barrel and base
closest to the scalp
between the base and the first turn
35
Loss of hair elasticity or split ends may be caused by:
minimal air forming
excessive towel-blotting
minimal tension
excessive air forming
36
Hair type that requires lower temps and less contact time when using an electric iron:
red hair
chemically altered hair
healthy hair
resistant hair
37
Rain or humidity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways?
curls discolor
hair becomes lustrous
hair returns to its original shape
curls lighten
38
Which base control is identified as having the stem and circle positioned below the base?
on base( no stem)
off base (full stem)
overdirected
half-off base (half stem)
39
Area between partings within a shape on a roller, thermal iron or round brush is placed called?
circle of a curl
base
top
form
40
Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last?
3-4 months
6-8 weeks
until next shampoo
until next perm
41
Hair wrapped or wound within itself; can be cylindrical on conical:
rolls
loops
twists
knots
42
The size of base in relation to the diameter and position of tool in relation to the base is:
base control
diameter control
combination control
curl control
43
Which type of pincurl is used to create fullness and height?
volume
flat
semi-stand-up
indentation
44
What direction should the blow dryer's airflow point?
up and down the hairstrand
down the hairstrand from the scalp to the ends
back and fourth across the hairstrand
up the hair strand from the ends to the scalp
45
A section of hair that forms a pincurl is commonly described in 3 parts as the base, stem and:
twist
strand
barrel
circle
46
Thermal styling tool is used to form wet hair while using tools to create temporary changes?
blow bryer
stove-heater
hood dryer
stationary dryer
47
Which of the following terms is NOT a common type of curvature pincurl?
indentation
flat
skip wave
volume
48
To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, hold the brow dryer at least:
18" to 20"
8" to 10"
3" to 5"
12" to 15"
49
The process of designing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or:
distributing
curving
shaping
parting
50
Who should draw parts of a curl on the board?
Tess
Dana
Gabbie
Corina
51
What set allows you to position rollers diagonally and set from multiple points of origin?
half oval
expanded circle
oblong
half circle
52
Straight volume pincurls are also referred to as stand-up pincurls, cascade pincurls and:
barrel curls
indentation
flat curls
curvature volume curls
53
Use of a hand held dryer with fingers, brushes, pressing combs and/or a curling iron is:
directional design
wet design
sculpture
thermal design
54
The base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required:
off base(full stem)
half-off base (half stem)
on base (no stem)
undirected
55
Which type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect?
off base (full stem)
underdirected
on base (no stem)
half-off base (half stem)
56
The off base (full stem) pincurl produces which of the following results?
lift or strong curl
reduced volume
closeness and mobility
direction and volume
57
The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand overbraid and the:
French Braid
3-strand underbraid
9-strand
5-strand
58
A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb:
twice with more pressure and heat
with less pressure
lightly on the surface
once on each side
59
Which of the following base shapes is used within a half-circle?
circle
rhomboid
triangle
trapezius
60
The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangle, square, rectangle and:
stand-up
indentation
straight
crescent
61
Two strands crossed to the opposite side, to create a crisscrossed effect
braids
overlaps
loops
knots
62
Manipulate hair into the desired shapes and movement while wet and then allowed to dry is:
thermal design
directional design
form design
wet design
63
Defining the form includes smoothing the surface of the hair and:
using a cushion brush to retrace the lines
blending the hair between the partings
control the amount of desired volume
piecing or pleating the hair
64
Which of the following results would be achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle?
uniform effect
wider wave
weak wave pattern
smaller and stronger wave, for a fluffy effect
65
If the client wants volume, where should the brush be positioned when air forming with a brush?
underneath the hair
on top of the ends
on top of the hair
curled out from ends and up
66
The base control that results in the most volume and strongest base strength is called:
on base (full base)
half-off base (half base)
off base
underdirected
67
During hair pressing, fine hair requires which of the following actions?
apply double press
apply hard press
apply more heat
apply less heat
68
Hair 90 from the center of a one-diameter base and the tool sits on the bottom parting is:
underdirected
half-off base (half base)
on base (full base)
overdirected (volume base)
69
The art of dressing and arranging hair to create temporary changes in the form and texture:
distubution
hair design
color
sculpture
70
Hair between the scalp and 1st turn of the hair around roller, iron or brush is the stem or:
cirlce
arc
form
base
71
Comb pushes back the shorter lengths of hair toward the base to create cushion and add volume:
backcombing
scrunching
detailing
relaxing the set
72
Process of drying and styling the hair to create a new form is called air forming or:
blow drying
pressing
sprial technique
ends-to-base techniquw
73
Which base control positions the tool completely off the bottom parting?
off base
half-off base(half base)
overdirected (volume base)
on base (full base)
74
How is the majority of the hair straightening accomplished during a pressing service?
using the center teeth of the pressing comb
applying excess pressing oil
taking wide partings
pressing the spine of the comb against the hair
75
What affects the amount of volume, lift, fullness or mass achieved in hair design?
on base
base control
roller control
indentation
76
Two alternating oblongs connected by a ridge in which one oblong is molded and on oblong is set
arc curl
ridge curl
skip wave
volume wave
77
Maintain constant temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element:
clamp
thermostat
rod
conductor
78
Cone shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allow the creation of which of the following
a stronger curvature movement
straighter line
flatter, closer style
bricklay effect
79
What part of a curl is positioned around the roller, thermal iron or round brush?
circle
stem
form
base
80
crossing or weaving of 3 or more strands of hair:
braids
knots
rolls
twist
81
What of the following hairstyling products adds gloss, sheen and weight to the hair?
pomade
styling lotion
gel
aerosol hairspray
82
If a client requests a temporary hair straightening service, which of the following methods?
air forming with a round brush
hair pressing
finger styling
spiral curling iron technique
83
All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted, white or fine hair EXCEPT:
iron is tested on hair prior to service to prevent scorching
highest iron temperature is used
lower iron temperature is used
hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling
84
Overdirection of the wave in fingerwaving may be caused by this improper techniques?
using a wide-tooth comb
using a fine-tooth comb
pinching or pushing the ridge
excessive use in styling lotion
85
Technique used to create a curved-under/flipped-up effect by adding curl texture at ends only:
undulating technique
ends technique
curl technique
roll technique
86
Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following procedures EXCEPT:
opening and closing the clamp
quick clicking movement
maintaining a closed clamp
rolling the iron
87
What pattern is created when two oblong shapes alternate?
figure eight
o-shaped
c-shaped
s-shaped
88
Which technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the strand?
base technique
ends-base technique
ends technique
marcel technique
89
The hollow of the fingerwave may be described by which of the following terms?
ledge
overdirected
ridge
recess
90
Interlacing or tying together of a strand or strands of hair:
braids
overlaps
knots
loops
91
Which base control is when the tool sits in the lower portion of the base, not on the parting?
half-off base (half base)
underdirected
off base
on base
92
Hair breakage may result from which of the following actions?
lower pressing comb technique
Pressing hair too often
less pressure on the hair
short contact time on the hair