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Chapter 10 APGAP (Elections and Campaigns) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10 APGAP (Elections and Campaigns)
Chapter 10 APGAP (Elections and Campaigns)
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Chapter 10 APGAP (Elections and Campaigns)
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Campaign money that
cannot
be used to back a candidate by name.
Hard money
Dark money
Soft money
Independent Expenditure
2
Which of these groups is most likely to vote Republican?
Jews
White females
White males
Hispanic males
3
For most voters in most elections, _____ is the most important issue.
the character of the candidates
crime
the economy
social welfare
4
Our leaders should have high moral character -- valence issue or positional issue?
Positional
Valence
5
NOT
one of the ways that campaigns convince voters who to vote for.
Identifying the members of the electoral college.
Assigning credit of blame for the state of the nation.
Activating latent partisanship
Judging the candidate's character.
6
Campaign money that
can
name candidate but cannot be coordinated with campaign or party.
Independent Expenditure
Hard money
Dark money
Soft money
7
Activating party loyalty is a crucial goal for any presidential campaign because ___
voters often switch party loyalties
the swallows always return to Capistrano
there is no real difference between the parties
90% will vote for party they identify with - if motivated
8
Which of the following groups is most likely to vote Democratic?
African-Americans
People over 25
People with only a high school education.
People under 25
9
Presidential campaigns spend the majority of their money on ___
Advertising
Consultants and polling
Travel
Fundraising
10
Except for the presidency, all other federal elections . . .
happen every four years
must be publicly funded
are funded through a combination of private and public funds
must be privately funded
11
"Independent expenditure only committee" - can spend unlimited campaign money, can't coordinate
SuperPAC
PAC
501(c)(4) Group
527 Group
12
The candidates generally get the biggest "bump" in support from ____
mailed advertisements
their candidacy announcement
the party convention
the presidential debates
13
"Social welfare" non-profit group under the Tax Code - can make unlimited campaign expenditures
527 Group
501(c)(4) Group
PAC
Super PAC
14
The president's party tends to ____ congressional seats in midterm elections.
lose
gain
15
Every two years _____ of the seats in the House of Representatives must hold elections.
all
1/2
3/4
1/4
16
The period of time from 1952 to present has featured ___
dominance by the Republican Party
dominance by the Democratic Party
the invention of time travel and Spanx
relatively even competitive balance between the two parties
17
This is an example of _________
a gerrymandered congressional district
bad modern art
an ink blot test
a lake in North Carolina
18
Trend in which party winning presidency also picks up extra seats in Congress.
momentum
surge and decline
coattails
piggy-backing
19
The primaries are followed by the party conventions and then the _________
Run-off election
Caucuses
Super Tuesday elections
General election
20
The earliest method of selecting presidential candidates in the USA.
informal selections by party leaders
electoral college
Party Conventions
Primary elections followed by party conventions
21
The process of dividing up the 435 seats in the H of R every ten years.
Division
Reapportionment
Gerrymandering
Redistricting
22
The idea that elections punish or reward the incumbent party assumes that most voters ____
are under the influence of one or more banned substances
practice selective voting
practice retrospective voting
practice prospective voting
23
Which of these groups is most likely to vote Republican?
Girls in elephant hats
Jews
Evangelical Christians
Catholics
24
Our current method of selecting presidential nominees.
party conventions following state primary elections
eeny-meeny-miny-moe!
party conventions
Party caucuses
25
The presidential primary season typically opens with the ____
Iowa caucuses and New Hampshire primary
Nebraska caucuses and Vermont primary
Super Tuesday primaries
California primary
26
The abundance of money in federal political campaigns is most likely to sway _____.
the weak-minded who are susceptible to the Force
a House of Representatives election
a presidential election
the selection of the Speaker of the House
27
PACs supporting trade or industry groups (not a particular issue) ____
give only to one political party
generally give to both political parties.
spend a lot of money on booze and partying.
give only to the party in control of Congress
28
NOT TRUE ABOUT
the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
Banned "independent expenditures" by PACs or corporations.
Set $$ limits on contributions to campaigns and PACs.
Banned soft money contributions by PACs.
Also called McCain-Feingold
29
Most political television ads are ____
well done
effective
negative
inspirational
30
Free trade v. protectionism - valence issue or positional issue?
Positional
Valence
31
This S.C. case overturned part of McCain-Feingold banning corporate campaign ads.
Citizens Unitedv. Federal Election Commission
F.E.C. v. Wisconsin Right to Life
Marbury v. Madison
Roe v. Wade
32
Winning an early primary or party caucus guarantees ___
increased media scrutiny
the party's nomination
nothing
you will never get the party's nomination
33
This type of political committee can only spend "hard money" on campaigns.
Super PAC
PAC
527 Group
SJA Alumni Group
34
NOT TRUE
about redistricting.
is a synonym for reapportionment
is done by state legislatures
happens only in states gaining/losing congressional seats
cannot be used to diminish voting power of African-Americans