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Checkpoint 4 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Checkpoint 4 Study Guide
Checkpoint 4 Study Guide
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Answers
1
At transform boundaries, ________ is most likely to occur.
Earthquakes
Subduction
Monsoons
Valleys
2
Magma/Lava turns into Igneous rock through
Rapid cooling
Erosion and Weathering
Rapid melting
Deposition
3
What most likely caused the volcano to go from the picture on the left, to the picture on the right?
Erosion
Massive eruption
Ice melting and destroying the top
Weathering
4
Heat and pressure is most commonly associated with ____ type of rock
Metamorphic
Igenous
Sedimentary
5
When two plates are pulling away from each other (EX; think valleys and sea floor spreading), this is a _____ boundary
Transform
Divergent
Metamorphic
Convergent
6
True or False: This shows an example of a Volcano being formed due to subduction
False
True
7
Weathering and erosion is most commony associated with _____ rock.
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
8
This map shows an example of Sea Floor Spreading. When plates spread in the ocean, what can happen?
New marine animals are created
New oceanic crust is created
New continental crust is created
New land animals are created
9
True or False: This shows evidence that the Earth is 50% water, 50% land
False
True
10
What makes resources like coal/oil more avalible in some areas than others? They're made from decayed/recycled material!
Some areas may get more precipitation than others
Some areas may have had more plant matter present that decayed over time
Some areas may have more access to machinary to harvest them than others
Some areas may have more sunlight than others
11
What is it called when one plate is pushed under another in a convergent boundary?
Subduction
Subdivision
Sinking
Diving
12
Volcanic activity is ost commonly associated with _____ type of rock
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
13
If this is a model of sea floor spreading, which color can you assume represents NEW crust being formed?
Yellow
Blue
Green
White
14
Sedimentary rock can turn into Metamorphic rock through ______
Heating up
Volcanic eruptions
Weathering and Erosion
Cooling quickly
15
True or False: The type of ground/underground could affect how much groundwater is collected
True
False
16
Based on what we know, why might some fossils be found on different continents across the world?
Strong winds and storms blew the fossils there
Some animals can cross oceans
The continents were once all pushed together
Traveling groups of people spread the fossils around
17
Using rainwater you have collected over time to water plants is an example of:
Reusing water
Reducing initial use of water
Provides another source of water
18
True or False: Groundwater can affect the Earth's surface
False
True
19
______ under the Earth's surface cause plates to pull apart.
Fossils
Convection currents
Electromagnetic waves
Volcanos
20
True or False: This shows evidence of a transform boundary
False
True
21
When sediment is placed into a location that will eventually become a Sedimentary rock:
Drop off
Deposition
Lava
Magma
22
What does this image show an example of?
Volcanos
Earthquakes
Sea Floor Spreading
Typhoons
23
True or False: For an explosion of this magnitude to occur, there had to be extreme pressure under the surface
False
True
24
This image shows evidence of:
Plates that have moved up, down, or against each other
Plates that have stayed stationary for years
An invisible barrier seperating 2 sets of plates
2 plates pushing against each other
25
If you wanted to go to a place high in resources like coal/oil to harvest them, what question could you research?
What areas have the highest amount of oil/coal?
What areas have locations close to airports/trains?
What areas have unequal distribution of coal/oil?
What natural disasters occur near oil/coal sites?
26
Within layers of the Earth, sometimes water can collect. This is known as:
Steam
Run off
Groundwater
Rock
27
True or False: Using treated wastewater to water crops and fields provides a new source of water instead of pumps/wells
True
False
28
If an already created Igneous rock undergoes extreme amounts of heat and pressure, it can turn into a______
Explosion
Lava
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
29
True or False: If the plates continue to move out, they could collide with continental crust, and subduction could occur
True
False
30
We study/discuss resources like coal/oil with plate tectonics because they're harvested from:
The atmosphere
The mantle/crust
The outer core
The inner core
31
Which shows the best exmaple of how glaciers can form valleys?
Glaciers form V shaped valleys by cutting through land as it melts
Glaciers cannot form valleys
Glaciers form U shaped valleys by sliding across land & smoothing sides
Glaciers form valleys by freezing land and splintering it apart
32
True or False: The amount of preceiptation could affect how much groundwater is collected in a certain area
True
False
33
True or False: Glaciers can cause valleys
True
False
34
When two plates are pushing against each other, and sometimes subduction is occurring, this is a ____ boundary
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Metamorphic
35
True or False: This model shows evidence of seafloor spreading
True
False