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N&L Practice test
N&L Practice test
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these best describes and invasive plant species
native plants that have become naturalized
native plants that grow out of control, becoming weed - like and damaging
Exotic plants becoming naturalized and damage the environment
Any pant invading landscape from native environments
2
A 50 pound bag of a 10-12-15 fertilizer contains___ pounds of nitrogen
12
2.5
5
10
3
Which of these is the formula for photosynthesis (when in the presence of light energy)
6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2
2N02 + O2 ----> 6H2O + 6H2O
2NH4 + 4O2 -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
4
Variable costs in the operation of a nursery would include:
assets
nursery liners
equipment payments
Land payments
5
a good soil mix, under ideal conditions, contains roughly 50% solid matter,____% air, and _____% water
15; 35
10; 40
25; 25
5; 45
6
A battery powered landscape equipment have improved much through the years, powered tools are popular because they:
are lightweight
Are quiet
all the above
do not emit exhaust flames
7
New Growth on pine trees is known in horticultural terms as:
candles
Adventitous twigs
Lateral scales
Bud extensions
8
A disease caused by bacterial infenction, effecting tips of tress and branches is _______
Canker
Ceder-Apple Rust
Fireblight
Botrytis
9
At the end of the year, employers issue thier full time and most part time workers a___. this is an IRS form.
Form 1040 or 1040EZ
W-4
W-2
Schedule C
10
a client wants the most luxurious lawn, this calls for thicker turfgrass, the truf should be cut with a ___ mower
Rotary
Reel
Flail
Vertical
11
a rule-of-thumb in landscaping is that the walkway should accommodate two adults walking, which is at a minimim of _feet
2
4
7
3
12
Which of the plants below is likely to have the lest problems with insect and disease infestation
Open pollinated plants
Oriental plants
Native plants
Hybrid plants
13
Division is a comonly used method of propagation for some plants, which of these would be most difficult to propagate?
Hosta
Lilyturf
Snapdragon
Daylily
14
Before digging to install a landscape you should:
Call the utility companies that services the area
Post "danger" signs along the perimeter of the work area
Dial 811
Require property owner to sign a liability release for utilities
15
a pH of 5.0 is 10 times more acidic than pH 6.0, and ____ times more acid then pH 7.0
10
5
20
100
16
Heather needs to remove a piece of wire from her rotary mower blade, for a safety measure she should ____
Tilt the mower back 30 - 50 degrees
Remove spark plug wire
readjust the cutting height
remove the air filter
17
while preparing his N&L team, the teacher divised a game of three truths and a lie, which fo the following is the lie.
Some plants develop viable seeds withou a sex in a process called apomixis
Some Holly plants are males and some females, but only femals plant berries
Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest living tree species, 250 million yrs old
Climbing roses are one of a few plants that grow and bloom in sun or shade
18
One symptom of iron deficiency in plants is:
General chlorosis
interveinal necrosis of older leaves
Interveinal chlorosis of young leaves
Elongation of the internodes
19
A gasoline and oil mis at a ratio in the range of 20:1 to 50:1 is most likely intended for a:
Four - cycle engine
Two - cycle engine
eight - cylinder tractor
three - cycle engine
20
Which of these would be easiest to propogate by simple or serpentine layering?
White fir
Forsynthia
Nyssa Sylvatica
White pine
21
only male cultivars of this tree should be propagated and sold for planting. The female produces foul smelling fruit.
Flowering Crabapple
Pin oak
Flowering dogwood
Ginkgo
22
The white pine has ___ needled to the bundle, making it easy to identify.
2
5
3
4
23
Depending on climate, most nursery growers provide some type of winter protection for crops, which of these is NOT used
Growing in the field in a system of pot-to-pot
filling water space of the pots with insulating fiber
putting plants inside a cold frame
Moving plants tightly together, known as pot-to-pot
24
A ___ mower will generally give the cleanest and smoothest cut to a turf area.
Reel
Vertical
Flail
Rotary
25
A hozen is a siphon - type device iften used for proportioning device by small scale growers to dispense __ into water
Perlite
Thatch inhibitors
Fertilizer
Pelleted limestone
26
Bagworms often infest which of the following plants?
Hollies
Juniper
Maples
Bluegrass
27
Most of the feeding roots of established trees in the landscape are:
in the top 12 inches of soil
over 50 inches deep
between 30 and 50 inches
between 12 and 30 inches
28
If a landscape slopes 18 feet over a horiontal distance of 100 feet, the slop is said the be ____ percent
82
118
8
18
29
Homeowner trained the branches of an upright ornamental shrub to grow flat againt a brick wall, in horticultural this is
topiary
Lattice Lining
Wall art
Espalier
30
Naturalized plants are plants that
All of these describe naturalized plants.
enteres the country as exotics
Have escaped cultivation and become established among native us plants.
are not native to the US
31
Has outstanding bark for visual effect in the winter landscape:
mugo pine
Chinese Elm
oaks
red maple
32
The___ determines the flower color of hydrangea macrophylla (bigleaf hydrangea) amount of sunlight.
level of moisture and nutitional content of the soil
Amount of sunlight
level of nitrogen in the soil
pH level of soil
33
The blooming period of many annual flowers can be extended by:
Providing night lights
Deadheading(process of pruning)
Providing bees for pollination
Providing butterflies
34
which of the following is a properly written botanical name for Japanese maple?
Japonica Plamatum
Acer Palmatum
35
This company sells mostly large balled-and-burlapped shrubs and trees, you would expect their harvest season to be from:
early summer through fall
late summer through late fall
spring through late summer
Late fall through late spring
36
what is the most likely scenerio for the damage of a tree trunk with a large limb removed and bark stripped away?
Thesaw was dull, resulting in a limb tearing that ripped the bark
The sawing motion was too slow to allow for a clean cut.
The procedure for collar remover was not done properly
The three cut method of pruning was not performed properly
37
A Loam is best described as a soil that has:
Approximately equal amounts of clay, silt, and sand
a wide range of both organic and mineral matter
less than 25% organic matter
a ratio of 3:1 sand to organic matter
38
A common type of landscape plan drawing prepared by designers is the ____ view
vertical
Perspective
Plan
Axonometric
39
When producing plants from seed, which of these is usually the most important for seed germination.
Temperature of soil
Fertility of the germination mix
pH of the irrigation water
Fertilizer type applied
40
which of the following groups of plants are most often propagated by seed?
Large evergreen shrubs
small evergreen shrubs
Deciduous shrubs
Trees
41
Which of these is NOT recommended in pruning trees
remove crossing branches
Remove dead limbs
Remove suckers
cut limb collars flush with the trunk
42
This insurance provides protection to the business if you, your employees, your products, or services cause bodily harm.
Liability insurance
Commercial auto insurance
workers compensation
property insurance