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MTECH Ch 12 - Basics of Chemistry - Cosmo Flashcards | StudBud
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MTECH Ch 12 - Basics of Chemistry - Cosmo
MTECH Ch 12 - Basics of Chemistry - Cosmo
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MTECH Ch 12. Basics of Chemistry
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Answers
1
Pure water with a ph of 7 is considered ___________.
alkaline
acid
neutral
solute
2
A combination of substances held together by physical ties is called ____________.
mixture
synthesis
compound
solvent
3
The smallest particle of an element is the
atom
proton
neuron
electron
4
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is
a solution
an ointment
a suspension
an emulsion
5
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into_____.
distilled water
ethyl alcohol
soft water
cetyl alcohol
6
If a product has a pH of 8.9 it is __________.
pH balanced
alkaline
acid
neutral
7
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is
a suspension
an ointment
an emulsion
a solution
8
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are
solutions
mixtures
emulsions
suspensions
9
The separating of a substance into ions is known as
cation
dionization
decomposition
ionization
10
What type of change occurs when ice melts?
soluble
chemical
reactive
physical
11
Substances that act as a bride to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ___________.
compounds
miscibles
solutions
surfactants
12
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a
mixture
physical change
chemical change
compound
13
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called ______.
non-carbon chemistry
atomic chemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
14
The formation of a new substance by uniting two or more elements is known as
a solution
an emulsion
a synthetic
a compound
15
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the _____.
emulsion
suspension
solute
solvent
16
A molecule is formed by joining two or more __________ chemically.
protons
atoms
anions
neurons
17
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is
suspended
subtracted
oxidized
reduced
18
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a _____.
compound
suspension
mixture
solution
19
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
90
70
60
98
20
Redox is a contraction for _________.
organic reaction
oxidation-reduction
reduction-oxidation
reaction-oxidation
21
Anything that occupies space and exists in either a solid liquid or gas is known as
compounds
elements
matter
organic substance
22
Alkalis is also known as ________.
bases
nonmetals
metals
foundations
23
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is ________.
glycerine
alcohol
silicone
ammonia
24
The tail of a surfactant molecule is __________ or oil-loving.
hydrophilic
lipophilic
oilophilic
aquaphilic
25
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called ______.
gases
elements
solutes
bases
26
_________ are used to neutralize acids.
Alcohols
Silicones
Ammonia
Alkanolamines
27
_________ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly.
Liquescent
Weighty
Volatile
Resolute
28
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ________.
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
sulfur
29
A chemical reaction when oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added is called
reduction reaction
organic chemistry
chemical change
physical change
30
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is formed?
a neuron
an electron
an atom
a molecule
31
Liquids that mix easily are known as ________.
immiscible
incompatible
miscible
compatible