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COMS 201 Test One Review
COMS 201 Test One Review
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Review for Test One
Flashcards
41 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
When a theory is
heuristic
it means:
It is as simple as possible
It provides a causal explanation
It is very useful
it helps develop new thought
2
According to George Herbert Mead personal identity is?
Not influenced by one’s social experiences
Taught in school
Something one is born with it
Developed through interaction with others
3
Brute facts represent objective phenomena. Institutional facts are:
Subjective interpretations of brute facts
What brute facts effect as change
Ways of testing brute facts
What those brute facts mean in culture
4
Burke defines ___ broadly to include any type of tension, shame, disgust, or other bad feeling
Identification
Victimage
Guilt
Substance
5
Two friends are debating whether or not humans have free will. What are they concerned with?
External Validity
Internal Validity
Ontology
Epistemology
6
Seeing one’s self through how others see them is referred to as the?
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Field of Experience
Looking glass self
Mind
7
__suggests humans have an
essence
while__argues that self is
built
through social interactions
Fisher; Burke
Mead; Burke
Burke; Fisher
Burke; Mead
8
According to Walter Fisher,
coherence
means:
The characters and actions are credible
The story is internally consistent
The story makes sense
All of the above
9
Dramatistic pentad is an analytical method that allows us to:
All of the above
Understand motives of the speakers
Get rid of the guilt
Overcome a miscommunication
10
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the narrative paradigm?
We make decisions largely because of good reasons
A story is accepted on the basis of coherence and fidelity
Life is a set of logical relationships that we can discover
A compelling story is the basis of our beliefs and actions
11
“The more hours you study for a test, the better grade you’ll earn.” This correlation is
a type of law-based explanation
None of the above
a type of rule-based explanation
a type of parsimonious explanations
12
Which of the following does NOT contribute to one’s "field of experience"?
Personal experience
Someone else’s experience
Beliefs
a) Values
13
The self consists of:
The Me and the Mind
The I and the Me
The Mind and the Self
The I and the Mind
14
Anna's explanation for a missed class “My dog has chewed my shoes" is an example of:
Mortification
Attitude
Scapegoating
Victimage
15
Which concept is not the part of the dramatistic pentad?
Agency
Attitude
Agent
Act
16
The sentence "Information, reason and sound arguments rule our choices" describes:
The three pillars of narrative logic
The basis of Narrative Theory
The foundation for all communication
The rational world paradigm
17
If I believe that rationality is evaluated by knowledge and reason, my worldview is this:
The rational world paradigm
The new world order paradigm
The scientific logic paradigm
The modernist paradigm
18
Ray's hosting what he hopes to be the best dinner but burns the turkey.He's frustrated.Concept?
Perfection
The Negative
Consubstantiality
Hierarchy
19
Telling your friend about the new job you received after graduation is an example of
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Acquiring Mind
Interpersonal Communication
Intrapersonal Communication
20
When someone considers how someone else may not share the same meaning, they have an______?
Outward Orientation
Intensional Orientation
Individual Orientation
Extensional Orientation
21
If I believe a story because I identify with how a character behaves, this is evidence of what?
Fidelity
Coherence
Credibility
Internal logic
22
Kenneth Burke called the practice of blaming ourselves in order to purge guilt:
agency
scapegoating
mortification
victimage
23
Which theorist was interested in creating a distinction between symbols and referents?
Alfred Korzybski
George Herbert Mead
Kenneth Burke
I.A. Richards
24
Which of the following is a critique of the Shannon-Weaver Model?
The model was complex & difficult for any practical use
The model misrepresents communication as a linear process.
It was created by a scientist & engineer, not a COMS scholar
The model was too dated
25
Feeling badly about stealing food to feed one’s family stems from this concept in dramatism:
Negative
Identification
Hierarchy
Perfection
26
In Narrative Theory,
fidelity
refers to which of the following?
More than one person is telling the story
The listeners can clearly hear the story being told
The story corresponds to the listeners' own beliefs
The story can be questioned by the listeners
27
Which of the following best describes the rational world paradigm?
Storytellers ration out the information they give
People are basically rational beings
Stories have to be rational, so fantasies are not stories
Only rational people can tell a story
28
Narrative Theory was a "shift" from what to what?
The act of storytelling to acting out stories
Rational world paradigm to narrative paradigm
Dramatism theory to narrative theory
Rational storytelling to irrational storytelling
29
Which of the following theories is critiqued for not taking self-esteem into consideration:
Symbolic Interactionism
Narrative Theory
General Semantics
Dramatism
30
Which example of the ladder of abstraction is correct from least abstract to most abstract?
A lifestyle, business, reality tv celebrity, Kim Kardashian
A lifestyle, Kim Kardashian, business, reality tv celebrity
Kim Kardashian, reality tv celebrity, business, a lifestyle
A business, lifestyle, reality tv celebrity, Kim Kardashian
31
Which of the following would constitute "good reasons" for accepting or rejecting a story?
The speaker's status, self-confidence and reputation
Mutual friends, shared religion and being a co-worker
The speaker's popularity, speaking skills and success
History with the speaker, shared culture and character
32
Which of the following
best
describes
theories
theories are objective
theories represents individual(s) point of view(s)
all theories include a pursuit for positive social change
theories are impartial and incompatible
33
Particular others include which of the following?
The Media
An acquaintance
Social group
Family
34
Under the 4 goals of theories, what is
prediction
concerned with?
How a theorist can explain a phenomenon with clarity
Prediction is not a goal of theories
How a phenomenon will act under certain conditions
How a theory can generate insight into a certain phenomenon
35
Feedforwarding means
Consider how a msg will be received prior to communicating
Reflecting on past communication
Consider how a msg will be received after communicating
Being persuasive in the way one communicates
36
The "P" is SHUT-P stands for
Prominence
Perspicuity
Parsimony
Plausibility
37
Fisher's Narrative Theory says that:
Humans are fundamentally irrational animals
We make up stories to persuade others to do things
We can be persuaded only by logic and evidence
We understand experience best through narratives
38
Which of the following theories are highly heuristic?
General Semantics, Dramatism, Narrative Theory
Symbolic Interactionism, Narrative Theory, General Semantics
Dramatism, Symbolic Interactionism, General Semantics
Narrative Theory, Dramatism, Symbolic Interactionism
39
Which
best
describes "meaning" in Wood's definition of communication
Something we used to represent a thing;
Involves knowing what there is to know
involves interrelated parts that affect one another
It is not intrinsic to experience; it is a social construct
40
While “old rhetoric” emphasized persuasion, Burke believed that the “new rhetoric” emphasized:
Victimage
Drama
Identification
Substance
41
According to General Semantics what is one way an individual can avoid misunderstandings?
Have an intensional orientation
Avoid communicating with others
Communicate with people who have a similar experiences
Indexing