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Atomic Structure - Chapter 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure - Chapter 4
Atomic Structure - Chapter 4
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1
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
neutron
electron
ion
proton
2
Earth, Fire, Air, and Water were the four elements found in all matter. So said who?
Aristotle
Bohr
Dalton
Democritus
3
A dense, positively charged mass in the center of an atom is the
nucleotide
nucleus
nucleolus
4
What is an atomic number?
The number of electrons
The number of protons
The number of neutrons
5
The smallest particles of matter, considered to be indivisible by Democritus, are the ________.
cells
molecules
atoms
6
What is the pathway called that electrons travel on?
nucleus
electron configuration
sphere
orbital
7
The term used when electrons have the lowest possible energy is
ground state
excited state
ground hamburg
unstable configuration
8
The Greek term "atomos", coined by Democritus, means
very small
uncut
divisible
9
True or False: Thomson's experiments provided the first evidence of subatomic particles
True
False
10
Whose atomic model was called the "Plum Pudding" model?
J.J.Thomson
Bohr
Aristotle
Dalton
11
When trying to predict the locations of electrons, scientists must work with what area of math?
geometry
probability
ratios
statistics
12
An ___________ is the pathway around the nucleus that electrons are likely to be found.
sphere
roadway
rotation
orbital
13
What quantity is always equal to an element's atomic number?
The number of protons and neutrons
The number of neutrons
The number of electrons
The number of electrons and neutrons
14
All oxygen atoms have 8 protons. How many neutrons are in oxygen 18?
9
18
10
8
15
True or False: Two different elements can have the same atomic number
False
True
16
True or False: Two atoms of the same element can have different numbers of protons.
False
True
17
Which of the following is NOT in Dalton's Theory?
All elements are composed of atoms.
Compounds contain more than one element.
All atoms have the same mass.
Atoms of different elements combine the same way.
18
Every atom of a given element does not have the same number of
neutrons
protons
electrons
19
Which is NOT a subatomic particle?
neutron
moron
electron
proton
20
What does the mass number of an element represent?
The sum of neutrons and electrons.
The sum of the protons and electrons.
The sum of the protons and neutrons.
The number of electrons
21
Which of the following subatomic particles has the smallest mass?
electron
neutron
proton
22
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
neutron
proton
electron
23
Democritus and Artistotle were both from which country?
England
Portugal
Spain
Greece