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AP European History 2020 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2020 Review
AP European History 2020 Review
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1
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Louis Philippe
Napoleon Bonaparte
Julius Caesar
Louis XVI
2
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Coal
Iron
Chemicals
Textiles
3
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Bill of Rights
The Tennis Court Oath
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
The Power of the Church Act
4
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The New/Old World Exchange
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Encomienda System
The Columbian Exchange
5
What was the Hanseatic League?
A Naval Alliance against Britain
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
A group to dominate the fish
Another name for Asian trade
6
Why was 1456 so important?
Constantinople fell
Columbus discovered the New World
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
1456 isn't important
7
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The Dutch Revolt
The Great Fear
The November Uprising
The Fronde
8
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
Columbus discovered New World
Jews expelled
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
All of the above
9
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Convention
The Consulate
The Directory
The Monarchy
10
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The House of Orange
The Hasburgs
The Hohenzollerns
The Bourbons
11
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Thomas Cromwell
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
12
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Women's March on Versailles
The Flight to Varennes
The Glorious Revolution
The Reign of Terror
13
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
Computer Era
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
Renaissance
14
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Gave Spain & Portugal food
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
15
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
Deductive reasoning and guessing
There is no scientific method
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
16
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Oliver Cromwell
Sir Thomas More
King William of Orange
Thomas Cromwell
17
What is Divine Right?
The right to choose your own religion
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
The natural rights that every man possesses
God chooses who rules
18
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Marie Antoinette
Maria Theresa
Marie-Louise
Elizabeth I
19
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
There is no structure
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
20
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Renaissance
Baroque
Mannerism
Romantism
21
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Machivelli
I did
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione
22
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Classical Studying
Impressionism
Humanism
Individualism
23
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
Incas and Aztecs
Spaniards and French
Both blue and yellow
None
24
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"God, gold, and glory"
There wasn't a motto
"Time to Explore!"
"Crush the infamous thing"
25
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
Chiaroscuro
Aerial Perspective
Linear Perspective
All of the above
26
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
Machiavelli and The Prince
Pico della Mirandola
The Prince
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
27
What were the French
intendants
job?
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
Providing support for the king in difficult times
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
Maintaining their social status with the king
28
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
Population Increase
Influx of silver and gold
The Encomienda System
More religious holidays
29
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
The Netherlands
England
Venice
Florence
30
Who was the father of humanism?
Petrach
Erasmus
Luther
Machiavelli
31
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Cold War
The Concert of Germany
The Concert of Europe
Metternich's Peace
32
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Bourgeoisie
The working class
Nobles
Sans-culottes
33
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"One king, one law, one faith."
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
"Crush the infamous thing."
34
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Britain and Sicily
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Corsica and Elba
Elba and St. Helena
35
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Elizabeth I
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Louis XVIII
36
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Fronde
The Great Fear
The November Uprising
The Thermidorean Reaction
37
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
The Reign of Terror
Women's March on Versailles
The Execution of the King
The Storming of the Bastille
38
What was the Continental System?
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
A system to help promote US trade
39
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
All of the above
40
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Dadaism
Romanticism
Mannerism
Neo-classicism
41
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
The removal of every member of Parliament
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
42
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Nobles of the Robe
The Test Act
The Table of Ranks
The Cavaliers
43
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
World War II
World War I
The 1948 Revolutions
The Revolutions of 1848
44
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
45
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Cavaliers
Knuckleheads
Flatheads
Roundheads
46
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
Charles and Mary
I did!
William and Mary
William and Elizabeth
47
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
Slaves
Join-stock trading companies
The Encomienda System
The Treaty of Tordesillas
48
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability to create any purse you want
The ability to be exempted from taxes
The ability to give money to people
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
49
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Sugar
Selfish People
Salt
Pepper
50
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
51
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Paris
Buckingham Palace
Vienna
Versailles
52
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Roundheads
Boyars
Junkers
Cavaliers
53
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Scientific Revolution
The Green Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
54
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A reform that simplified France's legal system
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
55
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of France
The Battle of Waterloo
56
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Leonardo da Vinci
Botticelli
Raphael
Van Gough
57
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
They didn't have economic theories
Mercantilism
Laissez-faire
Communism
58
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Committee of Public Safety
The Estates-general
The Convention
59
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
Cahiers de doleances
the Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
The Tennis Court Oath
60
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Radical Cult
The Mountain
The Girondins
The Jacobins
61
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
62
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
The Seven Years' War
The Crimean War
The Great Northern War
World War I
63
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Henry VIII was mad
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
64
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Restoration
The Great Relief
The Commonwealth
The Thermidorian Reaction
65
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Sweden
Netherlands
Russia
Poland
66
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To protest against the extravagant nobles
To advocate for more rights
To protest the high bread prices
To shows off their new dance moves
67
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
68
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Nationalism & Liberalism
Nothing was promoted
Capitalism & Nationalism
Patriotism & Communism
69
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
John Wesley
Charles Darnay
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
70
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Louis XVI
Marrat
Robespierre
Oliver Cromwell
71
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
Constantinople
The Dutch
Venice
Florence
72
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
73
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
Cardinal More and Richelieu
74
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
Industrial Revolution
Commercial farming
All of the above
The Enclosure Movement
75
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An explorer who first reached India
An advocate for native peoples' rights
A Spanish Prince
76
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Peter the Great
Ivan the Great
Alexander I
Alexander II
77
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
Schmalkaldic League
United Lutherans League
Hanseatic League
Schlieffen League
78
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Communion & Marriage
Communion & Baptism
Baptism & Marriage
He kept none
79
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
Teaching people about the bible
His dreams to be a famous author
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
80
What was the Italian Renaissance?
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
One of the final wars of religion
The success of the Medici Family
A period of great famine
81
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
82
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The Reign of Terror
The End of Robespierre
The Thermidorean Reaction
83
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
There was no such thing
The No King Cult
The New Constitution Oath
The Tennis Court Oath
84
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Cavaliers
The Roundheads
Jacobins
The Levellers
85
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
The Medici Family
Botticelli
The Guise Family
Michelangelo
86
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Erasmus
Calvin
Petrarch
Castiglione
87
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Communism
Monarchy
Republic
Oligarchy
88
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Henry IV
Louis XVI
Louis VIII
Louis XIV
89
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Cardinal Mazarin
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Cardinal Richelieu
Adam Smith
90
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
Chistopher Columbus
Queen Isabella
No one... duh!
Prince Henry the Navigator
91
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The English Civil War
The Seven Years' War
The French Civil War
The Thirty Years' War
92
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
93
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
John Locke and Adam Smith
Stalin!
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
94
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Moderate calvinists
Protestants
Puritans
Extremists
95
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Slave operated
Nuclear
Multigenerational
Servant Operated
96
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Ptolomey
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
Ships, food, slaves
97
What is primogeniture?
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
The division of land amoung many kids
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
98
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
The War of the Spanish Succession
The Thirty Years' War
There was never a "grand alliance"
99
What do indulgences "fix"?
Both venial and mortal sins
My life
mortal sins
Venial sins
100
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Lepanto
The Battle of the Nile
The Battle of Westphalia
