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2.2 Earth Science Test Flashcards | StudBud
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2.2 Earth Science Test
2.2 Earth Science Test
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1
8. a type of fossilization where the organic material becomes dehydrated
intrusion
desiccation
trace fossil
Mario Brothers
2
According to the _____, rock fragments found in nearby rock layers must be older than the rock layers that contain them.
principle of crosscutting relationships
principle of inclusions
law of original horizontality
law of superposition
3
1. a layer in a soil profile
intrusion
subsoil
horizon
humus
4
3. the nutrient-rich, organic material in soil
horizon
subsoil
intrusion
humus
5
2. soil that is rich in minerals that have drained from the topsoil
horizon
subsoil
humus
intrusion
6
5. a fossil of a track, trail, or burrow
trace fossil
intrusion
index fossil
geologic column
7
17. All of the following are types of soil particles except
clay
humus.
silt.
sand.
8
10. The most difficult types of unconformity for scientists to identify are
disconformities.
angular unconformities.
nonconformities.
transconformities.
9
6. a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found
geologic column
trace fossil
intrusion
index fossil
10
4. a large mass of igneous rock forced between or through layers of existing rock
intrusion
index fossil
geologic column
trace fossil
11
11. Most fossils are found in _______ rock
felsic
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
12
14. Which layer of soil contains the most humus?
topsoil
subsoil
undersoil
abovesoil
13
Plant roots do not extend past the ____ horizon.
A
D
C
B
14
7. the order of rock layers
index fossil
intrusion
geologic column
trace fossil
15
16. What two general conditions must be met for an organism to form a fossil?
slow burial and hard parts
rapid burial and soft parts
slow burial and soft parts
rapid burial and hard parts
16
15. Which organism has a better opportunity of becoming a fossil after it dies?
flower
clam
jellyfish
earthworm
17
A rock has 4 layers, A is the top layer & D is the bottom. According to the law of superposition which layer is oldest?
D
B
C
A