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2025 Developmental Psychology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2025 Developmental Psychology Review
2025 Developmental Psychology Review
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1
A mental process that restructures existing schemas so new information is better understood.
Assimilation
conservation
Object permanence
Accommodation
2
Understanding that physical properties of an object don't change when appearances change.
Mathematical operations
Egocentrism
Conservation
Object permanence
3
A pair who started life as two separate fertilized eggs that happened to share the same womb.
Neither
Fraternal Twins
Both
Identical twins
4
A mental process that tries to fit new information into existing schemas.
Accommodation
Object permanence
Conservation
Assimilation
5
The knowledge that objects exist independently of one’s own actions or awareness.
object permanence
Preoperational learning
Sensorimotor
attachment
6
Awareness that other people’s behavior may be influenced by beliefs that differ from one’s own
Egocentrism
Theory of Mind
Conservation
Hypothetical Thinking
7
Substances from the environment that damage the developing organism during the prenatal period
hormones
DNA
teratogen
chromosomes
8
The term for the developing organism from two to eight weeks after conception
Baby
Embryo
Zygote
Fetus
9
Parents who give in to their child’s wishes and don't set strict rules or boundaries:
Permissive
Authoritative
Awesome
Authoritarian
10
When an infant is touched on the cheek, it turns its head toward the source ofthe stimulation:
Babinski Reflex
Rooting reflex
Cheek reflex
Grasping
11
In Piaget’s theory, the inability to realize that there are other viewpoints beside one’s own.
Animism
Artificialism
Egocentrism
Conservation
12
The difference btwn what a child can do with help and what he can do without help (Vygotsky)
Scaffolding
Zone of Proximal Development
Guided Participation
Sensorimotor stage
13
In which of Piaget’s stages is egocentrism a characteristic?
Formal Operational
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
14
Babies in the infancy stage(trust vs. mistrust) will develop this if they are securely attached
Basic mistrust
Role confusion
An individual identity
Basic trust
15
Primitive form of learning in which animals form an attachment to the first moving object seen
Shaping
Priming
Imprinting
Instinct
16
In which stage of Piaget’s theory does object permanence occur?
Formal Operational
Sensorimotor
Concrete Operational
Preoperational
17
In Piaget’s theory, mental structures or programs that guide a developing child’sthought
Assimilation
Cognitive factors
Accommodation
Schemas
18
In which of Piaget’s stages does the concept of conservation become understood?
Preoperational
Formal operational
Sensorimotor
Concrete Operational
19
What does Erikson say the goal of adolescence is?
To form an identity
To gain trust
To find intimacy
To become autonomous
20
A child who uses mom as a safe base to adventure out in a strange situation displays what?
No attachment
Anxious Attachment
Ambivalent Attachment
Secure Attachment
21
This term describes how one displays decreased responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
Decreased responsiveness
Object Permanence
Boredom
Habituation