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Ancient Greek People, Gods, and Cultural Influences Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Greek People, Gods, and Cultural Influences
Ancient Greek People, Gods, and Cultural Influences
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1
The leader in this kind of government claims a divine right to rule and passes power - and the Crown - to their child.
Tyranny
Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
2
He was the last of the great Greek playwrights; many of his plays have survived: Medea, Elektra, and The Trojan Women:
Aristophanes
Sophocles
Aeschylus
Euripides
3
This Greek Mathematician came up with a theorem that allows us to calculate the third side of any right triangle:
Thucydides
Pythagoras
Sophocles
Hippocrates
4
He was Plato's student and Alexander the Great's teacher. He embraced rational thought, logic, and evidence in science:
Archimedes
Plutarch
Aristotle
Socrates
5
He was the first Greek philosopher and Plato's teacher. He was arrested for blasphemy & corruption. He died by hemlock.
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Descartes
6
The second of the great Greek playwrights, he wrote
Antigone
and
Oedipus Rex
to win the Festival of Dionysus:
Euripides
Sophocles
Aeschylus
Aristophanes
7
This goddess of wisdom and warfare was the protector of Athens. She was born full grown when she sprang from Zeus' head:
Hera
Athena
Aphrodite
Rhea
8
This mathematician is responsible for most of what we learn about geometry today - including the "proofs" we use:
Euclid
Archimedes
Isaac Newton
Pythagoras
9
He was the first of Greece's great playwrights, and the author of the tragedy
Agamemnon
:
Sophocles
Aeschylus
Aristophanes
Euripides
10
She was Zeus' sister and his wife. She was know for her jealous rage, vengeful acts, and as the defender of marriages:
Aphrodite
Athena
Hera
Siren
11
Born in Macedonia, he was educated under Aristotle and went on to become the King of Greece and conqueror of the world:
Nebuchadnezzar
Xerxes
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
12
He wrote and objective, evidence based history of the Peloponnesian War and is considered the Father of Western History:
Homer
Hippocrates
Thucydides
Euripides
13
He was one of the first historians; he changed the history of Greece from stories for entertainment to truthful accounts
Herodotus
Aristotle
Euclid
Hippocrates
14
This style of government encourages open debates, voting, majority rule, and the respect of individual rights:
monarchy
tyranny
oligarchy
democracy
15
This ancient Greek was the author of fables - stories with a moral at the end, which often involved personified animals:
Homer
Aesop
The Brothers Grimm
Hans Christian Anderson
16
This style of government is rule by the wealthy and elite, who are presumed to be intelligent and good decision makers:
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Democratic Republics
17
Although none of his work survives, he was a sculptor so widely admired that his statues of Zeus and Athena were copied:
Phidias
Homer
Cervantes
Da Vinci
18
Healing, music, and the gift of prophecy were all granted to this god, the Great Archer & most trustworthy of Olympus:
Apollo
Hephaestus
Hades
Poseidon
19
The people of this city valued wisdom and beauty. They governed themselves as a democratic republic classically:
Athens
Ithaca
Sparta
Troy
20
In this ancient city-state all people were expected to engage in military service and conquered people were helots:
Athens
Sparta
Troy
Crete
21
In this style of government one individual or strong man takes control. They may govern fairly or become a despot:
Monarchy
Democracy
Tyranny
Oligarchy
22
Most historians and students of literature believe this blind bard was the author of both
The Iliad
and
The Odyssey:
Cervantes
Dostoevsky
Aesop
Homer
23
He is the founder of modern medicine because he rejected the idea that disease came from evil spirits or as punishments:
Hephaestus
Herodotus
Hippocrates
Himalayans
24
He was the King of the Gods of Mt. Olympus and the wielder of the thunderbolt:
Poseidon
Apollo
Zeus
Hades
25
She was the goddess of beauty and love and seemed constantly to be acting in conspiring ways in Greek Mythology:
Aphrodite
Penelope
Hera
Athena
26
He calculated the value of pi to determine the circumference & surface areas of circles - and founded calculus in math:
Copernicus
Pythagoras
Euclid
Archimedes
27
He was Socrates best student, and is considered the father of Western Philosophy. He wrote
The Republic
and
Dialogues
.
Aristotle
Plato
Plutarch
Alexander