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Atomic Structure Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure Review
Atomic Structure Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
The "building blocks" of matter are?
electrons
as of yet undiscovered
found only in the plasma state
atoms and molecules
2
Which of the following has a mass of approximately one gram?
a full can of soda
a paper clip
a heaping spoonful of sugar
one grain of salt
3
Density is the ratio of:
mass/volume
mass/area
volume/mass
area/mass
4
Are you going to do well on the test?!
yes
maybe
no
5
A common isotope of Carbon has a mass number of 13. How many protons and neutrons are present?
13
19
12
6
6
An object with a mass of 25 grams occupies 5.0 cm3 of space has a density of?
15
20
10
5
7
The __________ is one kind of particle that makes up the atom and carries a positive charge.
neutrons
protons
electrons
8
Isotopes of neutral elements have the same number of ____, different # of ____, same # of ____.
neutrons, protons, electrons
protons, neutrons, electrons
electrons, protons neutrons
9
In a neutral element are the number of protons equal to the number of electrons?
no
yes
10
An atom of Ca (calcium) has how many electrons? (Hint: Neutral state)
20
15
10
5
11
How many protons does this element have?
52
26
13
55
12
Elements in the same column on the periodic table have the same # of valence shell electrons.
True
False
13
Which of the following can be correctly termed a substance?
granite
chicken noodle soup
milk
copper
14
What are the phases of water in order from slowest to fastest molecular movement?
gas-liquid-solid
gas-solid-liquid
liquid-solid-gas
solid-liquid-gas
15
All matter can be classified as either:
atoms or molecules
mixtures or substances
elements or compounds
solids or liquids
16
How many energy levels are filled in a xenon atom?
3
5
7
9
17
A substance made of two or more elements that cannot be separated by physical means is called a
heterogeneous mixture
multi element
homogeneous mixture
compound
18
Viscosity is a measure of a material's:
strength
resistance to flow
shape
molecular motion
19
The _________ is a kind of particle that carries a _______ charge and has almost no mass.
proton; negative
neutron; positive
electron; negative
I have no clue!
20
The buoyant force acting on a object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by an object
Buoyant Law
Fluid force
Law of Conservation of Mass
Archimedes' principle
21
A liquid with a high viscosity:
is hard to pour
is easy to pour
22
A __________ is formed when a liquid is in a tube.
solid
meniscus
gas
compound
23
This scientist has a detailed atomic theory based on his experimental findings.
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
Democritus
Neils Bohr
24
The ________ makes up for "missing mass",it is neutral, and is found in the nucleus.
electron
neutron
proton
25
Atoms with the same atomic number but different atomic mass are called:
subtypes
prototypes
ions
isotopes